Water, Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development

Water, Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2003
Genre: Water resources development
ISBN:
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The report - the fourth in a series - consolidates the work developed in the last eighteen months by the Bank's water resources and sanitation team, and discusses some of the impending challenges within the water sector agenda, in light of passed experiences, and lessons recently learned in the context of Brazil. It reflects on possible ways, searching to include suggestions to the debate on the water sector, contributing as well to improve the work of the Bank in Brazil as it relates to the water sector, and emphasizes fundamental priorities to consolidate a more effective, and efficient agenda to serve the country's water needs. It highlights institutional, judicial, and regulatory frameworks for water resource management, and sanitation service delivery, including the delivery of services to the most vulnerable segments of the population. Likewise, the report emphasizes the need to improve the existing hydrological infrastructure, together with an adequate integrated planning for the operation, maintenance, and management of such infrastructure, and of new hydrological endeavors. The policies discussed herein view a more just, and competitive country, in the framework for a sustainable development supported by the Bank's work.

Water Development and Poverty Reduction

Water Development and Poverty Reduction
Author: I.H. Olcay Ünver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461504236
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In the book's four Parts, the interdisciplinary approach to many issues contributes to the relationship between water and poverty. Part I includes articles on the conceptual and methodological issues concerning poverty reduction through water resources development. It also offers analysis of quantitative measurements of poverty reduction, including some approaches for creating a Water Poverty Index. Part II considers the institutional frameworks for management of water and poverty reduction. Topics range from community-based decision making to international leadership. Part III encompasses discussions on participatory irrigation management and the privatization of urban water supplies and sewerage and the link to poverty. Case studies from India, Turkey, and Jordan make up Part IV. The studies present diverse water management and development practices for poverty reduction, including realistic pricing and effective irrigation practices, the use of water as an engine for sustainable development, small and large scale strategies for reducing the risks and uncertainties in water availability and food security, the economic value of improved water supplies, and the positive impact of small-scale development projects.

Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability

Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability
Author: Vishnu Prasad Pandey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2021-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119564506
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An in-depth review of sustainable concepts in water resources management under climate change Climate change continues to intensify existing pressures in water resources management, such as rapid population growth, land use changes, pollution, damming of rivers, and many others. Securing a reliable water supply—critical for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—requires understanding of the relation between finite water resources, climate variability/change, and various elements of sustainability. Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability is a timely and in-depth examination of the concept of sustainability as it relates to water resources management in the context of climate change risks. Featuring contributions by global authors, this edited volume is organized into three sections: Sustainability Concepts; Sustainability Approaches, Tools, and Techniques; and Sustainability in Practice. Detailed chapters describe the linkage between water and sustainable development, highlight the development and use of new measuring and reporting methods, and discuss the implementation of sustainability concepts in various water use sectors. Topics include localizing and mainstreaming global water sustainability initiatives, resilient water infrastructure for poverty reduction, urban water security for sustainable cities, climate actions and challenges for sustainable ecosystem services, and more. This important resource: Reviews contemporary scientific research and practical applications in the areas of water, climate change and sustainability in different regions of the world Discusses future directions of research and practices in relation to expected patterns of climate changes Covers a wide range of concepts, theories, and perspectives of sustainable development of water resources Features case studies of field and modelling techniques for analyzing water resources and evaluating vulnerability, security, and associated risks Discusses practical applications of water resources in contexts such as food security, global health, clean energy, and climate action Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability is an invaluable resource for policy makers water managers, researchers, and other professionals in the field, and an ideal text for graduate students in hydrogeology, climate change, geophysics, geochemistry, geography, water resources, and environmental science.

Innovative Water Resource Use and Management for Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Anthology

Innovative Water Resource Use and Management for Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Anthology
Author: Chanie, Paulos
Publisher: OSSREA
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2014-04-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9994455753
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Like in many parts of the world, water resources in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have been pivotal for human survival, economic growth, social development, and practicing certain religion and cultural ethos. However, in spite of the intrinsic values of water, its use and management in sub-Saharan Africa has not been without limitations. The demand for water resources is increasing mainly due to rapid population growth, industrialization and urbanization and dealing with water-related issues has been complex and challenging for sustainable growth. Whilst there are various efforts by national governments, non-government organizations and communities to effectively and efficiently utilize and manage water resources, there are few comprehensive studies in sub- Saharan Africa that show the impact of the efforts on poverty reduction. Although certain reports indicate that many SSA countries lack clear vision on how water use can be harnessed with pro-poor growth and how poor communities can be capacitated to use water for poverty reduction, there are little exhaustive studies that clearly show familiar and innovative water use and management interventions followed by communities, national governments and other stakeholders, and demonstrate the challenges and successes of the same. Cognizant of the knowledge gap, in 2012 OSSREA launched a research project on ordinary and innovative water use and management patterns and practices in SSA, with a view to generate new knowledge on unexploited opportunities that could enhance the contribution of water resources to poverty reduction. This anthology documents various issues including water use and management in agriculture especially in irrigation projects in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Zimbabwe; water harvesting in Kenya and Uganda; the role of local water use institutions in Ethiopia; and water source maintenance and protection in Uganda.

