Vulnerable Communities in Neoliberal India

Vulnerable Communities in Neoliberal India
Author: Deepanshu Mohan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2024-08-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1040097065

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Mohan, Chindaliya, and Thomas offer an ethnographic critique of modern, neoliberal India from the perspective of studying the daily lives-livelihoods of marginalised, unsecured, informal vulnerable communities residing in the urban, peri-urban spaces across the nation. With case studies ranging from groups of pastoralists, fisher-folk, and handicraft workers of Kashmir to the weavers of Kutch, and the factory workers and artisans of the Delhi capital, this edited volume of feminist ethnographies cover previously undocumented geographical and socio-cultural contexts of vulnerable groups, put together by the Centre for New Economics Studies, O.P. Jindal Global University. The diverse range of ethnographic case studies further explore the invisibilisation of the growing informal sector in India’s labor market, studied through the applied concepts of Gayatri Spivak’s othering, Doreen Massey’s power geometries and Pierre Bourdieu’s (fractured) habitus. In addition to providing visual narratives of daily lifestyle, livelihoods of identified communities, our ethnographic analysis is rooted in discussing feminist paradigms from each study’s respondents. A useful read for scholars and policymakers interested in understanding intersectional applications of development studies in context of the unsecured workforce in India, with application across disciplines of social-economic anthropology of South Asia, using the methodological lens of experimental ethnography.

Critical Reflections on Economy and Politics in India

Critical Reflections on Economy and Politics in India
Author: Raju J. Das
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2020-03-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004415564

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In this book, Das deploys class theory to decipher India’s economic and political situation. It deals with the specificities of India’s capitalism and neoliberalism, and their economic consequences. It critically examines lower-class struggles led by the Left, and the fascistic politics of the Right.

Women, Microfinance and the State in Neo-liberal India

Women, Microfinance and the State in Neo-liberal India
Author: K. Kalpana
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2016-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134860048

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This book discusses women-oriented microfinance initiatives in India and their articulation vis-à-vis state developmentalism and contemporary neo-liberal capitalism. It examines how these initiatives encourage economically disadvantaged rural women to make claims upon state-provided microcredit and connect with multiple state institutions and agencies, thereby reshaping their gendered identities. The author shows how Self-Help Group (SHG)-based microfinance institutions mobilise agency and create channels of empowerment for women as well as make them responsible for alleviating poverty for themselves and their families. The book also brings out the importance of factoring in women’s dissenting voices when they negotiate developmental projects at the grassroots level. Rich in empirical data, this volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of development studies, gender studies, economics, especially microeconomics, politics, public policy and governance.

The Political Economy of Climate Change and Vulnerability in a Neoliberal City

The Political Economy of Climate Change and Vulnerability in a Neoliberal City
Author: Kavya Michael
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Understanding vulnerability in a city requires due recognition of the political economy that governs the multiple intersections between people and their living environment. This paper uses the case of informal settlements in Bengaluru, India, to examine vulnerability through a political economy lens in order to capture the larger social, political, economic and structural factors that shape vulnerability to climate change. It discusses how the structural nature of vulnerability, in the form of pre-existing socio-economic marginalisation, reinforces itself in the city. Despite the perception of cities as emancipatory spaces, our findings reveal how caste and migration status remain important factors contributing to differential vulnerability among the informal settlement dwellers in Bengaluru. Marginalised castes as well as new migrants in the city lack the necessary political and bargaining power to tap into networks that can ensure supply of basic services. This focus on understanding vulnerability from a political economy perspective is inadequately prioritised in climate change literature.

Mothering in the Age of Neoliberalism

Mothering in the Age of Neoliberalism
Author: Giles Melinda Vandenbeld
Publisher: Demeter Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2014-03-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1927335744

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Neoliberal policies and austerity measures have unequivocally altered the landscape of women’s lives globally. The most detrimental effect has been on mothers as they are faced with increasing responsibility and decreasing resources. Despite mothers being the primary producers, consumers, and repro- ducers of the neoliberal world, their centrality has been largely silenced within economic discourse. Thus, Mothering in the Age of Neoliberalism calls for a new economic framework to counter the individualized neoliberal model, one in which the needs of mothers and children are prioritized. This volume provides a crucial starting point. By identifying the sources of neoliberal failure toward mothers, we can begin to collectively formulate an alternative paradigm in which mothers’ voices are no longer rendered invisible, but rather predominate in the global landscape.

