Unemployment And Labor Market In Bulgaria
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Author | : Jan Rutkowski |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Labor market |
ISBN | : |
Download Why is Unemployment So High in Bulgaria? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Rutkowski seeks to determine the main factors behind poor labor market outcomes in Bulgaria. Unemployment in Bulgaria is high and of long duration. The accumulation of the unemployment stock has been caused by relatively high inflows into unemployment coupled with limited outflows. These features of the Bulgarian labor market are typical of other transition economies in Central Europe and exploring their sources is of broad interest. Rutkowski focuses on determinants of and constraints to job creation. He uses data on job creation and job destruction from a survey of employment in all registered firms. He finds that the source of large inflows into unemployment is intensive enterprise restructuring associated with a high pace of job reallocation. However, job creation falls short of job destruction. Three main factors account for the limited job creation and hiring, and thus for low outflows from unemployment: - The unfriendly business environment, reflected by a low rate of new firm formation, and a relatively small SME (small and medium enterprise) sector. - Labor market rigidities, including excessive hiring and firing costs. - Skill and spatial mismatches brought about by enterprise restructuring, as well as low skills and marginalization of the long-term unemployed who cannot successfully compete for new jobs. The author recommends a three pronged strategy to improve labor market performance: (1) removing bureaucratic constraints to entry and expansion of firms; (2) enhancing labor market flexibility through lowering hiring and firing costs; and (3) improving the educational system so as to equip workers with broad and portable skills. This paper - a product of the Human Development Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to examine labor market performance and its contribution to economic growth and poverty reduction.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451818173 |
Download The Baltics and Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The paper examines labor market developments in the four hard-peg European Union (EU) accession candidates during transition, with a view toward understanding the persistent high unemployment experienced in each country. Despite the significant levels of unemployment in all four countries, labor market developments suggest that the strongest and earliest reformers have had the best labor market performance as well. It is crucial that all four countries continue their policies aimed at encouraging investment and job creation. Accession to the EU will present challenges to labor markets.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2001-07-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 145195977X |
Download Labor Markets in Hard-Peg Accession Countries: The Baltics and Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
Author | : Yordan Hristoskov |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Unemployment and Labor Market in Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Pietro Garibaldi |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821349168 |
Download From Transition to EU Accession Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book studies the Bulgarian labor market with a view to understanding the interactions between the performance of the Bulgarian economy and the functioning of its labor market. It evaluates the position of Bulgaria vis-a-vis compliance with the acquis commentaire, and provides a set of key policy recommendations that may enhance the job creation potential in years to come.
Author | : Venelin Terziev |
Publisher | : T/O "Neformat" |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Impact of active social policies and programs in the period of active economic transformations in Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This research paper is a result of several years of efforts related to the study of the social policies applied on unemployment and employment in Bulgaria and in particular a study of the impact of the National Program "From Social Assistance to Employment" of the national labor market, as the opportunities for social interpretation and reintegration of the members of vulnerable groups have been considered.
Author | : Venelin Terziev |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Development of the Labor Market in Bulgaria and the Impact of Implemented Policies Regarding Employment and Unemployment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
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Author | : I. Beleva |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Labor market |
ISBN | : |
Download The Labour Market in Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Venelin Terziev |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 53 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Peculiarities of Labor Market Development in the Republic of Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The paper examines development of labor market in the Republic of Bulgaria during the transition to a market economy and afterward in conditions to joining the EU. The questions connected to the heritage at the beginning of the transition, structural changes in employment and unemployment, individual labor supply and policy of building a functioning labor market are discussed. Specific factors of the unemployment and the growth in the country are scrutinized, as well as the movement of the flows of the unemployed. Some general conclusions about future development are drawn on the basis of the examined aspects of labor market development influenced by the periods of economic development and the place and the roles of labor market policies in the general economic policy.
Author | : Iskra Spasova Beleva |
Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Job security |
ISBN | : 9221172562 |
Download Flexibility and Security in the Labour Market Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Gives an overview of labour market developments in the period 1990-2003, with particular reference to "flexicurity" measures providing a balance between flexibility and security in employment.