Una mirada al gasto social en Centroamérica, Panamá y República Dominicana

Una mirada al gasto social en Centroamérica, Panamá y República Dominicana
Author: Marco Solera
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2016-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1597822477

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El gasto social es un poderoso instrumento para reducir la pobreza, lograr una mayor equidad y mejorar las condiciones de vida de los habitantes de un país. En "Una mirada al gasto social en Centroamérica, Panamá y República Dominicana: 2007-2013", se hace una caracterización sobre diferentes variables que han llevado al gasto social regional a su nivel actual. Durante el período de crisis económica, muchos de los gobiernos de la región enfrentaron la misma con un aumento de gasto social. Sin embargo, parte del crecimiento se centró en partidas inflexibles, particularmente remuneraciones, lo que ha conllevado a un incremento del déficit fiscal y, consecuentemente, de la deuda pública. Es así como luego de la crisis financiera, el debilitamiento fiscal ha mermado la capacidad de los gobiernos para responder a choques económicos, lo cual implica tener que examinar la política fiscal debido a la mayor rigidez del presupuesto, el uso de recursos públicos escasos y el contrato institucional. Al estudiar el aumento de la masa salarial, se pueden entender mejor las causas que llevaron a esta dinámica para ofrecer recomendaciones de política y mejorar el manejo de gastos sin atentar contra la salud de las finanzas públicas. La mejora en el uso de los recursos, permitiría contribuir a definir la agenda social de los países de manera más eficiente y equitativa. Finalmente, un aspecto hasta ahora poco explorado en el manejo del gasto público, es la complejidad de la institucionalidad y cómo esta podría facilitar o dificultar la habilidad de un Gobierno para plasmar su visión en la política fiscal, incluyendo la efectividad en el uso de los recursos públicos.

Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes

Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes
Author: Simone Cecchini
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789211217575

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Summarizes experience with conditional cash transfer or "co-responsibility" (CCT) programmes in Latin America and the Caribbean, over a period lasting more than 15 years.

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

An Opportunity for a Different Peru
Author: Marcelo Giugale
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 860
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082136863X

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For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

The Spanish Fiscal Transition

The Spanish Fiscal Transition
Author: Sara Torregrosa Hetland
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2021-09-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030795411

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This book provides an analysis of the process and outcomes of the tax reform, with a focus on progressivity, redistribution, and inequality. Between 1977 and 1986, Spain underwent a comprehensive tax reform which shaped its fiscal system until today. It was made in connection with the transition to democracy and indeed was understood as a fundamental part of the political change. The book situates the reform both within Spanish history and international trends in tax systems and connects it to the expansion of the welfare state and regional decentralization in Spain. The analysis reveals that the tax system failed to attain progressivity, and significant levels of fraud had a noticeable impact on inequality. Because of this, fiscal redistribution remained limited. In the new political economy of the second globalization, late democratic and fiscal transitioners were unable to emulate the path of the welfare state forerunners.

Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns

Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns
Author: Julie Ballington
Publisher:
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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This handbook provides a general description of the different models of political finance regulations and analyses the relationship between party funding and effective democracy. The most important part of the book is an extensive matrix on political finance laws and regulations for about 100 countries. Public funding regulations, ceilings on campaign expenditure, bans on foreign donations and enforcing an agency are some of the issues covered in the study. Includes regional studies and discusses how political funding can affect women and men differently, and the delicate issue of monitoring, control and enforcement of political finance laws.

Prisons and Crime in Latin America

Prisons and Crime in Latin America
Author: Marcelo Bergman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2021-03-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108487882

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Rather than reducing criminality, prisons in Latin America drive crime by creating the conditions for its growth.

Mini Savings Account Register Template

Mini Savings Account Register Template
Author: Creative Design (Firm) Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781978198012

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Blank Bank Transaction Register Get Your Copy Today! Portable Size 6 inches by 9 inches Enough Space for writing Include Sections For: Year Bank Name and Number Date Number Description Deposit Withdrawal Balance Buy One today and keep track of all your bank transactions

Theory and Practice of Industrial Policy

Theory and Practice of Industrial Policy
Author: Wilson Peres
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789211216974

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The publication attempts to define the concept of industrial policy, to review certain relevant historical experiences, and to examine the current state of the art of industrial policy in Latin America. First section presents introductory notes regarding the importance of manufacturing in the development process. The second section defines the concept of industrial policy and its scope. The third section discusses industrial policy’s raison d’être. The fourth section provides an overview of the principal features of industrial policy at various historical times and places. The fifth section focuses on industrial policy in Latin America, presenting a balance of progresses and obstacles, and examining measures to overcome implementation problems, while the sixth section concludes.

Transforming Economies

Transforming Economies
Author: José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2014-05-05
Genre: Developed countries
ISBN: 9789221285663

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This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.