Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Tridentate C^N*N Platinum (II) Complexes

Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Tridentate C^N*N Platinum (II) Complexes
Author: Deepak Ravindranathan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2012
Genre: Chemical bonds
ISBN:

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The synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties of a series of novel, highly luminescent tridentate platinum complexes with general coordination geometry of (C^N*N)-PtL are reported, where "C^N" denotes a coordination of C and N to the platinum to form a five-membered metallacycle and "N*N" denotes a coordination of two N atoms to the platinum to form a six-membered metallacycle; L is a mono anionic ligand such as halides or acetylides. Compared to the known (C^N^N)-PtL type of complexes that were reported to emit with low quantum yields, the structural modification leads to dramatic improvements in phosphorescence efficiency. For example, new complexes (C^N*N)-PtL with L = hexylacetylide and phenylacetylide emitted intensely with quantum yields of 47% and 56%, respectively, latter of which is among the highest quantum yields reported so far for cyclometalated platinum (II) complexes. Selectivity in C-H bond activation by platinum and the exact mechanism of cycloplatination are issues that still remain unclear. A series of ligands which include sp2/sp3, primary/secondary sp3 C-H bonds, and aromatic/vinylic sp2 C-H bonds with a carbon linker between the bipyridine and the carbon groups have been prepared. All ligands have been attempted for cycloplatination in glacial acetic acid and acetonitrile. All ligands produced the same sp2 C-H bond activated complex in both solvents, which suggests that the linker atom does play a role on selectivity.

Synthesis and Reactivity of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) Cyclometallated and Tridentate Complexes Derived from Iminophosphines and Phosphinoamides

Synthesis and Reactivity of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) Cyclometallated and Tridentate Complexes Derived from Iminophosphines and Phosphinoamides
Author: Terence James Maguire
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2009
Genre: Coordination compounds
ISBN:

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This thesis describes the synthesis and reactivity of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes with mixed donor ligands containing [P, N, C] and [P, N, O] donor sets derived from iminophosphines and phosphinoamides. Chapter 1 introduces the concepts and principles, like hemilability, that influence the formation of stable complexes and how this stabilisation can influence the reactivity of the complex. This is highlighted using aminophosphines and iminophosphines as examples. In order to present the application of these mixed-donor complexes, a comprehensive overview of platinum complex chemistry, including Pt(IV) complexes, trans complexes and cyclometallates, in medicine is given. Chapter 2 reports the coordination chemistry of two types of [P, N, C] donor ligands; iminophosphines HL1-4 and phosphinoamides HL5-7 to generate a novel library of monodentate, bidentate and tridentate cyclometallated Pt(II) species by a variety of methods. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis of novel ionic, monophosphine substituted Pt(II) complexes of [P, N, C] and [P, N, O] ligands. The iminophosphine ([P, N, C] and [P, N, O]) complexes underwent substitution with all three of the phosphines introduced. However, the success of the reaction of the iminolphosphine [P, N, C] complexes depended on the nature of the phosphine used. This leads to the conclusion that substitution reactions of iminolphosphine complexes are influenced by a combination of basicity and steric bulk of the incoming ligand. Chapter 4 reports the oxidation of bidentate and cyclometallated Pt(II) complexes to generate a novel series of Pt(IV) species. Additionally it reports 1H and 31P{1H} NMR investigations into the reduction of Pt(IV) by low molecular weight thiols and finally describes the reaction of the Pt(II) cyclometallates with the same low molecular weight thiols. All compounds synthesised in chapters 2-4 were characterised by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectoscopies. Selected complexes were also analysed using single X-ray crystal analyses and mass spectrometry.

