Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges

Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges
Author: Igor Krupnik
Publisher: University of Alberta Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9781896445557
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The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 co-sponsored by ICSU and WMO became the largest coordinated research program in the Earth's polar regions. It involved a large range of disciplines, from geophysics to ecology, also embracing human health, social sciences, and the humanities. All IPY projects included partners from several nations and/or from indigenous communities and polar residents' organizations. An estimated 50,000 researchers, local observers, educators, students, and support personnel from more than 60 nations were involved in the 228 international projects (170 in science, 1 in data management, and 57 in education and outreach) and related national efforts. IPY generated intensive research and observations in the Arctic and Antarctica over a two-year period, March 1, 2007-March 31, 2009, with many activities continuing beyond that date. IPY 2007-2008 generated much anticipated momentum with substantial funding for research and monitoring activities, new observational and analysis technologies, integrated system-level approaches, and a broadened circle of stakeholders. It introduced new research and organizational paradigms that will have a lasting legacy of their own. It showed the power of integrative vision, and consolidated new trans-disciplinary approaches.

Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges

Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 695
Release: 2011
Genre: Arctic regions
ISBN: 9789524844031
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"IPY 2007-2008 generated a much anticipated 'pulse' (momentum) in the form of substantial new funding for polar research and monitoring programs, new observational and analysis technologies, integrated system-level approaches, and a broadened circle of stakeholders. It introduced new research and organizational paradigms that will have a lasting legacy of their own. It showed the power of integrative vision, and consolidated a new transdisciplinary approach that now includes biology, human health, social sciences, and the humanities, in addition to meteorology, glaciology, oceanography, geophysics, geology, and other traditional polar research fields. It sent a powerful message about the societal value of advanced research into rapid environmental change across the polar regions."--Publisher's webpage.

Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World

Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2007-03-14
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 0309103215
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The United States has enduring national and strategic interests in the polar regions, including citizens living above the Arctic circle and three year-round scientific stations in the Antarctic. Polar icebreaking ships are needed to access both regions. Over the past several decades, the U.S. government has supported a fleet of four icebreakersâ€"three multi-mission U.S. Coast Guard ships (the POLAR SEA, POLAR STAR, and HEALY) and the National Science Foundation's PALMER, which is dedicated solely to scientific research. Today, the POLAR STAR and the POLAR SEA are at the end of their service lives, and a lack of funds and no plans for an extension of the program has put U.S. icebreaking capability at risk. This report concludes that the United States should continue to support its interests in the Arctic and Antarctic for multiple missions, including maintaining leadership in polar science. The report recommends that the United States immediately program, budget, design, and construct two new polar icebreakers to be operated by the U.S. Coast Guard. The POLAR SEA should remain mission capable and the POLAR STAR should remain available for reactivation until the new polar icebreakers enter service. The U.S. Coast Guard should be provided sufficient operations and maintenance budget to support an increased, regular, and influential presence in the Arctic, with support from other agencies. The report also calls for a Presidential Decision Directive to clearly align agency responsibilities and budgetary authorities.

Landscapes on the Edge

Landscapes on the Edge
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2010-04-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309140242
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During geologic spans of time, Earth's shifting tectonic plates, atmosphere, freezing water, thawing ice, flowing rivers, and evolving life have shaped Earth's surface features. The resulting hills, mountains, valleys, and plains shelter ecosystems that interact with all life and provide a record of Earth surface processes that extend back through Earth's history. Despite rapidly growing scientific knowledge of Earth surface interactions, and the increasing availability of new monitoring technologies, there is still little understanding of how these processes generate and degrade landscapes. Landscapes on the Edge identifies nine grand challenges in this emerging field of study and proposes four high-priority research initiatives. The book poses questions about how our planet's past can tell us about its future, how landscapes record climate and tectonics, and how Earth surface science can contribute to developing a sustainable living surface for future generations.

