Word Order Universals

Word Order Universals
Author: John A Hawkins
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2014-05-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1483296601

Download Word Order Universals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Word Order Universals

Word Order in English Sentences

Word Order in English Sentences
Author: Phil Williams
Publisher: English Lessons Brighton
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2016-02-25
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1913468011

Download Word Order in English Sentences Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Want to master the basics of English structure? Do you fully understand 'subject-verb-object'? Can you rearrange clauses confidently? This book explains all. A complete foundation in word order and sentence structure for the English language, Word Order in English Sentences is a full self-study guide that takes you from the basic rules through to flexible structures. As well as learning the standard building blocks of English, you'll find the answers to positioning adverbial phrases building complex sentences, with exercises to test understanding. The rules and patterns are all demonstrated through easy-to-follow explanations with clear, engaging examples. This concise grammar guide is a must-have for starting students and language enthusiasts alike. Phil Williams takes you beyond the basics to make advanced English accessible for everyone - try it today.

The Acquisition of Word Order

The Acquisition of Word Order
Author: Marit Richardsen Westergaard
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027255288

Download The Acquisition of Word Order Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Within a new model of language acquisition, this book discusses verb second (V2) word order in situations where there is variation in the input. While traditional generative accounts consider V2 to be a parameter, this study shows that, in many languages, this word order is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. Thus, within a split-CP model of clause structure, a number of "micro-cues" are formulated, taking into account the specific context for V2 vs. non-V2 (clause type, subcategory of the elements involved, etc.). The micro-cues are produced in children s I-language grammars on exposure to the relevant input. Focusing on a dialect of Norwegian, the book shows that children generally produce target-consistent V2 and non-V2 from early on, indicating that they are sensitive to the micro-cues. This includes contexts where word order is dependent on information structure. The children s occasional non-target-consistent behavior is accounted for by economy principles."

Discourse and Word Order

Discourse and Word Order
Author: Olga T. Yokoyama
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 375
Release: 1987-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902727889X

Download Discourse and Word Order Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Integrating various aspects of human communication traditionally treated in a number of separate disciplines, Olga T. Yokoyama develops a universal model of the smallest unit of informational discourse, and uncovers the regularities that govern the intentional verbal transfer of knowledge from one interlocutor to another. The author then places these processes within a new framework of Communicational Competence, which legitimizes certain nebulous but important linguistic phenomena hitherto caught in a noman's land between the formal and functional approaches to language. Russian word order, a classical problem of Slavic linguistics, is subjected to a rigorous examination within this theoretical framework; Yokoyama demonstrates how this “free word order language” can only be described by taking into account such generally neglected factors as the speakers' subjectivity and attitude. Of particular interest to Slavists is a new generative theory of Russian intonation, which is consistently incorporated into the description of Russian word order.

Word Order in Discourse

Word Order in Discourse
Author: Pamela Downing
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 606
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902722921X

Download Word Order in Discourse Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume brings together a collection of 18 papers dealing with the problem of word order variation in discourse. Word order variation has often been treated as an essentially unpredictable phenomenon, a matter of selecting randomly one of the set of possible orders generated by the grammar. However, as the papers in this collection show, word order variation is not random, but rather governed by principles which can be subjected to scientific investigation and are common to all languages.The papers in this volume discuss word order variation in a diverse collection of languages and from a number of perspectives, including experimental and quantitative text based studies. A number of papers address the problem of deciding which order is 'basic' among the alternatives. The volume will be of interest to typologists, to other linguists interested in problems of word order variation, and to those interested in discourse syntax.

Pragmatics of Word Order Flexibility

Pragmatics of Word Order Flexibility
Author: Doris L. Payne
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 329
Release: 1992-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027229058

Download Pragmatics of Word Order Flexibility Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

For some time the assumption has been widely held that for a majority of the world's languages, one can identify a "basic" order of subject and object relative to the verb, and that when combined with other facts of the language, the "basic" order constitutes a useful way of typologizing languages. New debate has arisen over varying definitions of "basic," with investigators encountering languages where branding a particular order of grammatical relations as basic yielded no particular insightfulness. This work asserts that explanatory factors behind word order variation go beyond the syntactic and are to be found in studies of how the mind grammaticizes forms, processes information, and speech act theory considerations of speakers' attempts to get their hearers to build one, rather than another, mental representation of incoming information. Thus three domains must be distinguished in understanding order variation: syntactic, cognitive and pragmatic. The works in this volume explore various aspects of this assertion.

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 3

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 3
Author: Timothy Shopen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1985-07-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521318990

Download Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Volume 3 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The three volumes of Language typology and syntactic description offer a unique survey of syntactic and morphological structure in the languages of the world. Topics covered include parts of speech; passives; complementation; relative clauses; adverbial clauses; inflectional morphology; tense; aspect and mood; and deixis. The major ways these notions are realized u=in the languages of the world are explored, and the contributors provide brief sketches of relevant aspects of representative languages. Each volume is written in an accessible style with new concepts explained and exemplified as they are introduced. Although each volume can be read independently, together they provide a major work of reference that will serve as a manual for field workers and anyone interested in cross-linguistic generalizations.

Word Order

Word Order
Author: Jae Jung Song
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2012-03-29
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521872146

Download Word Order Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A one-stop resource on the current developments in word order research, this comprehensive survey provides an up-to-date, critical overview of this widely debated topic, exploring and evaluating research carried out in four major theoretical frameworks - linguistic typology, generative grammar, optimality theory and processing-based theories.

Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages

Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages
Author: Miriam Butt
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1994
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9781881526490

Download Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A collection of papers on word order variation in the languages of South Asia.

Word Order Change in Icelandic

Word Order Change in Icelandic
Author: Thorbjörg Hróarsdóttir
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2001-01-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902729920X

Download Word Order Change in Icelandic Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

While Modern Icelandic exhibits a virtually uniform VO order in the VP, Old(er) Icelandic had both VO order and OV order, as well as ‘mixed’ word order patterns. In this volume, the author both examines the various VP-word order patterns from a descriptive and statistical point of view and provides a synchronic and diachronic analysis of VP-syntax in Old(er) Icelandic in terms of generative grammar. Her account makes use of a number of independently motivated ideas, notably remnant-movement of various kinds of predicative phrase, and the long movement associated with “restructuring” phenomena, to provide an analysis of OV orders and, correspondingly, a proposal as to which aspect of Icelandic syntax must have changed when VO word order became the norm: the essential change is loss of VP-extraction from VP. Although this idea is mainly supported here for Icelandic, it has numerous implications for the synchronic and diachronic analysis of other Germanic languages.