Synthesis and Characterization of Two-eletron Platinum Reagents

Synthesis and Characterization of Two-eletron Platinum Reagents
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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A series of square planar platinum(II) complexes with the mer-coordinating tridentate ligand, pip & sub2;NCN & sup-; (pip & sub2;NCNH = 1,3?bis(piperdylmethyl) benzene) has been synthesized. The lowest emissive excited states of these complexes can be tuned by varying the properties of the monodentate ligand. Colorless halide complexes and the pyridine adduct exhibit weak red emissions originating from a lowest triplet ligand field (3LF) excited state. In contrast, yellow-green emissions from Pt(pip & sub2;NCN)(4-phenylpyridine))+; originate from a lowest 3TT?TT* state. Similarly, (Pt(pip & sub2;NCN))2(mƯL)2+; dimers exhibit emission from a lowest 3LF excited state (L=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane), a lowest 3TT-TT* excited state (L=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene or 4,4'-bipyridine) or a lowest triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited state (L=pyrazine), depending on the bridging ligand. A series of platinum(II) terpyridyl complexes with aryl ligands has been synthesized. The complexes undergo two one-electron reduction processes near -0.9 and -1.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. In the cyclic voltammograms of complexes unsubstituted at the 2 and 6 positions of the aryl ligand, the first reduction exhibits larger (>59 mV) differences between the anodic and cathodic peak potentials than observed for complexes with methyl groups at the 2 and 6 positions. The accumulated data are consistent with the formation of dimers that reduce at different potentials than the monomers, causing the first reduction wave to appear broadened. Protection of the axial sites of the metal center appears to interfere with dimerization. 77 K glassy solution emission measurements confirm that steric effects can be utilized to control intermolecular metalʺʺʺmetal and ligandʺʺʺligand stacking interactions in solutions of these complexes. The first examples of platinum complexes that undergo reversible and cooperative thermal two-electron transfer have been prepared. The tpy ligand of Pt(tpy)(pip & sub2;NCN))+; is tridentate and the pip & sub2;NCN & sup-; ligand is monodentate, bonded through the central aryl group. Cyclic voltammograms of this complex exhibit two reversible oneƯelectron tpy-centered reductions and a nearly reversible two-electron platinum-centered oxidation at ""0.40 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Electrochemical studies of a series of model complexes establish that both potentially tridentate ligands are required for reversible two-electron transfer. A detailed analysis leads to the suggestion that the ligands preorganize around the platinum(II) center, resulting in a 5- or 6-coordinate electrochemically active species.

Progress in Inorganic Chemistry

Progress in Inorganic Chemistry
Author: Kenneth D. Karlin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2009-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470167068

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Straight from the frontier of scientific investigation . . . Nowhere is creative scientific talent busier than in the world of inorganic chemistry. And the respected Progress in Inorganic Chemistry series has long served as an exciting showcase for new research in this area. With contributions from internationally renowned chemists, this latest volume reports the most recent advances in the field, providing a fascinating window on the emerging state of the science. "This series is distinguished not only by its scope and breadth, but also by the depth and quality of the reviews." —Journal of the American Chemical Society "[This series] has won a deservedly honored place on the bookshelf of the chemist attempting to keep afloat in the torrent of original papers on inorganic chemistry." —Chemistry in Britain CONTENTS OF VOLUME 48: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Organic-Inorganic Perovskites and Related Materials (David B. Mitzi, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York). Transition Metals in Polymeric 1 - Conjugated Organic Frameworks (Richard P. Kingsborough and Timothy M. Swager, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts). The Transition Metal Coordination Chemistry of Hemilabile Ligands (Caroline S. Slone, Dana A. Weinberger, and Chad A. Mirkin, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois). Organometallic Fluorides of the Main Group Metals Containing the C-M-F Fragment (Balaji R. Jagirdar, Eamonn F. Murphy, and Herbert W. Roesky, Universität Göttingen, Germany). Coordination Complex Impregnated Molecular Sieves-Synthesis, Characterization, Reactivity, and Catalysis (Partha P. Paul, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas). Advances in Metal Boryl and Metal-Mediated B-X Activation Chemistry (Milton R. Smith III, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan).

Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II

Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II
Author: J. A. McCleverty
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2003-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080437484

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Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II (CCC II) is the sequel to what has become a classic in the field, Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry, published in 1987. CCC II builds on the first and surveys new developments authoritatively in over 200 newly comissioned chapters, with an emphasis on current trends in biology, materials science and other areas of contemporary scientific interest.

Organometallic Pincer Chemistry

Organometallic Pincer Chemistry
Author: Gerard van Koten
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2012-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642310818

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Gerard van Koten: The Mono-anionic ECE-Pincer Ligand - a Versatile Privileged Ligand Platform: General Considerations.- Elena Poverenov, David Milstein: Non-Innocent Behavior of PCP and PCN Pincer Ligands of Late Metal Complexes.- Dean M. Roddick: Tuning of PCP Pincer Ligand Electronic and Steric Properties.- Gemma R. Freeman, J. A. Gareth Williams: Metal Complexes of Pincer Ligands: Excited States, Photochemistry, and Luminescence.- Davit Zargarian, Annie Castonguay, Denis M. Spasyuk: ECE-Type Pincer Complexes of Nickel.- Roman Jambor and Libor Dostál: The Chemistry of Pincer Complexes of 13 - 15 Main Group Elements.- Kálmán J. Szabo: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts in Organic Chemistry.- Jun-ichi Ito and Hisao Nishiyama: Optically Active Bis(oxazolinyl)phenyl Metal Complexes as Multi-potent Catalysts.- Anthony St. John, Karen I. Goldberg, and D. Michael Heinekey: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for Amine Borane Dehydrogenation.- Dmitri Gelman and Ronit Romm: PC(sp3)P Transition Metal Pincer Complexes: Properties and Catalytic Applications.- Jennifer Hawk and Steve Craig: Physical Applications of Pincer Complexes.