What It Is Like To Perceive

What It Is Like To Perceive
Author: J. Christopher Maloney
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190854766
GET BOOK

Download What It Is Like To Perceive Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Naturalistic cognitive science, when realistically rendered, rightly maintains that to think is to deploy contentful mental representations. Accordingly, conscious perception, memory, and anticipation are forms of cognition that, despite their introspectively manifest differences, may coincide in content. Sometimes we remember what we saw; other times we predict what we will see. Why, then, does what it is like consciously to perceive, differ so dramatically from what it is like merely to recall or anticipate the same? Why, if thought is just representation, does the phenomenal character of seeing a sunset differ so stunningly from the tepid character of recollecting or predicting the sun's descent? J. Christopher Maloney argues that, unlike other cognitive modes, perception is in fact immediate, direct acquaintance with the object of thought. Although all mental representations carry content, the vehicles of perceptual representation are uniquely composed of the very objects represented. To perceive the setting sun is to use the sun and its properties to cast a peculiar cognitive vehicle of demonstrative representation. This vehicle's embedded referential term is identical with, and demonstrates, the sun itself. And the vehicle's self-attributive demonstrative predicate is itself forged from a property of that same remote star. So, in this sense, the perceiving mind is an extended mind. Perception is unbrokered cognition of what is real, exactly as it really is. Maloney's theory of perception will be of great interest in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.

What It Is Like To Perceive

What It Is Like To Perceive
Author: J. Christopher Maloney
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190854774
GET BOOK

Download What It Is Like To Perceive Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Naturalistic cognitive science, when realistically rendered, rightly maintains that to think is to deploy contentful mental representations. Accordingly, conscious perception, memory, and anticipation are forms of cognition that, despite their introspectively manifest differences, may coincide in content. Sometimes we remember what we saw; other times we predict what we will see. Why, then, does what it is like consciously to perceive, differ so dramatically from what it is like merely to recall or anticipate the same? Why, if thought is just representation, does the phenomenal character of seeing a sunset differ so stunningly from the tepid character of recollecting or predicting the sun's descent? J. Christopher Maloney argues that, unlike other cognitive modes, perception is in fact immediate, direct acquaintance with the object of thought. Although all mental representations carry content, the vehicles of perceptual representation are uniquely composed of the very objects represented. To perceive the setting sun is to use the sun and its properties to cast a peculiar cognitive vehicle of demonstrative representation. This vehicle's embedded referential term is identical with, and demonstrates, the sun itself. And the vehicle's self-attributive demonstrative predicate is itself forged from a property of that same remote star. So, in this sense, the perceiving mind is an extended mind. Perception is unbrokered cognition of what is real, exactly as it really is. Maloney's theory of perception will be of great interest in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.

Bird Sense

Bird Sense
Author: Tim Birkhead
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2013-01-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 140883054X
GET BOOK

Download Bird Sense Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

What is it like to be a swift, flying at over one hundred kilometres an hour? Or a kiwi, plodding flightlessly among the humid undergrowth in the pitch dark of a New Zealand night? And what is going on inside the head of a nightingale as it sings, and how does its brain improvise?Bird Sense addresses questions like these and many more, by describing the senses of birds that enable them to interpret their environment and to interact with each other. Our affinity for birds is often said to be the result of shared senses - vision and hearing - but how exactly do their senses compare with our own? And what about a birds' sense of taste, or smell, or touch or the ability to detect the earth's magnetic field? Or the extraordinary ability of desert birds to detect rain hundreds of kilometres away - how do they do it?Bird Sense is based on a conviction that we have consistently underestimated what goes on in a bird's head. Our understanding of bird behaviour is simultaneously informed and constrained by the way we watch and study them. By drawing attention to the way these frameworks both facilitate and inhibit discovery, it identifies ways we can escape from them to seek new horizons in bird behaviour.There has never been a popular book about the senses of birds. No one has previously looked at how birds interpret the world or the way the behaviour of birds is shaped by their senses. A lifetime spent studying birds has provided Tim Birkhead with a wealth of observation and an understanding of birds and their behaviour that is firmly grounded in science.

Action in Perception

Action in Perception
Author: Alva Noë
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2006-01-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0262640635
GET BOOK

Download Action in Perception Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Perception is not something that happens to us, or in us," writes Alva Noë. "It is something we do." In Action in Perception, Noë argues that perception and perceptual consciousness depend on capacities for action and thought—that perception is a kind of thoughtful activity. Touch, not vision, should be our model for perception. Perception is not a process in the brain, but a kind of skillful activity of the body as a whole. We enact our perceptual experience. To perceive, according to this enactive approach to perception, is not merely to have sensations; it is to have sensations that we understand. In Action in Perception, Noë investigates the forms this understanding can take. He begins by arguing, on both phenomenological and empirical grounds, that the content of perception is not like the content of a picture; the world is not given to consciousness all at once but is gained gradually by active inquiry and exploration. Noë then argues that perceptual experience acquires content thanks to our possession and exercise of practical bodily knowledge, and examines, among other topics, the problems posed by spatial content and the experience of color. He considers the perspectival aspect of the representational content of experience and assesses the place of thought and understanding in experience. Finally, he explores the implications of the enactive approach for our understanding of the neuroscience of perception.

Perceive This!

Perceive This!
Author: Kevin Martin
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2004-11
Genre:
ISBN: 0595326811
GET BOOK

Download Perceive This! Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"This book takes a clear, uncomplicated approach to bringing success into your life. Kevin Martin provides step-by-step instructions (and exercises) to aid anyone in attaining what they wish. With thoughtful examples, Mr. Martin highlights the essence of putting one's best foot forward, and reaching for goals in a sensible, yet positive, way. This is a great book for anyone wishing to embark on self-help as the 'kick-start' to bigger and better things in life. The book is written concisely and allows the reader to practice the suggestions contained within quickly as it lacks extraneously 'filler.' Highly recommended."-Mark Sivazlian, Worcester, MA "A certain path out of the maze of your circumstances and into an enriched and worthwhile life. Please read this book."-Margie Daye, Dallas, TX "In Perceive This! Mr. Martin has defined and simplified the concept of perception, and turned it into a practical, usable tool for anyone to use."-Dan Ballard, President, Ballard LLC Not just another self-help book, Perceive This! is a simple, easy-to-use, no-nonsense guide to building an outstanding quality of life. Filled with insightful quotes, essential concepts, easy to follow exercises, and comprehensive chapter reviews, Perceive This! is the ultimate manual for success in anything. Perceive This! Covers topics as: Setting your own expectations Why having a mission can make all the difference in your life Learning the real secrets of setting and achieving goals Building an unshakable Self-Esteem Taking your life to the next level Perceive This! contains the techniques that are needed by anyone who is looking to make a positive change in their lives, no matter how modest, or how grand.

Perception

Perception
Author: Dennis Proffitt
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2020-07-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1250219124
GET BOOK

Download Perception Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A groundbreaking popular psychology book that explores the deep connection between our body and our brain. Over decades of study, University of Virginia psychologist Dennis Proffitt has shown that we are each living our own personal version of Gulliver’s Travels, where the size and shape of the things we see are scaled to the size of our bodies, and our ability to interact with them. Stairs look less steep as dieters lose weight, baseballs grow bigger the better players hit, hills look less daunting if you’re standing next to a close friend, and learning happens faster when you can talk with your hands. Written with journalist Drake Baer, Perception marries academic rigor with mainstream accessibility. The research presented and the personalities profiled will show what it means to not only have, but be, your unique human body. The positive ramifications of viewing ourselves from this embodied perspective include greater athletic, academic, and professional achievement, more nourishing relationships, and greater personal well-being. The better we can understand what our bodies are—what they excel at, what they need, what they must avoid—the better we can live our lives.

This Time They Perceive

This Time They Perceive
Author: Todd Andrew Rohrer
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-04-12
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 145022377X
GET BOOK

Download This Time They Perceive Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A man had an accident. He lost his sense of time and emotional capacity. This is his fifteenth attempt to communicate since the accident.

Origins of Objectivity

Origins of Objectivity
Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 645
Release: 2010-03-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199581401
GET BOOK

Download Origins of Objectivity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Tyler Burge's study investigates the most primitive ways in which individuals represent the physical world. By reflecting on the science of perception and related psychological and biological sciences, Burge outlines the constitutive conditions for perceiving the physical world, thus locating the origins of representational mind.

Evaluative Perception

Evaluative Perception
Author: Anna Bergqvist
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2018-06-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191089206
GET BOOK

Download Evaluative Perception Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Evaluation is ubiquitous. Indeed, it isn't an exaggeration to say that we assess actions, character, events, and objects as good, cruel, beautiful, etc., almost every day of our lives. Although evaluative judgement - for instance, judging that an institution is unjust - is usually regarded as the paradigm of evaluation, it has been thought by some philosophers that a distinctive and significant kind of evaluation is perceptual. For example, in aesthetics, some have claimed that adequate aesthetic judgement must be grounded in the appreciator's first hand-hand perceptual experience of the item judged. In ethics, reference to the existence and importance of something like ethical perception is found in a number of traditions, for example, in virtue ethics and sentimentalism. This volume brings together philosophers working in aesthetics, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of mind, and value theory to investigate what we call 'evaluative perception'. Specifically, they engage with (1) Questions regarding the existence and nature of evaluative perception: Are there perceptual experiences of values? If so, what is their nature? Are perceptual experiences of values sui generis? Are values necessary for certain kinds of perceptual experience? (2) Questions about epistemology: Can evaluative perceptual experiences ever justify evaluative judgements? Are perceptual experiences of values necessary for certain kinds of justified evaluative judgements? (3) Questions about value theory: Is the existence of evaluative perceptual experience supported or undermined by particular views in value theory? Are particular views in value theory supported or undermined by the existence of evaluative perceptual experience?