Transfer Pricing Aspects of Cash Pooling : a Closer Look at the OECD Discussion Draft on Financial Transactions

Transfer Pricing Aspects of Cash Pooling : a Closer Look at the OECD Discussion Draft on Financial Transactions
Author: G. De Robertis
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:
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The transfer pricing of cash pooling arrangements has, as case law evidences, attracted considerably more attention in recent years from tax authorities and is getting more and more complex. More jurisdictions are expected to introduce specific guidance, following the impending release of the OECD Discussion Draft on Transfer Pricing of Financial Transactions. As a result, a higher level of scrutiny of such arrangements is anticipated. This article provides an overview of the evolving transfer pricing aspects of cash pooling, highlighting the main relevant and complex issues that need to be addressed.

Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions

Applying the Arm's Length Principle to Intra-group Financial Transactions
Author: Robert Danon
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 1053
Release: 2023-08-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403540354
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It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.

Transfer Pricing, Cash Pooling and Financial Transactions

Transfer Pricing, Cash Pooling and Financial Transactions
Author: Malik Hill
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2021-02-15
Genre:
ISBN:
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In this monograph M. Hill will focus on how treasury transformation can support your transfer pricing compliance and streamline your inter-company finance processes, more specifically the pricing of indo-company loans financial guarantees and the determination of internal cashflow and in our bank interest rates First the author shall start by giving you some more background on transfer pricing and why it is important for corporate treasurers secondly the author will focus on the arm's length pricing of inter-company loans and financial guarantees stand alone financial transactions within the group, thirdly the author will switch towards four types of transaction, the determination of internal in-house bank interest rates and cash flow rates as there is much more complexity in this process compared to into company loans and then lastly the author will give you the key takeaways and also suggests designers approach based on client cases.

OECD Transfer Pricing Discussion Draft on Financial Transactions, a First Glimpse of Change to Come

OECD Transfer Pricing Discussion Draft on Financial Transactions, a First Glimpse of Change to Come
Author: O. Moerer
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:
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This article examines the OECD's Discussion Draft on financial transactions and conclude whilst the Draft is a small step in terms of guidance, it is a giant leap for financial transactions transfer pricing.

Transfer Pricing and Financial Transactions

Transfer Pricing and Financial Transactions
Author: Michael Lang
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2022-03-16
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3709411998
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Transfer pricing and financial transactions: Issues and developments Since years, issues related to transfer pricing and intra-group financing are prominent in the agendas of both taxpayers and governments. The extreme relevance of these topics and the need to address them has attracted the interest of various international organizations for a long time. Already in 1972, the OECD emphasized that these topics required further attention, and the 1979 OECD Transfer Pricing Report dedicated an entire chapter to issues concerning loans. However, the first OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines issued in 1995 did not include a chapter on these issues. Twenty-five years later, in February 2020, the OECD finally released its 2022 Transfer Pricing Guidelines on Financial Transactions that became Chapter X of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. Meanwhile, in 2021, the United Nations included these topics in Chapter 9 of its Practical Manual for Developing Countries. With those welcomed recent developments from the OECD and the UN, the topic is now being extensively discussed, especially considering the necessary implementation of the guidance at the national level and the future answers from the tax courts at national and European levels when dealing with this matter. This publication discusses the most important issues and recent developments related to this topic. Beginning with an in-depth analysis on the accurate delineation of financial transactions, it further deals with the specific transactions concerning loans, financial guarantees, and cash pooling. This book is based on the outcomes of the presentations and discussions held during the WU Transfer Pricing Symposium held in October 2021 at the WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. The authors, apart from providing a theoretical background to the discussed issues, also present case studies that show how those issues can be approached in practice.

