Theoretical and Experimental Performance of a Solid Fuel Ramjet Combustion Cycle for Hypersonic Flight Conditions

Theoretical and Experimental Performance of a Solid Fuel Ramjet Combustion Cycle for Hypersonic Flight Conditions
Author: P. J. M. Elands
Publisher:
Total Pages: 13
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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A research program has been carried out to validate a numerical simulation of the flow and combustion process in the combustion chamber of a solid fuel ramjet with experimental results. Operating conditions were chosen to represent a sustained missile flight at Mach 4 at an altitude of 13 km. Experimental data were obtained by burning cylindrical fuel grains made of polyethylene and hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene in a solid fuel ramjet using a connected pipe facility. For numerical simulation a computer code was developed, describing rotational symmetric steady-state turbulent reacting flows through channels with and without a sudden expansion. Calculations were carried out using polyethylene as a fuel. For the validation emphasis was laid on the regression rate. The results show that the computer code predicts the mean regression rate with reasonable accuracy. The value for the effective heat of gasification is found to be very important. The experiments and the calculations carried out show the feasibility to apply a solid fuel ramjet for sustained hypersonic flight at these conditions.

Fundamental Combustion Processes of Particle-Laden Shear Flows in Solid Fuel Ramjets

Fundamental Combustion Processes of Particle-Laden Shear Flows in Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 430
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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Partial contents: Combustion of solid fuels under crossflow conditions; Carbon dioxide laser pyrolysis and ignition; Nonintrusive FT-IR diagnostics for species and temperature measurements of products from solid propellants; and Steady-state combustion behavior of MG/PTFE/VITON and boron- based solid fuels; Appendices include papers on: Ignition and combustion of solid fuels under high-velocity crossflows; Combustion characteristics and CO2 laser ignition behavior of boron/magnesium/PTFE pyrotechnics; Analysis of plumes of solid propellant combustion using an FT-IR spectrometer; and Combustion behavior of boron-based BAMO/NMMO fuel rich solid propellants.

An Investigation of the Combustion Process in Solid Fuel Ramjets

An Investigation of the Combustion Process in Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation was conducted into four areas of the solid fuel ramjet combustion process: (1) the effects of near-wall turbulent mixing and equivalence ratio on combustion efficiency, (2) the effects of bypass air on combustion efficiency, (3) the combustion process in a cylindrically perforated fuel grain with a twin side-dump/dome configuration, and (4) the comparison of experimental radial temperature profiles to computer generated radial profiles. Polymethylmethacrylate fuel grains were burned in a ramjet motor and a thrust stand. Combustion efficiencies were determined and compared for different configurations. It was found to be insensitive to variations in the mixture ratio and to near-wall mixing. Bypass air was found to adversely affect the combustion efficiency both in stable and unstable combustion environments. The twin side-dump/dome configuration was unable to sustain combustion for all conditions investigated. Theoretical radial temperature profiles were found to have larger near wall gradients than were measured experimentally. (Author).

An Investigation of the Combustion Process in Solid Fuel Ramjets

An Investigation of the Combustion Process in Solid Fuel Ramjets
Author: William Vernon Goodwin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 1981
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation was conducted into four areas of the solid fuel ramjet combustion process: (1) the effects of near-wall turbulent mixing and equivalence ratio on combustion efficiency, (2) the effects of bypass air on combustion efficiency, (3) the combustion process in a cylindrically perforated fuel grain with a twin side-dump/dome configuration, and (4) the comparison of experimental radial temperature profiles to computer generated radial profiles. Polymethylmethacrylate fuel grains were burned in a ramjet motor and a thrust stand. Combustion efficiencies were determined and compared for different configurations. It was found to be insensitive to variations in the mixture ratio and to near-wall mixing. Bypass air was found to adversely affect the combustion efficiency both in stable and unstable combustion environments. The twin side-dump/dome configuration was unable to sustain combustion for all conditions investigated. Theoretical radial temperature profiles were found to have larger near wall gradients than were measured experimentally. (Author).

NASA SP.

NASA SP.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 654
Release: 1992
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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Three-Dimensional, Primitive-Variable Model for Solid-Fuel Ramjet Combustion

Three-Dimensional, Primitive-Variable Model for Solid-Fuel Ramjet Combustion
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1984
Genre:
ISBN:

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A three-dimensional computer code has been developed for the solid-fuel ramjet combustion process. The code includes finite-rate chemical kinetics and has been used to predict the combustion behavior for axial inlet, side-dump inlet and bypass configurations. (Author).