Welfare Effects of National Taxes in an Economy with Regions

Welfare Effects of National Taxes in an Economy with Regions
Author: Jeffrey D. Petchey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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The present paper illustrates that changes in national commodity and income tax rates will affect the location choices of mobile factors of production within an economy with regions as well as the total supply of these factors to the economy. It is also argued that revenue (expenditure) neutral changes in the tax mix, for example, an increase in the commodity tax combined with a decrease in the income tax rate, will affect the domestic distribution of mobile factors, their supply to the economy and social welfare. In other words, revenue neutrality should not be used as a guide to the welfare effects of tax mix changes.

The End of Welfare?

The End of Welfare?
Author: Max B. Sawicky
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1315501511

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Exploring the consequences of federal devolution on state budgets, this work deals with three major areas of concern: the effect of moving large numbers of welfare recipients into labour markets; the planned federal reforms in the health care field; and trends in federal aid.

Welfare Effects of Regional Income Taxes Results of an Interregional CGE Analysis for Germany

Welfare Effects of Regional Income Taxes Results of an Interregional CGE Analysis for Germany
Author: Georg Hirte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper deals with the question, whether in a federal state the regions should obtain the right to levy regional income taxes. It is shown that a revenue sharing system influences the optimal income tax rates and causes distortions. In a federal system with other distorting taxes, several states and a revenue sharing system the welfare effects of regional income taxes can be positive or negative due to second best problems. Therefore the welfare effects of regional income taxes are computed by means of an interregional computable general equilibrium analysis (CGE). The results suggest that in the German federal economy the sign of the welfare effects of the introduction of regional income taxes is very sensitive to the particular institutional arrangements.

Regional Welfare Impacts of Some Alternative Fiscal Arrangements

Regional Welfare Impacts of Some Alternative Fiscal Arrangements
Author: Andrew Burns
Publisher: Economic Council of Canada
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1992
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This study evaluates the long-run impacts of four alternative forms of fiscal federalism on each of the Canadian regions. The first three envision a Canada where the federal government's relations with the different provinces remain largely symmetrical but in which responsibility for federal programs is increasingly transferred to the provinces. In the fourth scenario, treatment of the provinces is asymmetrical, as the transfer of program responsibility is made to one province alone.

Local Income Taxes: Economic Effects and Equity

Local Income Taxes: Economic Effects and Equity
Author: R. Stafford Smith
Publisher: Berkeley : Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California
Total Pages: 258
Release: 1972
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models

Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models
Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2016
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107132207

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The book provides a hands-on introduction to computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, written at an accessible, undergraduate level.

Macroeconomic Policy

Macroeconomic Policy
Author: Robert J. Barro
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1990
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780674540804

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This is a collection of 13 papers by a leading proponent of new classical macroeconomics, published between 1981 and 1989. The papers are classified into three topical groups. The five papers in the first section, "Rules versus Discretion," provide an overview of the models and ideas that have been deployed in this policy debate. The next three papers investigate the impact of changes in the money supply on business cycles. The third category contains five papers that address various issues in fiscal policy. Of particular note is Barro's 1989 paper on the resuscitation of the Ricardian equivalence theorem. ISBN 0-674-54080-8: $37.50.

Taxing Wages 2021

Taxing Wages 2021
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 651
Release: 2021-04-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9264438181

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This annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. It covers personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. Taxing Wages 2021 includes a special feature entitled: “Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wedge in OECD Countries”.