Understanding The Gap Between Fertility Intentions And Outcomes
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| Author | : Divya Vohra |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 71 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Understanding the Gap Between Fertility Intentions and Outcomes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The ability of women to safely and effectively control their fertility is a critical health and human rights issue. Family planning provides a range of health, social, and economic benefits for women and their families, yet more than 200 million women worldwide who wish to delay or limit their childbearing are not using any method of contraception. The global health community has recently seen renewed interest in promoting family planning use worldwide. This increased focus on family planning raises questions about how best to deliver reproductive health services to the women who need them, which requires a clearer understanding of how women make decisions about their fertility and how such decisions are carried out. This dissertation explores the reasons why women's stated fertility intentions do not always align with their fertility behaviors or outcomes. The first paper explores the concept of unmet need for family planning by using both quantitative and qualitative methods to better understand why women who want to prevent a pregnancy choose not to use contraception in Luanda Province, Angola. The second paper considers the social context in which women make decisions about their pregnancies in a post-abortion care context in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The third paper examines how women's experiences in early childhood shape their risk of unintended pregnancy later in life in the United States. These dissertation papers provide three distinct examples of how researchers' and policy makers' perceptions of women's reproductive decision-making may fail to recognize or address crucial determinants of fertility intentions, behaviors, and outcomes. In particular, they highlight the importance of considering women's fertility decisions within the context of their full reproductive lives, and point to the need for further research to better understand how such decisions shift over the course of women's lives. Policies and programs that can accommodate how these decisions are formed and changed over time are necessary for ensuring that all women have the right to make decisions about their reproduction and to enact these decisions in safe and effective ways.
| Author | : Dimiter Philipov |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 182 |
| Release | : 2014-10-17 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9401794014 |
Download Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides new insights into the significant gap that currently exists between desired and actual fertility in Europe. It examines how people make decisions about having children and demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making. Written by an international team of leading demographers and psychologists, the book presents the theoretical and methodological developments of a three-year, European Commission-funded project named REPRO (Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective). It also provides an overview of the research conducted by REPRO researchers both during and after the project. The book examines fertility intentions from quantitative and qualitative perspectives, demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making, and offers a multi-level analysis of fertility-related norms across Europe. Overall, this book offers insight into how people make decisions to have children, when they are most likely to act on their decisions, and how different social and policy settings affect their decisions and actions. It will appeal to researchers, graduate students, and policy advisors with an interest in fertility, demography, and life-course decision making.
| Author | : Michaela Kreyenfeld |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 367 |
| Release | : 2017-01-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3319446673 |
Download Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.
| Author | : Robert Schoen |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 305 |
| Release | : 2020-08-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030485196 |
Download Analyzing Contemporary Fertility Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This edited volume offers state-of-the-art research on the dynamics of contemporary fertility by examining the implications of the economic and social forces that are driving the rapid change in fertility behavior, and the changing context, determinants, and measurement of contemporary human reproduction. The volume explores new theoretical avenues that seek to incorporate uncertainty, examine social contagion effects, and explain the rise in childlessness. Reproductive attitudes are re-examined in chapters that deal with models of parenthood and with the persistence of race-ethnic-nativity differences. A new and important subject of multi-partner fertility is also described by examining it in the context of total fertility and from the usually neglected perspective of men. The impact of divorce on fertility, the measurement of childlessness and the postponement of first births, developments in assortative mating and fertility, and current patterns of interracial fertility are also addressed in this volume. By combining up-to-date research spanning the entire field to illuminate contemporary developments, the book is a valuable source for demographers, sociologists, economists, and all those interested in understanding fertility in today's world.
| Author | : Lant Pritchett |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 95 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Birth control |
| ISBN | : |
Download Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
| Author | : Amy Wenzel |
| Publisher | : Oxford Library of Psychology |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 9780199778072 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Perinatal Psychology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. Perinatal psychology is a field devoted to understanding the biopsychosocial experiences of women and men during the transition to parenthood. These experiences include pregnancy, labor, delivery, adjustment and parenting during the postpartum period, lactation, family planning, adoption, infertility, and adjustment to perinatal loss.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 89 |
| Release | : 2016-03-18 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309381193 |
Download Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. The marked declines in fertility seen in some developing nations have been accompanied by slowing population growth, which in turn provided a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. For many sub-Saharan African nations, this window has not yet opened because fertility rates have not declined as rapidly there as elsewhere. Fertility rates in many sub-Saharan African countries are high: the total rate for the region is estimated to be 5.1 births per woman, and rates that had begun to decline in many countries in the region have stalled. High rates of fertility in these countries are likely to contribute to continued rapid population growth: the United Nations projects that the region's population will increase by 1.2 billion by 2050, the highest growth among the regions for which there are projections. In June 2015, the Committee on Population organized a workshop to explore fertility trends and the factors that have influenced them. The workshop committee was asked to explore history and trends related to fertility, proximate determinants and other influences, the status and impact of family planning programs, and prospects for further reducing fertility rates. This study will help donors, researchers, and policy makers better understand the factors that may explain the slow pace of fertility decline in this region, and develop methods to improve family planning in sub-Saharan Africa.
| Author | : United Nations Population Fund |
| Publisher | : New York and Geneva : United Nations |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Families |
| ISBN | : |
Download Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This publication is a product of the Fertility and Family Survey (FFS) project, which was conducted between 1988 and 1999 by the Population Activities Unit (PAU) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), with financial support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The objectives of the project were: 1) to conduct comparable Fertility and Family Surveys in UNECE member countries; 2) to create and archive FFS Standard Recode Files (SRFs); 3) to prepare FFS Standard Country Reports (SCRs); 4) to carry out a program of cross-country comparative research. The FFS IWG organized an end-of-project conference; the FFS Flagship Conference became an occasion for many researchers to present their findings of comparative analyses based on FFS data, in particular those studying partnership and fertility behavior. Volume one presents selected contributions to the FFS Flagship Conference solicited by the Organising Committee of the Conference. The second volume presents contributions received in response to a call for papers issued by the Organising Committee.
| Author | : Tito Boeri |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 293 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0199281874 |
Download Women at Work Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Covering employment and wage gender gaps, participation of women, fertility, and the welfare of children, this insightful volume considers the trend towards greater particiption of women in labor markets. It addresses the trade-offs involved in increasing participation of women in paid employment, setting out a better informed policy debate about these issues, and paving the way to realistic targets and ways to achieve them.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 399 |
| Release | : 2003-05-04 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 030908718X |
Download Offspring Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Despite recent advances in our understanding of the genetic basis of human behavior, little of this work has penetrated into formal demography. Very few demographers worry about how biological processes might affect voluntary behavior choices that have demographic consequences even though behavioral geneticists have documented genetics effects on variables such as parenting and divorce. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Demographic Perspective brings together leading researchers from a wide variety of disciplines to review the state of research in this emerging field and to identify promising research directions for the future.