Surviving the Ice

Surviving the Ice
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2024-08-17
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN:
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### Surviving the Ice Your Ultimate Guide to Conquering Polar Adventures Travel to the ends of the Earth with "Surviving the Ice," the definitive guide to mastering the art of polar exploration. Whether you are a seasoned adventurer or an aspiring thrill-seeker, this comprehensive eBook is your indispensable companion for navigating the frozen wilderness. ### Journey Into the Unknown Start your adventure in Chapter 1 by immersing yourself in the allure of the polar regions. Understand the rich history of polar exploration and prepare yourself mentally and physically for the challenges that lie ahead. ### Gear Up the Right Way Equip yourself with the knowledge of essential gear and equipment. Discover the absolute necessities for clothing, tents, navigation, and safety, ensuring you are well-prepared for extreme conditions in Chapter 2. ### Plan Your Path In Chapter 3, meticulously plan your expedition with expert advice on route selection, sourcing provisions, and understanding the legalities. Every detail covered will help you chart a successful and mindful journey. ### Tame the Elements Understanding and navigating the polar weather is crucial. Chapter 4 offers insight into weather patterns, dealing with whiteouts, and managing temperature extremes. ### Thrilling Activities Explore the exhilarating aspects of snowboarding, cross-country skiing, and ice climbing in Chapters 5, 6, and 7. Learn techniques, safety measures, and gear essentials tailored for polar regions. ### Sledding and Survival Experience the art of dog sledding in Chapter 8 and master polar survival skills in Chapter 9. Build snow shelters, purify water, and administer first aid in the frozen landscape. ### Mental and Physical Resilience Chapter 12 delves into overcoming isolation and fatigue. Develop psychological resilience and manage physical exhaustion for a well-rounded expedition. ### Emergency Readiness Chapters 13 through 17 cover crucial emergency protocols, the science of the polar regions, post-expedition considerations, and inspirational tales from historical and modern adventurers. ### Ready for Future Adventures Reflect on lessons learned and plan your next polar expedition with insightful reflections and networking strategies in the final chapter. "Surviving the Ice” ensures you’re not just ready to survive but thrive in Earth’s most challenging frontiers. Embark on your polar adventure today with the ultimate guide in hand!

The Routledge Handbook of the Polar Regions

The Routledge Handbook of the Polar Regions
Author: Mark Nuttall
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 792
Release: 2018-07-18
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1317549562
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The Routledge Handbook of the Polar Regions is an authoritative guide to the Arctic and the Antarctic through an exploration of key areas of research in the physical and natural sciences and the social sciences and humanities. It presents 38 new and original contributions from leading figures and voices in polar research, policy and practice, as well as work from emerging scholars. This handbook aims to approach and understand the Polar Regions as places that are at the forefront of global conversations about some of the most pressing contemporary issues and research questions of our age. The volume provides a discussion of the similarities and differences between the two regions to help deepen understanding and knowledge. Major themes and issues are integrated in the comprehensive introduction chapter by the editors, who are top researchers in their respective fields. The contributions show how polar researchers engage with contemporary debates and use interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches to address new developments as well as map out exciting trajectories for future work in the Arctic and the Antarctic. The handbook provides an easy access to key items of scholarly literature and material otherwise inaccessible or scattered throughout a variety of specialist journals and books. A unique one-stop research resource for researchers and policymakers with an interest in the Arctic and Antarctic, it is also a comprehensive reference work for graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Arctic Social Indicators

Arctic Social Indicators
Author: Joan Nymand Larsen
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2015-02-18
Genre: Arctic peoples
ISBN: 9289338881
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Arctic Social Indicators II (ASI-II) is a follow-up activity to ASI-I (2010) and the first Arctic Human Development Report (AHDR, 2004). The objective of ASI (2010) was to develop a small set of Arctic specific social indicators that as a collective would help facilitate the tracking and monitoring of change in human development in the Arctic. ASI indicators were developed for six domains that are considered prominent aspects of human development in the Arctic by residents in the Arctic: Health and Population; Material Wellbeing; Education; Cultural Wellbeing; Contact with Nature; and Fate Control. The objective of the present volume of ASI is to present and discuss the findings of the work on measuring the set of recommended ASI indicators; to conduct a series of regional case studies to illustrate and test the strength and applicability of these indicators; to identify and describe data challenges for the Arctic region specifically in relation to these Arctic specific indicators and to draw conclusions about the ability of ASI to track changes in human development; and to formulate policy relevant conclusions for the long-term monitoring of Arctic human development. The core content of ASI-II is a set of five carefully selected case studies, which form the basis for drawing conclusions about the applicability of the ASI indicators and for formulating policy relevant conclusions. Case studies are performed for Sakha Republic (Yakutia); the West-Nordic Region; Northwest Territories; Inuit Regions of Alaska; and the Inuit World, with the Survey of Living Conditions in the Arctic (SLiCA) used to augment ASI. Findings on the state and changes in Arctic human development and wellbeing are presented. Based on our analysis and conclusions from the five case studies the framework for an ASI monitoring system is introduced. We argue that the long-term monitoring of human development in the Arctic would be greatly facilitated by the regular and frequent collection and reporting of relevant data, including those required for the proposed small set of ASI indicators.

