Using BFOLDS to Characterize Fire Regimes

Using BFOLDS to Characterize Fire Regimes
Author: Wenbin Cui
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Using BFOLDS to Characterize Fire Regimes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Forest fires are the result of complex interactions of weather and vegetation and are highly probabilistic. Characterizing forest fire regimes, the synoptic properties of spatio-temporal variability of individual fires, is important for many forest and fire management purposes. BFOLDS 1.0 (Boreal Forest Landscape Dynamics Simulator) simulates forest fires and forest succession for large areas over long periods. Resulting fire regime simulations are emergent properties of many stochastic and spatially explicit model processes as well as user assumptions and input data. Here the authors demonstrate the use of BFOLDS in characterizing a forest fire regime, using a large boreal ecoregion as an example and readily available forest cover and spatial weather data as primary input.--Document.

BFOLDS 1.0

BFOLDS 1.0
Author: Ajith Perera
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2008
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Download BFOLDS 1.0 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Boreal forest landscape dynamics simulator (BFOLDS) is a fire regime-succession simulation model that can be used to explore long-term forest cover changes at large spatial extents. This report documents BFOLDS' structure, components, assumptions, functionality, and applications."--Document.

BFOLDS 1.0

BFOLDS 1.0
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2008
Genre: BFOLDS (Computer file)
ISBN: 9781424963485

Download BFOLDS 1.0 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Boreal forest landscape dynamics simulator (BFOLDS) is a fire regime-succession simulation model that can be used to explore long-term forest cover changes at large spatial extents. This report documents BFOLDS' structure, components, assumptions, functionality, and applications."--Document.

Ontario Boreal Fire Regimes in the Context of Lightning-caused Ignition Point Spatial Patterns

Ontario Boreal Fire Regimes in the Context of Lightning-caused Ignition Point Spatial Patterns
Author: Muhammad Waseem Ashiq
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Ontario Boreal Fire Regimes in the Context of Lightning-caused Ignition Point Spatial Patterns Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Lightning-caused forest fires are one of the major natural disturbances in Ontario managed boreal forests. Survival of these forests with fires for centuries shows that such disturbances are integral to the boreal ecosystem and its ecological functioning. Characterizing the fire regimes defined by fire ignition frequency, fire sizes and their spatial distribution patterns etc. thus can help to improve our understanding of the boreal forest dynamics and provide guidance for management practices attempting to maintain biodiversity and achieve sustainability. In this thesis the lightning-caused fire ignitions data for four ecoregions in Ontario managed boreal forests (3E, 3W, 3S and 4S) for 1960-2009 were analyzed using pattern analysis and density estimation to determine the spatial nature of fire ignitions. These fire ignition spatial patterns were further used (as weighted ignition scenario) to simulate forest fire regimes in the study area. Fire regimes were also simulated using spatially unweighted ignitions (unweighted ignition scenario). Non-spatial (total number of fires, total burn area, number of fires by size classes, annual burn fraction) and spatial (spatial burn probability) indicators of the simulated fire regimes under both ignition scenarios were compared to test the null hypothesis that modeled forest fire regime is not affected by the spatial patterns of input fire ignitions. All data analysis were performed for individual ecoregions. Spatial pattern of ignitions were analyzed using the nearest neighbour index and Ripley's K-function. Ignition densities were estimated using the adaptive kernel density estimation method and the fire regimes were simulated using BFOLDS (Boreal Forests Landscape Dynamics Simulator). Results showed that lightning-caused fire ignitions are clustered in all ecoregions. Fire ignition density also varied spatially within ecoregions. Overall fire ignition density was highest in the northwestern ecoregion (4S) and lowest in the eastern ecoregion (3E), which corresponds to the combined gradient of effective humidity and temperature in Ontario. For each ecoregion, comparison of non-spatial simulated fire regime indicators showed statistically non-significant differences between unweighted and weighted ignitions. The spatial burn probability however captured clear spatial differences between unweighted and weighted ignitions. Spatial differences in spatial burn probability between both ignition scenarios were more prominent in ecoregions of high fire occurrence. Results of the weighted ignition scenario closely followed the spatial patterns of the estimated fire ignition density in the study area. Based on these results this thesis rejects the null hypothesis and emphasizes that ignition patterns must be considered in simulating fire regime in Ontario boreal forests.

Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances

Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances
Author: Ajith H. Perera
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2008-01-11
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0231503083

Download Emulating Natural Forest Landscape Disturbances Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

What is a natural forest disturbance? How well do we understand natural forest disturbances and how might we emulate them in forest management? What role does emulation play in forest management? Representing a range of geographic perspectives from across Canada and the United States, this book looks at the escalating public debate on the viability of natural disturbance emulation for sustaining forest landscapes from the perspective of policymakers, forestry professionals, academics, and conservationists. This book provides a scientific foundation for justifying the use of and a solid framework for examining the ambiguities inherent in emulating natural forest landscape disturbance. It acknowledges the divergent expectations that practitioners face and offers a balanced view of the promises and challenges associated with applying this emerging forest management paradigm. The first section examines foundational concepts, addressing questions of what emulation involves and what ecological reasoning substantiates it. These include a broad overview, a detailed review of emerging forest management paradigms and their global context, and an examination of the ecological premise for emulating natural disturbance. This section also explores the current understanding of natural disturbance regimes, including the two most prevalent in North America: fire and insects. The second section uses case studies from a wide geographical range to address the characterization of natural disturbances and the development of applied templates for their emulation through forest management. The emphasis on fire regimes in this section reflects the greater focus that has traditionally been placed on understanding and managing fire, compared with other forms of disturbance, and utilizes several viewpoints to address the lessons learned from historical disturbance patterns. Reflecting on current thinking in the field, immediate challenges, and potential directions, the final section moves deeper into the issues of practical applications by exploring the expectations for and feasibility of emulating natural disturbance through forest management.

Forest Research Report

Forest Research Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2008
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

Download Forest Research Report Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Multiple Scale Research Studies on Boreal Forest Fires Regimes to Inform Ontario's Policies for Emulating Natural Forest Disturbances

Multiple Scale Research Studies on Boreal Forest Fires Regimes to Inform Ontario's Policies for Emulating Natural Forest Disturbances
Author: Ajith H. Perera
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2006
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Download Multiple Scale Research Studies on Boreal Forest Fires Regimes to Inform Ontario's Policies for Emulating Natural Forest Disturbances Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This prospectus presents a broad framework for a series of research studies to investigate Ontario boreal forest fire regime at multiple scales. The broad research goal is to reduce uncertainties in knowledge about boreal forest fire regimes related to policy directions in Ministry of Natural Resources' Forest management guide for natural disturbance pattern emulation. The research studies are grouped into three categories: reviews and syntheses of published literature; determining the characteristics of the broad-scale fire regime in boreal Ontario; and spatial mapping and monitoring.

An Analysis of Literature on Natural Fire Disturbances in Relation to Ontario's Forest Management Guide for Natural Disturbance Pattern Emulation

An Analysis of Literature on Natural Fire Disturbances in Relation to Ontario's Forest Management Guide for Natural Disturbance Pattern Emulation
Author: Lisa J. Buse
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie : Ontario Forest Research Institute
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download An Analysis of Literature on Natural Fire Disturbances in Relation to Ontario's Forest Management Guide for Natural Disturbance Pattern Emulation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Ontario's "Forest management guide for natural disturbance pattern emulation" provides direction for emulating natural fire disturbances in forest management planning. This report examines the North American scientific literature on natural fire disturbances in relation to the directions in this guide for: landscape harvest size patterns; landscape harvest patch separation; residual stands; and residual trees & downed woody debris. Gaps in the published knowledge are identified. An annotated bibliography of the literature reviewed for the report is included.

Meeting Emerging Ecological, Economic and Social Challenges in the Great Lakes Region

Meeting Emerging Ecological, Economic and Social Challenges in the Great Lakes Region
Author: Ontario Forest Research Institute
Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie : Ontario Forest Research Institute
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2003
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Download Meeting Emerging Ecological, Economic and Social Challenges in the Great Lakes Region Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This compilation provides summaries of the concurrent session & poster presentations from a meeting held to discuss emerging forest resource & sustainable forestry issues in the Great Lakes region. Topics covered include economic issues such as certification, criteria, & indicators of sustainability; value-added forest products; environmental education; involvement of private landowners in developing strategies for sustainable forest management; climate change; riparian zone management; and maintaining wildlife habitat.