Indian Muslim(s) after Liberalization

Indian Muslim(s) after Liberalization
Author: Maidul Islam
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2018-12-13
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0199097186

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Close to the turn of the century and almost 45 years after Independence, India opened its doors to free-market liberalization. Although meant as the promise to a better economic tomorrow, three decades later, many feel betrayed by the economic changes ushered in by this new financial era. Here is a book that probes whether India’s economic reforms have aided the development of Indian Muslims who have historically been denied the fruits of economic development. Maidul Islam points out that in current political discourse, the ‘Muslim question’ in India is not articulated in terms of demands for equity. Instead, the political leadership camouflages real issues of backwardness, prejudice, and social exclusion with the rhetoric of identity and security. Historically informed, empirically grounded, and with robust analytical rigour, the book tries to explore connections between multiple forms of Muslim marginalization, the socio-economic realities facing the community, and the formation of modern Muslim identity in the country. At a time when post-liberalization economic policies have created economic inequality and joblessness for significant sections of the population including Muslims, the book proposes working towards a radical democratic deepening in India.

Politics, Power and Community Development

Politics, Power and Community Development
Author: Meade, Rosie
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2016-01-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1447317408

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The increasing impact of neoliberalism across the globe means that a complex interplay of democratic, economic and managerial rationalities now frame the parameters and practices of community development. This book explores how contemporary politics, and the power relations it reflects and projects, is shaping the field today. This first title in the timely Rethinking Community Development series presents unique and critical reflections on policy and practice in Taiwan, Australia, India, South Africa, Burundi, Germany, the USA, Ireland, Malawi, Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazonia and the UK. It addresses the global dominance of neoliberalism, and the extent to which practitioners, activists and programmes can challenge, critique, engage with or resist its influence. Addressing key dilemmas and challenges being navigated by students, academics, professionals and activists, this is a vital intellectual and practical resource.

Gender and Neoliberalism

Gender and Neoliberalism
Author: Elisabeth Armstrong
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2013-11-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317911415

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This book describes the changing landscape of women’s politics for equality and liberation during the rise of neoliberalism in India. Between 1991 and 2006, the doctrine of liberalization guided Indian politics and economic policy. These neoliberal measures vastly reduced poverty alleviation schemes, price supports for poor farmers, and opened India’s economy to the unpredictability of global financial fluctuations. During this same period, the All India Democratic Women’s Association, which directly opposed the ascendance of neoliberal economics and policies, as well as the simultaneous rise of violent casteism and anti-Muslim communalism, grew from roughly three million members to over ten million. Beginning in the late 1980s, AIDWA turned its attention to women’s lives in rural India. Using a method that began with activist research, the organization developed a sectoral analysis of groups of women who were hardest hit in the new neoliberal order, including Muslim women, and Dalit (oppressed caste) women. AIDWA developed what leaders called inter-sectoral organizing, that centered the demands of the most vulnerable women into the heart of its campaigns and its ideology for social change. Through long-term ethnographic research, predominantly in the northern state of Haryana and the southern state of Tamil Nadu, this book shows how a socialist women’s organization built its oppositional strength by organizing the women most marginalized by neoliberal policies and economics.

Why Would I Be Married Here?

Why Would I Be Married Here?
Author: Reena Kukreja
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2022-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1501762575

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Why Would I Be Married Here? examines marriage migration undertaken by rural bachelors in North India, unable to marry locally, who travel across the breadth of India seeking brides who do not share the same caste, ethnicity, language, or customs as themselves. Combining rich ethnographic evidence with Dalit feminist and political economy frameworks, Reena Kukreja connects the macro-political violent process of neoliberalism to the micro-personal level of marriage and intimate gender relations to analyze the lived reality of this set of migrant brides in cross-region marriages among dominant-peasant caste Hindus and Meo Muslims in rural North India. Why Would I Be Married Here? reveals how predatory capitalism links with patriarchy to dispossess many poor women from India's marginalized Dalit and Muslim communities of marriage choices in their local communities. It reveals how, within the context of the increasing spread of capitalist relations, these women's pragmatic cross-region migration for marriage needs to be reframed as an exercise of their agency that simultaneously exposes them to new forms of gender subordination and internal othering of caste discrimination and ethnocentrism in conjugal communities. Why Would I Be Married Here? offers powerful examples of how contemporary forces of neoliberalism reshape the structural oppressions compelling poor women from marginalized communities worldwide into making compromised choices about their bodies, their labor, and their lives.

Building Back Better in India

Building Back Better in India
Author: Raja Swamy
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2021-06-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0817320970

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"Critically examines the role of humanitarian aid and disaster reconstruction"--