Geochemistry

Geochemistry
Author: William M. White
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1218
Release: 2013-01-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118485270

Download Geochemistry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of geochemistry. The book first lays out the ‘geochemical toolbox’: the basic principles and techniques of modern geochemistry, beginning with a review of thermodynamics and kinetics as they apply to the Earth and its environs. These basic concepts are then applied to understanding processes in aqueous systems and the behavior of trace elements in magmatic systems. Subsequent chapters introduce radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry and illustrate their application to such diverse topics as determining geologic time, ancient climates, and the diets of prehistoric peoples. The focus then broadens to the formation of the solar system, the Earth, and the elements themselves. Then the composition of the Earth itself becomes the topic, examining the composition of the core, the mantle, and the crust and exploring how this structure originated. A final chapter covers organic chemistry, including the origin of fossil fuels and the carbon cycle’s role in controlling Earth’s climate, both in the geologic past and the rapidly changing present. Geochemistry is essential reading for all earth science students, as well as for researchers and applied scientists who require an introduction to the essential theory of geochemistry, and a survey of its applications in the earth and environmental sciences. Additional resources can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/white/geochemistry

Thermodynamics in Geochemistry

Thermodynamics in Geochemistry
Author: Gregor Munro Anderson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 609
Release: 1993
Genre: Geochemistry
ISBN: 019506464X

Download Thermodynamics in Geochemistry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Annotation This textbook and reference outlines the principles and applications of thermodynamics in geochemistry.

Chemical Thermodynamics for Earth Scientists

Chemical Thermodynamics for Earth Scientists
Author: Philip Fletcher
Publisher: Longman Scientific and Technical
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Chemical Thermodynamics for Earth Scientists Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A text providing a systematic introduction to the application of thermodynamics to chemical reactions occurring in the earth's geological environment, for undergraduate and postgraduate geochemistry, geology, and environmental science students. It covers three essential topics: thermodynamic principles; thermodynamic properties of geological materials; and the use of thermodynamic data with graphical and computational techniques to predict properties of mineral and fluid assemblies. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Geochemical Thermodynamics

Geochemical Thermodynamics
Author: Darrell Kirk Nordstrom
Publisher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1985
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Geochemical Thermodynamics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Thermodynamics in Geochemistry

Thermodynamics in Geochemistry
Author: Greg M. Anderson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 609
Release: 1993-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195345096

Download Thermodynamics in Geochemistry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This textbook and reference outlines the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, emphasizing applications in geochemistry. The work is distinguished by its comprehensive, balanced coverage and its rigorous presentation. The authors bring years of teaching experience to the work, and have attempted to particularly address those areas where other texts on the subject have provided inadequate coverage. A thorough review of the necessary mathematics is presented early on, both as a refresher for those with a background in university calculus, and for the benefit of those coming to the subject for the first time. The text is written for students in advanced undergraduate or graduate-level geochemistry as well as for all researchers in this field.

Thermodynamics of Natural Systems

Thermodynamics of Natural Systems
Author: Greg Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107175216

Download Thermodynamics of Natural Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Fully updated, this streamlined new textbook is an accessible introduction to thermodynamics for Earth and environmental scientists, emphasising real-world problems.

Thermodynamics of Minerals and Melts

Thermodynamics of Minerals and Melts
Author: R.C. Newton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461258715

Download Thermodynamics of Minerals and Melts Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Today large numbers of geoscientists apply thermodynamic theory to solu tions of a variety of problems in earth and planetary sciences. For most problems in chemistry, the application of thermodynamics is direct and rewarding. Geoscientists, however, deal with complex inorganic and organic substances. The complexities in the nature of mineralogical substances arise due to their involved crystal structure and multicomponental character. As a result, thermochemical solutions of many geological-planetological problems should be attempted only with a clear understanding of the crystal-chemical and thermochemical character of each mineral. The subject of physical geochemistry deals with the elucidation and application of physico-chemical principles to geosciences. Thermodynamics of mineral phases and crystalline solutions form an integral part of it. Developments in mineralogic thermody namics in recent years have been very encouraging, but do not easily reach many geoscientists interested mainly in applications. This series is to provide geoscientists and planetary scientists with current information on the develop ments in thermodynamics of mineral systems, and also provide the active researcher in this rapidly developing field with a forum through which he can popularize the important conclusions of his work. In the first several volumes, we plan to publish original contributions (with an abundant supply of back ground material for the uninitiated reader) and thoughtful reviews from a number of researchers on mineralogic thermodynamics, on the application of thermochemistry to planetary phase equilibria (including meteorites), and on kinetics of geochemical reactions.

Thermodynamics in Geology

Thermodynamics in Geology
Author: D.G. Fraser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401012520

Download Thermodynamics in Geology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

It has long been realized that the mineral assemblages of igneous and metamorphic rocks may reflect the approach of a rock to chemical eCluilibrium during its formation. However progress in the application of chemical thermodynamics to geological systems has been hindered since the time of Bowen and the other early physical-chemical petrologists by the recurring Cluandary of the experimental geologist. His systems are complex and are experimentally intractable, but if they were not so refractory they would not be there to study at all. It is only recently that accurate measurements of the thermodynamic properties of pure, or at least well-defined minerals, melts and volatile fluid phases, combined with experimental and theoretical studies of their mixing properties, have made it possible to calculate the eCluilibrium conditions for particular rock systems. Much work is now in progress to extend the ranges of com position and conditions for which sufficient data exist to enable such calculations to be made. Moreover the routine availability of the electron microprobe will ensure that the demand for such information will continue to increase. The thermodynamic techniClues reCluired to apply these data to geological problems are intrinsically simple and merely involve the combination of appropriate standard state data together with corrections for the effects of solution in natural minerals, melts or volatile fluids.

Elementary Thermodynamics for Geologists

Elementary Thermodynamics for Geologists
Author: B. J. Wood
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 330
Release: 1976
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Elementary Thermodynamics for Geologists Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Illustrates the usefulness of the thermodynamic approach to geological problems by means of examples based on natural rock systems.

Thermodynamics in Mineral Sciences

Thermodynamics in Mineral Sciences
Author: Ladislav Cemic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2005-08-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 354024364X

Download Thermodynamics in Mineral Sciences Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book presents the fundamental principles of thermodynamics for geosciences, based on the author’s own courses over a number of years. Many examples help to understand how mineralogical problems can be solved by applying thermodynamic principles.