The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation

The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation
Author: Pierpaolo Benigno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2009-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451871813

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Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.

The Inflation-unemployment Trade-off

The Inflation-unemployment Trade-off
Author: Anthony M. Santomero
Publisher:
Total Pages: 82
Release: 1977
Genre: Employment (Economic theory)
ISBN:

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Unemployment and Inflation

Unemployment and Inflation
Author: Roger LeRoy Miller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1974
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Monograph on unemployment and inflation in the USA - presents a supply and demand model to describe the two types of inflation, discusses the role of price expectations in causing fluctuations in unemployment, and considers the economics and theoretics of wages and price controls, etc. Diagrams, graphs and references.

The Unemployment-Inflation Trade-off Revisited

The Unemployment-Inflation Trade-off Revisited
Author: Richard K. Crump
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022
Genre: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
ISBN:

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We estimate the natural rate of unemployment, often referred to as u*, in the United States using data on labor market flows, short-term and long-term inflation expectations and a forward-looking New-Keynesian Phillips curve for the 1960-2021 period. The natural rate of unemployment was at around 4.5% before the onset of the pandemic and increased to 5.9% by the end of 2021. This pronounced rise was primarily informed by strong wage growth rather than changes in inflation expectations. Despite the rise in the natural rate of unemployment, the secular trend of unemployment continued to fall and stands at around 4.2% reflecting ongoing secular developments which have been pushing down the unemployment rate over the last 30 years. Our model forecasts strong wage growth to moderate only sluggishly continuing to put upward pressure on inflation in the medium-run. We project underlying inflation to remain 0.5 percentage points above its long-run trend by the end of 2023 even if long-run inflation expectations remain well anchored. Given the importance of wage growth for the inflation outlook, we examine detailed micro data on job-filling rates, posted wages for vacant positions, and workers' reservation wages. In particular, we construct a composition-bias free measure of wage growth at the employer-job level using Burning Glass Technologies data and document strong wage growth for both teleworkable and non-teleworkable jobs. Moreover, we find that workers' reservation wages increased substantially after the pandemic. Our empirical analysis suggests that the strong wage growth is likely not a one-time adjustment of additional compensation for jobs that pose health risks to workers but rather reflects a tight labor market accompanied with a changing work-leisure trade-off.

Unemployment and Wage Inflation in Industrial Economies

Unemployment and Wage Inflation in Industrial Economies
Author: Deepak Lal
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications Center]
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1977
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Unemployment and Inflation

Unemployment and Inflation
Author: MichaelJ. Piore
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351537903

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Originally published in 1979, this reader presents an industrialist view of the labour market and economics as they stood at the time in the United States. The essays collated aim to answer macroeconomic questions on this topic as well as exploring issues related closely to employment and inflation. This title will be of interest to students of business and economics.

The Unemployment-inflation Dilemma

The Unemployment-inflation Dilemma
Author: Charles C. Holt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 1971
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Economic research report on the limitations of present government policies for the elimination of unemployment and inflation in the USA - covers economic theories on the dynamics of prices and wages, economic implications of employment policy for the maintenance of full employment, the efficiency of monetary policy and fiscal policy formulation, social implications of labour force training programmes, etc. Bibliography pp. 103 to 107.