Toward a New Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS)

Toward a New Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS)
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2006-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309180775

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The National Weather Service (NWS) is responsible for providing flood forecasts and warnings in the United States. The agency established the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Services (AHPS) program in 1997 to advance technology for hydrologic services, specifically to provide accurate forecasts that support timely warnings for all users of hydrologic predictions. AHPS strives to provide information at the right time to facilitate adequate responses to mitigate damages to life, livelihoods, and property. AHPS is slated to be fully implemented nationwide in 2013. With seven years still remaining in its development and implementation timeline, a review of the program now is critical to providing NWS with information it needs to maximize the effectiveness of the AHPS program. This report assesses AHPS in respect to hydrologic science and technology research, river routing and mechanics, "systems" engineering aspects, and implementation. Overall, this report finds AHPS to be an ambitious program that promises to provide services and products that are timely and necessary. The report calls for AHPS to develop a detailed and comprehensive, multi-year implementation plan and for the program's goals and budget to be brought into closer alignment.

Toward a New Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS)

Toward a New Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS)
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2006-07-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309101441

Download Toward a New Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The National Weather Service (NWS) is responsible for providing flood forecasts and warnings in the United States. The agency established the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Services (AHPS) program in 1997 to advance technology for hydrologic services, specifically to provide accurate forecasts that support timely warnings for all users of hydrologic predictions. AHPS strives to provide information at the right time to facilitate adequate responses to mitigate damages to life, livelihoods, and property. AHPS is slated to be fully implemented nationwide in 2013. With seven years still remaining in its development and implementation timeline, a review of the program now is critical to providing NWS with information it needs to maximize the effectiveness of the AHPS program. This report assesses AHPS in respect to hydrologic science and technology research, river routing and mechanics, "systems" engineering aspects, and implementation. Overall, this report finds AHPS to be an ambitious program that promises to provide services and products that are timely and necessary. The report calls for AHPS to develop a detailed and comprehensive, multi-year implementation plan and for the program's goals and budget to be brought into closer alignment.

Assessment of Hydrologic and Hydrometeorological Operations and Services

Assessment of Hydrologic and Hydrometeorological Operations and Services
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1996-12-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309175038

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Floods are by far the most devastating of all weather-related hazards in the United States. The National Weather Service (NWS) is charged by Congress to provide river and flood forecasts and warnings to the public to protect life and property and to promote the nation's economic and environmental well-being (such as through support for water resources management). As part of a modernization of its technologies and organizational structure, the NWS is undertaking a thorough updating of its hydrologic products and services and the activities that produce them. The National Weather Service Modernization Committee of the National Research Council undertook a comprehensive assessment of the NWS' plans and progress for the modernization of hydrologic and hydrometeorological operations and services. The committee's conclusions and recommendations and their related analysis and rationale are presented in this report.

Enabling People-Centered Risk Communication for Geohazards

Enabling People-Centered Risk Communication for Geohazards
Author: Alessandro Amato
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2024-07-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832551947

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In the field of natural hazards, communicating science with the public and stakeholders involves entering the challenging and complex world of hazard and risk communication, the ultimate purpose of which is to reduce the impact of impending hazards on people at risk. According to the Sendai Framework 2015-2030, it is important to “strengthen the utilization of media, including social media, traditional media, big data and mobile phone networks, to support national measures for successful disaster risk communication.” Sometimes risk communication has collateral and unexpected side effects that may lead to the adoption of inadequate behaviors. In some instances, this can even result in legal actions being taken against scientists and/or emergency managers. The role of the media should be to facilitate the accurate communication of hazard and risk information, but such communication is often hampered by the fact that journalists have different agendas and priorities than scientists, risk communicators, and emergency managers. This does not always support people in their decision making. Accurate communication of hazard and risk is especially important when decisions have to be made within contexts where uncertainty is very high. This is often the case with geohazards, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides.

Use and Benefits of the National Weather Service River and Flood Forecasts

Use and Benefits of the National Weather Service River and Flood Forecasts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2002
Genre: Flood forecasting
ISBN:

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Reflects more current U.S. disaster statistics and provides a breakdown of these statistics by geographic region, thus giving decision-makers a fiscally-sound basis for setting priorities and proceeding with a planned nationwide implementation of the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS).