Western Pacific Regional Action Agenda on Regulatory Strengthening, Convergence and Cooperation for Medicines and the Health Workforce

Western Pacific Regional Action Agenda on Regulatory Strengthening, Convergence and Cooperation for Medicines and the Health Workforce
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN: 9789290618942

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The Western Pacific Regional Action Agenda on Regulatory Strengthening, Convergence and Cooperation for Medicines and the Health Workforce guides Member States on actions to strengthen regulatory systems for medicines and the health workforce. These actions -- both at the national level and across national borders -- can be implemented most effectively through the cooperative efforts of Member States and by their participation in and the use of global, regional and bilateral convergence and cooperation platforms. Implementation of these actions can help ensure the quality and safety of medicines and the health workforce, which are fundamental to the achievement of universal health coverage.

Health practitioner regulation: design, reform and implementation guidance

Health practitioner regulation: design, reform and implementation guidance
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2024-09-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240095012

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The regulation of health practitioners is an essential strategy to minimize instances of patient harm in health services by enabling access to practitioners who meet minimum criteria for patient safety. Although the models of regulation vary, regulatory functions include the following: defining and enforcing education standards; defining the minimum levels for competence and conduct of health practitioners; investigating complaints and enforcing discipline; and informing the public about regulated practitioners. Health practitioner regulation also has the potential to advance other health system priorities and objectives, such as workforce availability, equitable distribution and improved performance. This guidance aims to inform the design, reform and implementation of health practitioner regulation and to strengthen regulatory systems and institutions. It highlights the contemporary issues in health practitioner regulation, discusses challenges in implementing regulatory policies and articulates policy considerations for the design, reform and implementation of regulation. Finally, it highlights evidence gaps and identifies a research agenda.

Western Pacific Regional Framework for Action on Health and Environment on a Changing Planet

Western Pacific Regional Framework for Action on Health and Environment on a Changing Planet
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2018-09-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9290618167

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Environmental determinants of health are responsible for more than a quarter of the burden of disease in the Western Pacific Region. Communicable and noncommunicable disease disability and death result from a lack of safe water and sanitation indoor and outdoor air pollution hazardous chemicals occupational hazards and climate-related disasters. The Western Pacific Regional Framework for Action on Health and Environment on a Changing Planet intends to relaunch the World Health Organization (WHO) s Health and the Environment programme and fulfil its mandate in the area of environmental health. It proposes to leverage the health sector focus on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) process providing guidance for prioritizing the work of WHO in support of Member States improving health outcomes through action on environmental determinants. It articulates entry points for health and environment priority actions in WHO country cooperation strategies the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and other mechanisms for international collaboration and notably with the United Nations Environment Programme and ministries of environment. The framework also sets a course for the health sector to advocate adaptive measures policies and action to protect health and well-being as a co-benefit of interventions in energy agriculture transport housing and other spheres.

Better Laws for Better Health

Better Laws for Better Health
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Legal frameworks - instruments of law and the institutions responsible for putting them into effect - are essential to advance universal health coverage and achieve health in the Sustainable Development Goals. This Action Agenda aims to assist Member States in developing, implementing, and evaluating legal frameworks to enhance the rule of law and expand the role of law in health. The document highlights priority action areas that countries may consider, provides guidance on navigating complex law-making processes and emphasizes the importance of engaging with and enhancing capacities of stakeholders.

Regional Strategy for Improving Access to Essential Medicines in the Western Pacific Region, 2005-2010

Regional Strategy for Improving Access to Essential Medicines in the Western Pacific Region, 2005-2010
Author: World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2005
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The Regional Committee for the Western Pacific Region examined the access to essential medicines for the coming years 2005-2010, based on present strategies and policies. Such strategies and policies need to ensure that the medicines get to the areas and peoples who need them the most. The Committee expressed concerns about the present lack of access to important medicines, irrational use of medicines to deal with certain medical situations and the poor quality of some of the pharmaceutical products being supplied. These failings often contribute further to the public health problems that exist in some areas of the world. Regional strategies need to complement the WHO global strategy, covering such areas as rational selection and use, affordable prices and sustainable financing.

Regional Framework for Action on Access to Essential Medicines in the Western Pacific (2011-2016)

Regional Framework for Action on Access to Essential Medicines in the Western Pacific (2011-2016)
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2014-02-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9789290615705

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To ensure continuation of the strategies and actions outlined in the Regional Strategy (2005-2010) and to include new issues and areas that need reinforcement the Regional Framework for Action on Access to Essential Medicines in the Western Pacific (2011-2016) hereafter referred to as the Framework for Action was developed. The issues that emerged after the introduction of the Regional Strategy and the continuing challenges met by countries which this new Framework for Action seeks to address include the following: (1) essential medicines as a core building block of health systems strengthening for renewed primary health care; (2) essential medicines benefits as part of health insurance and social protection; (3) rights-based approach to improving access to essential medicines; (4) better medicines for children; (5) intercountry information sharing to promote regional collaboration; and (6) transparency and good governance.

Western Pacific Regional Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases

Western Pacific Regional Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases
Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-02-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789290616559

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This regional plan calls for a systematic approach to Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) prevention and control. It provides a road map and a menu of very cost-effective interventions for all Member States and other stakeholders to take coordinated and coherent action at all levels to attain the nine voluntary global targets by 2025. The plan emphasizes the control of NCD risk factors and promotes access to services in primary health-care facilities in a phased manner. It also recommends strengthening surveillance frameworks for NCDs. This regional plan will guide Western Pacific Member States to prioritize cost-effective interventions and to set national targets aligned to the global targets.

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2017-09-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309459575

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Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies

WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2020-09-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9240011870

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In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.