Transfer Pricing and Financing

Transfer Pricing and Financing
Author: Raffaele Petruzzi
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2023-03-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9403540338
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In recent years, the interpretation and implementation of transfer pricing regulations of intra-group transactions involving financing functions increased exponentially as one of the main priorities of both taxpayers and governments. This topic has also attracted the attention of international organizations since 1972, whereby an extensive guidance has been rendered by the OECD in the Transfer Pricing Guidance on Financial Transactions that became Chapter X of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines in February 2020. Not long after, the United Nations included these topics in Chapter 9 of its Practical Manual for Developing Countries in 2021. This book’s comprehensive approach to the practical application of transfer pricing rules to specific types of financing transactions ensures an in-depth understanding of the taxation of these transactions between related parties. Chapters contributed by renowned academics and practitioners based also on the work of international organizations elucidate the complex interaction between transfer pricing and the following types of intra-group financial transactions: loans; financial guarantees; cash pooling; hybrid financing; factoring; captive insurance; and asset management. Each contribution contains a balanced mix of theoretical understanding and practical examples, including case studies and references to key case law. Aware that legal certainty in this area remains unachievable despite the relevant work so far of the OECD and the UN, this book aims to alleviate this deficiency with principle-based and practical knowledge on transfer pricing applied to financial transactions. Tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, tax authorities, international organizations, business communities, advisory firms, and academics will welcome this matchless overview and guide to one of the most important topics in international taxation.

Transfer Pricing, Financial Transactions and the Quest for Implicit Support : Swinging Between Stand-alone and Group Credit Rating

Transfer Pricing, Financial Transactions and the Quest for Implicit Support : Swinging Between Stand-alone and Group Credit Rating
Author: R. Petruzzi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:
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Even though the OECD BEPS project has addressed numerous issues in the Final Reports published in October 2015, the transfer pricing aspects of financial transactions within multinational enterprises, to a main extent, have not been specifically covered by the scope of these reports. What is more, this topic was also only partially dealt with in the pre-BEPS OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. However, the lack of extensive guidance on financial transactions is intended to be addressed by the current work of the OECD. The OECD published a Discussion Draft in July 2018 (DD 2018) in order to lead a public discourse on this topic. When it comes to financial transactions, one of the key issues is the creditworthiness of the transaction itself, commonly expressed by a so-called "credit rating". This topic was also addressed in the DD 2018, where the OECD invited commentators to deal with the questions of whether (i) the group rating or (ii) the stand-alone rating should be considered as relevant when it comes to a transfer pricing analysis of financial transactions.

A Practical Summary of the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines

A Practical Summary of the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines
Author: Johann H Müller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2020-03
Genre:
ISBN:
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How many of us still have time to read 660+ page guidelines? How many of us have time to take those guidelines and combine them with chapters adopted after the guidelines were published? How does a student begin to study a work of this size, without getting hopelessly lost? This book reflects my love for systematic thinking and reducing clutter. It is aimed at giving fast, accurate, information through diagrams and summaries. I believe it may fill a need at a time where we are buried under information and do not always have time to read ten page articles, hundred-page court decisions, or six hundred page guidelines. This book does not pretend to be a replacement of the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines; it is an introduction, giving an overview of the wide variety of topics covered, with paragraph references to the underling Guideline paragraphs, so that we know where to find them. In this book, the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines are summarized three times: first as a one-page overview, then as a longer executive summary and finally as an extended summary of most of the paragraphs of the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The extended summary references the actual paragraphs in the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. As the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines is a live document, which is continuously updated, I will substitute existing the 2017 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines chapters and paragraphs with draft and final material published after 2017. These texts are clearly marked and will first concern the profit allocation to PEs, the profit split method and financial transactions, when those documents are finalised by the OECD.The book follows the order of topics as given in the actual guidelines, albeit that I have added to Annexes to the different chapters in the chapters where they belong. This book is only descriptive: I have not given my opinion about the choices made, though it is difficult to make a summary without some degree of interpretation.

Transfer Pricing Aspects of Cash Pooling Arrangements in Light of the BEPS Action Plan

Transfer Pricing Aspects of Cash Pooling Arrangements in Light of the BEPS Action Plan
Author: Vikram Chand
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:
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The author discusses the concept, underlying commercial rationale and types of cash pooling arrangements, and then analyses and comments on the transfer pricing aspects thereof. The analysis also takes into consideration the Actions under the OECD/G20 BEPS Project related to transfer pricing. The author discusses the impact of other BEPS-related actions (domestic and treaty law changes) on cash pooling arrangements, and ultimately suggests a way forward.