How to Make Two-lane Rural Roads Safer

How to Make Two-lane Rural Roads Safer
Author: Ruediger Lamm
Publisher: Witpress
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2007
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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When accidents happen, drivers are blamed for the mishap. When drivers consistently fail at certain locations, it then becomes obvious that the problem lies not with them, but with the geometry of the road itself. Because accidents are not evenly distributed throughout the road network, locations with high accident rates are a clear indication that there are other factors involved, besides driver error, which are characterized by the road itself. In most countries, two-lane rural roads make up about 90 percent of rural networks and they account for over 60 percent of highway fatalities worldwide, approximately 500,000 people per year. The methodology described in this book will support the achievement of quantified measures of: design consistency; operating speed consistency; and, driving dynamic consistency. The safety criteria are then combined into an overall safety module for a simplified general overview of the safety evaluation process. The authors also encourage the coordination of safety concerns with important economic, environmental and aesthetic considerations. This book will be an invaluable aid to educators, students, consultants, highway engineers and administrators, as well as scientists in the fields of highway design and traffic safety engineering.

Safety Effects of Cross-section Design on Rural Multilane Highways

Safety Effects of Cross-section Design on Rural Multilane Highways
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 1997
Genre: Rural roads
ISBN:

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National statistics indicate that fatality rates on rural Federal-aid primary highways have been significantly higher compared to those for urban and rural Interstate highways and urban primary highways. Although this group of highways includes two-lane rural roads, an important component of the rural Federal-aid primary highways are multilane rural highways. More than 56 000 km of arterial highways in the United States are multilane, non-Interstate roads in rural areas. Many previous studies have been conducted regarding the safety effects of various traffic and geometric roadway features. The majority of these studies were concentrated on rural two-lane roads. There have also been a few notable studies that investigated roadway crosssection design elements for suburban highways and urban streets. However, there has been limited research on the safety effects of geometric design features on rural, multilane, nonfreeway highways. This study examined the effects of various cross-section-related design elements on accident frequency and developed an accident prediction model for rural, multilane, nonfreeway highways.

Effect of Highway Standards on Safety

Effect of Highway Standards on Safety
Author: Hugh W. McGee
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1995
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780309057035

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Recent Roadway Geometric Design Research for Improved Safety and Operations

Recent Roadway Geometric Design Research for Improved Safety and Operations
Author: Marcus Brewer
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2012
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309223598

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RB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 432: Recent Roadway Geometric Design Research for Improved Safety and Operations reviews and summarizes roadway geometric design literature completed and published from 2001 through early 2011, particularly research that identified impacts on safety and operations.