Theory of Concentrated Vortices

Theory of Concentrated Vortices
Author: S. V. Alekseenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2007-08-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540733760

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This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.

Vortex Rings

Vortex Rings
Author: D. G. Akhmetov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2009-11-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642050166

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Vortex flow is one of the fundamental types of fluid and gas motion. These flows are the most spectacular in the form of concentrated vortices, characterized by the localization of vorticity (curl of velocity) in bounded regions of a space, beyond which the vorticity is either absent or rapidly falls down to zero. Concentrated vortices are often observed in nature, exemplified by atmospheric cyclones, whirlwinds and tornados, oceanic vortices, whirlpools on a water s- face, and ring vortices caused by explosive outburst of volcanoes. In technical - vices concentrated vortices form when flow separates from sharp edges of flying vehicles and ships. Among these are vortices flowing off the ends of airplane wings, and intentionally generated vortices for intensification of burning in c- bustion chambers, vortices in cyclonic devices used for mixing or separation of impurities in fluids and gases. One such remarkable and frequent type of conc- trated vortices is a vortex ring which constitutes a vortex tube closed into a t- oidal ring moving in a surrounding fluid like an isolated body out of contact with solid boundaries of the flow region if such boundaries exist. Formation and motion of vortex rings are important part of the dynamics of a continuum medium and have been studied for more than a century.

Introduction to Vortex Theory

Introduction to Vortex Theory
Author: Hans J. Lugt
Publisher: Hans J Lugt
Total Pages: 627
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780965768900

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Vortex Dynamics

Vortex Dynamics
Author: P. G. Saffman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1995-02-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521477390

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Vortex dynamics is a natural paradigm for the field of chaotic motion and modern dynamical system theory. However, this volume focuses on those aspects of fluid motion that are primarily controlled by the vorticity and are such that the effects of the other fluid properties are secondary.

Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices

Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices
Author: Gabriella Tarantello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2008-04-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0817646086

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This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics
Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 776
Release: 2007-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540290281

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This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.

Vortex Stability and Breakdown

Vortex Stability and Breakdown
Author: S. Leibovich
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

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Theoretical and experimental results, some quite recent, on the instability and breakdown of concentrated vortices at high Reynolds numbers are reviewed. Wave related theories of the vortex breakdown phenomena are treated in some detail; these appear to provide a qualitative description of the response of vortex breakdown to variations in swirl or flow rate, and Benjamin's criticality classification, a wave-based concept, is consistent with experimental data. Known general criteria for the stability of instability of inviscid columnar vortices are reviewed, together with numerical studies of an inviscid vortex model that provides an excellent analytical fit to measured velocity profiles in vortices that experience breakdown. A new analysis of experimental data on vortex breakdown flows sheds light on the interplay between criticality and instability. The flows sufficiently far upstream of breakdowns to be unaffected by them are supercritical and stable, but they are generally closer to marginal instability than they are to criticality. The wakes are both subcritical and unstable. A conceptual framework for vortex breakdown, incorporating nonlinear wave theory and instability to three-dimensional disturbances, is suggested based on information derived from the experimental studies. (Author).

Vortex Methods

Vortex Methods
Author: Georges-Henri Cottet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008-04-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521061704

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Vortex methods have matured in recent years, offering an interesting alternative to finite difference and spectral methods for high resolution numerical solutions of the Navier Stokes equations. In the past three decades, research into the numerical analysis aspects of vortex methods has provided a solid mathematical background for understanding the accuracy and stability of the method. At the same time vortex methods retain their appealing physical character, which was the motivation for their introduction. This book presents and analyzes vortex methods as a tool for the direct numerical simulation of impressible viscous flows. It will interest graduate students and researchers in numerical analysis and fluid mechanics and also serve as an ideal textbook for courses in fluid dynamics.