Unemployment Benefits Versus Conditional Negative Income Taxes
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| Author | : Mr.Dennis J. Snower |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 22 |
| Release | : 1995-07-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451848641 |
Download Unemployment Benefits Versus Conditional Negative Income Taxes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The paper analyzes the wage-employment effects of replacing unemployment benefits by negative income taxes. It first surveys the major equity and efficiency effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes, and summarizes the salient features of many European unemployment benefit systems in this light. Second, it presents a simple theoretical model that focuses on the relative wage-employment effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes. Finally, it provides some empirical groundwork for assessing this relative effect
| Author | : Dennis J... Snower |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 18 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Unemployment benefits versus conditional negative income taxes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Stanley P. Stephenson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Income maintenance programs |
| ISBN | : |
Download A Comparison of Negative Income Tax Payments and Unemployment Insurance Benefits on Unemployment Behavior Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Klaus-Peter Hellwig |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2021-03-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513572687 |
Download Supply and Demand Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefit Extensions: Evidence from U.S. Counties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
I use three decades of county-level data to estimate the effects of federal unemployment benefit extensions on economic activity. To overcome the reverse causality coming from the fact that benefit extensions are a function of state unemployment rates, I only use the within-state variation in outcomes to identify treatment effects. Identification rests on a differences-in-differences approach which exploits heterogeneity in county exposure to policy changes. To distinguish demand and supply-side channels, I estimate the model separately for tradable and non-tradable sectors. Finally I use benefit extensions as an instrument to estimate local fiscal multipliers of unemployment benefit transfers. I find (i) that the overall impact of benefit extensions on activity is positive, pointing to strong demand effects; (ii) that, even in tradable sectors, there are no negative supply-side effects from work disincentives; and (iii) a fiscal multiplier estimate of 1.92, similar to estimates in the literature for other types of spending.
| Author | : Mr.Romain A Duval |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 58 |
| Release | : 2019-05-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498313264 |
Download Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This paper discusses theoretical aspects and evidences related to designing labor market institutions in emerging market and developing economies. This note reviews the state of theory and evidence on the design of labor market institutions in a developing economy context and then reviews its consistency with actual labor market advice in a selected set of emerging and developing economies. The focus is mainly on three broad sets of institutions that matter for both workers’ protection and labor market efficiency: employment protection, unemployment insurance and social assistance, minimum wages and collective bargaining. Text mining techniques are used to identify IMF recommendations in these areas in Article IV Reports for 30 emerging and frontier economies over 2005–2016. This note has provided a critical review of the literature on the design of labor market institutions in emerging and developing market economies, and benchmarked the advice featured in IMF recommendations for 30 emerging market and frontier economies against the tentative conclusions from the literature.
| Author | : Marco Buti |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2001-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781781009840 |
Download Taxation, Welfare, and the Crisis of Unemployment in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The papers in this volume analyse the role of European tax and benefit systems in incentives to create and take up jobs. The first section provides an overview of the issues relating to the trade-off between equity and efficiency. The second section describes the burden of taxation and the generosity of the welfare system in Europe. Part three examines how to evaluate the effects of tax and welfare reforms and the final section looks at ways that tax can be used to deal with some structural problems. The papers show that European policy makers face tough choices and that reforms are costly, with complex trade-offs.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 830 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Finance |
| ISBN | : |
Download IMF Working Paper Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 914 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Unemployment insurance |
| ISBN | : |
Download Unemployment Insurance Occasional Paper Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : United States. Internal Revenue Service |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 8 |
| Release | : 1983 |
| Genre | : Income tax |
| ISBN | : |
Download Disability Payments Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557759801 |
Download Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.