Polar Seismology

Polar Seismology
Author: Masaki Kanao
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2018-10-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789235685
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Seismology in polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) allows us to study the static condition and high-latitude dynamics of the Earth. This book covers the recent developments in seismology in polar regions; observations and networks; international collaboration; heterogeneous structure and dynamics of the lithosphere; deep Earth's interiors observed from high latitudes; characteristics of seismicity and seismic wave propagation; and global tectonics in terms of Earth's history, including the interdisciplinary studies on the interaction between Earth's spheres. Since the International Polar Year (IPY) in 2007/2008 was the most exciting campaign launched within contemporary polar studies, this book observes recent seismological achievements by the IPY, specifically focusing on the seismic signals near the surface associated with cryosphere dynamics and evolution. Topics on cryoseismology, such as glacial earthquake activities, are viewed in terms of global warming. Moreover, observational experiments and long-term monitoring under the extreme conditions in the polar environment are also discussed.

Lessons and Legacies of International Polar Year 2007-2008

Lessons and Legacies of International Polar Year 2007-2008
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2012-09-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309252032
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International Polar Year 2007-2008 (IPY) was an intense, coordinated field campaign of observations, research, and analysis. It was the largest, most comprehensive campaign ever mounted to explore Earth's polar domains. Legacies and Lessons of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 summarizes how IPY engaged the public to communicate the relevance of polar research to the entire planet, strengthened connections with the Indigenous people of the Arctic, and established new observational networks. Legacies and Lessons of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 also addresses the objectives articulated for IPY in the 2004 National Research Council report, A Vision for International Polar Year (NRC, 2004). These objectives include: suggestions for scientific communities and agencies to use the IPY to initiate a sustained effort aimed at assessing large-scale environmental change and variability in the polar regions, the need to explore new scientific frontiers from the molecular to the planetary scale, investment in critical infrastructure and technology to guarantee that IPY 2007-2008 leaves enduring benefits for the nation and for the residents of northern regions, as well as increase public understanding of the importance of polar regions in the global system. Legacies and Lessons of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 explains how activities at both poles led to scientific discoveries that provided a step change in scientific understanding and helped translate scientific knowledge into policy-relevant information. At a time when the polar regions are undergoing a transformation from an icy wilderness to a new zone for human affairs, these insights could not be more timely or more relevant. From outreach activities that engaged the general public to projects that brought researchers from multiple disciplines and several nations together, the legacies of IPY extend far beyond the scientific results achieved, and valuable lessons learned from the process will guide future endeavors of similar magnitude.

Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation

Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Assessment and Adaptation
Author: Douglas Nakashima
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2018-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 110834044X
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This unique transdisciplinary publication is the result of collaboration between UNESCO's Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) programme, the United Nations University's Traditional Knowledge Initiative, the IPCC, and other organisations. Chapters, written by indigenous peoples, scientists and development experts, provide insight into how diverse societies observe and adapt to changing environments. A broad range of case studies illustrate how these societies, building upon traditional knowledge handed down through generations, are already developing their own solutions for dealing with a rapidly changing climate and how this might be useful on a global scale. Of interest to policy-makers, social and natural scientists, and indigenous peoples and experts, this book provides an indispensable reference for those interested in climate science, policy and adaptation.