Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings

Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Corporations
ISBN:

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Essay one investigates registered insider sales as stated in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to test managerial market timing ability during the Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO) process. Using a comprehensive sample of 1,051 SEOs between 1997 and 2005, the findings suggest that the initial market reaction and the long-run post-issue performance of issuers are negatively related to C-level executive insider sales, but unrelated to sales by non-executive insiders. Overall, the findings are consistent with the notion that executive insiders are aware of the mispricing in their firm's securities and successfully time their sales by participating in the secondary components of SEOs. The implication is that SEOs with C-level executive sales are overvalued relative to both SEOs without insider sales and SEOs with only non-executive insider sales. In the second essay, we compare shareholder wealth effects of dual-class and single-class Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) between 1997 and 2005. While there is no difference in pre-issue stock performance or the initial market reaction to the SEO announcements, dual-class issuers significantly underperform single-class issuers in the post-issue years. The mean three-year underperformance of dual-class firms relative to single-class is a significant 28.93% (30.45%) in buy-and-hold raw (abnormal) stock returns, and robust to alternative model specifications. We document that this relative long-run stock underperformance is related to differences in the impacts of post-issue capital expenditures and acquisitions for dual and single-class issuers. Similarly, post-issue corporate cash holdings also contribute less to the shareholder wealth for dual-class firms.

Three Essays in Equity Offerings and Related Issues

Three Essays in Equity Offerings and Related Issues
Author: Gemma Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2006
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9781109918984

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My dissertation consists of three chapters. My first chapter examines the degree of earnings management by IPO issuers and further investigates which financial institutions participating in the IPO process play a significant role in discouraging earnings manipulation. I employ a propensity score matching technique to improve on the existing approach of measuring earnings management, and also to control for potential endogeniety. After controlling for endogeniety in these two variables, the analysis shows that underwriters, but not venture capitalists are associated with a significant decrease in earnings management.

Post Offering Earnings Performance of Firms that Issue Seasoned Equity

Post Offering Earnings Performance of Firms that Issue Seasoned Equity
Author: Hei Wai Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study finds that growth firms experience significant unanticipated deterioration in their earnings performance following their seasoned equity offerings (SEO), but mature firms do not share the same negative experience. This finding is consistent with the findings of long run post offering stock price underperformance documented in the literature. However, it is inconsistent with the findings of a weak positive impact of growth opportunities on the stock price reaction to the SEO announcement. The negative role of growth opportunities also contradicts the predictions of signaling models that growth potential of the issuing firm has a positive impact on the information content of the SEO. Overall, the findings in this study are consistent with the general implication of the overvaluation hypothesis that managers issue equity securities when they know their firm is not as valuable as what the market believes.

The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings

The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: Tim Loughran
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Recent studies have documented that firms conducting seasoned equity offerings have inordinately low stock returns during the five years after the offering, following a sharp run-up in the year prior to the offering. This paper documents that the operating performance of issuing firms shows substantial improvement prior to the offering, but then deteriorates. The multiples at the time of the offering, however, do not reflect an expectation of deteriorating performance. Issuing firms are disproportionately high-growth firms, but issuers have much lower subsequent stock returns than nonissuers with the same growth rate.

Seasoned Capital Offerings

Seasoned Capital Offerings
Author: Subba Reddy Yarram
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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The present study examines the behavior of seasoned offering firms surrounding their issue period for the capital issues offered during the period 1995-96 to 1998-99. Analysis of earnings management practices of firms though show apparent differences in terms of discretionary current accruals between issuers and non-issuers as well as between debt issuers and equity issuers, these differences are not statistically significant. This finding is consistent with Korean findings of Yoon and Miller (2002). Perhaps earnings management is all pervasive and is not just confined to seasoned offering firms in emerging markets unlike the markets in developed countries. Analysis of adjusted operating performance of firms show important differences for equity offering and debt offering seasoned firms. Similarly earnings management appears to have negative impact on the immediate post-issue operating performance while in the long-term it appears to have a positive impact for equity issuers. The latter result contradicts the findings of Rangan (1998) and Teoh et, al (1998). Analysis of influence of earnings management on stock market performance of seasoned offerings shows insignificant role of discretionary current accruals in explaining post-issue stock returns. Similarly analysis of determinants of SEO decision shows that run up in adjusted operating performance prior to offer has no impact - thus contradicting the view that seasoned offerings are timed to meet better operating performance - and that information asymmetry has positive influence on the decision to issue seasoned equity.