Innovations in WASH Impact Measures

Innovations in WASH Impact Measures
Author: Evan Thomas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2018-02-02
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1464811989
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The new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) at its core. A dedicated Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6) declares a commitment to "ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all." Monitoring progress toward this goal will be challenging: direct measures of water and sanitation service quality and use are either expensive or elusive. However, reliance on household surveys poses limitations and likely overstated progress during the Millennium Development Goal period. In Innovations in WASH Impact Measures: Water and Sanitation Measurement Technologies and Practices to Inform the Sustainable Development Goals, we review the landscape of proven and emerging technologies, methods, and approaches that can support and improve on the WASH indicators proposed for SDG target 6.1, "by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all," and target 6.2, "by 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations." Although some of these technologies and methods are readily available, other promising approaches require further field evaluation and cost reductions. Emergent technologies, methods, and data-sharing platforms are increasingly aligned with program impact monitoring. Improved monitoring of water and sanitation interventions may allow more cost-effective and measurable results. In many cases, technologies and methods allow more complete and impartial data in time to allow program improvements. Of the myriad monitoring and evaluation methods, each has its own advantages and limitations. Surveys, ethnographies, and direct observation give context to more continuous and objective electronic sensor data. Overall, combined methodologies can provide a more comprehensive and instructive depiction of WASH usage and help the international development community measure our progress toward reaching the SDG WASH goals.

Drivers of Water Poverty

Drivers of Water Poverty
Author: Francis Onditi
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2010-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9783838357249
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Poverty research findings in Less Developed Countries have revealed a strong relationship between poverty and lack of access to quality water. This has generated concerns by International Development Frameworks such as the Millennium Development Goals to focus on poverty alleviation and sustainable environmental management. The relationship between water scarcity and levels of poverty is well articulated in this book. In Kenya, access to adequate water and sanitation services are obviously central to the achievement of Kenyan Vision 2030 and MDGs. It is relevant to note that improved water is an important for poverty eradication as well as sustainable development. Water poverty represents a key challenge to Kenya, and more so the community around the Lake Victoria Basin whose livelihoods depend on exploitation of water resources. Policy recommendations of the book shall be of interest to experts, consultants, researchers and planners water resource management and development. The book is of immediate use to the students of water governance, politics of water, environmental science, geography and social sciences both at undergraduate and post-graduate levels.

Water for the Poor

Water for the Poor
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2004
Genre: Nature
ISBN:
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Recognizing that safe and adequate water supplies are an essential component of fighting poverty and disease, the ADB Water for All Publication series focuses on understanding the water issues facing poor people in developing countries in Asia and the Pacific region. This analysis defines a strategy for having strong, receptive partnerships when trying to raise the quality of investments in poverty reduction projects and improve water security.

The United Nations world water development report 2015: water for a sustainable world

The United Nations world water development report 2015: water for a sustainable world
Author: Connor, Richard
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2015-03-23
Genre: Energy development
ISBN: 9231000713
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The United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) is hosted and led by UNESCO. WWAP brings together the work of 31 UN-Water Members as well as 37 Partners to publish the United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR) series. Under the theme Water for Sustainable Development, the WWDR 2015 has been prepared as a contribution from UN-Water to the discussions surrounding the post-2015 framework for global sustainable development. Highlighting water's unique and often complex role in achieving various sustainable development objectives, the WWDR 2015 is addressed to policy- and decision-makers inside and outside the water community, as well as to anyone with an interest in freshwater and its many life-giving benefits. The report sets an aspirational yet achievable vision for the future of water towards 2050 by describing how water supports healthy and prosperous human communities, maintains well functioning ecosystems and ecological services, and provides a cornerstone for short and long-term economic development. It provides an overview of the challenges, issues and trends in terms of water resources, their use and water-related services like water supply and sanitation. The report also offers, in a rigorous yet accessible manner, guidance about how to address these challenges and to seize the opportunities that sound water management provides in order to achieve and maintain economic, social and environmental sustainability.

Poverty and Water Security

Poverty and Water Security
Author: John Soussan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2004
Genre: Nature
ISBN:
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This paper stimulates debate and improved understanding of the critical importance of water security in the lives of the world's poor and provides a conceptual framework to help explain the relationship between poverty and water security. It also proposes constructive steps towards improving water security for the world's poor.