The Voter's Dilemma and Democratic Accountability

The Voter's Dilemma and Democratic Accountability
Author: Mona M. Lyne
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2010-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271047852

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"Presents evidence that under certain widespread structural conditions, democratic accountability falls prey to the same N-person prisoner's dilemma that plagues any other decentralized attempt to procure collective goods. Examines four prominent democracies: postwar and contemporary Brazil and pre-Chavez and contemporary Venezuela"--Provided by publisher.

Patrons, Clients and Policies

Patrons, Clients and Policies
Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2007-03-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521865050

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A study of patronage politics and the persistence of clientelism across a range of countries.

Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability

Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability
Author: Vincent L. Hutchings
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2005-09-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0691123799

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Much of public opinion research over the past several decades suggests that the American voters are woefully uninformed about politics and thus unable to fulfill their democratic obligations. Arguing that this perception is faulty, Vincent Hutchings shows that, under the right political conditions, voters are surprisingly well informed on the issues that they care about and use their knowledge to hold politicians accountable. Though Hutchings is not the first political scientist to contend that the American public is more politically engaged than it is often given credit for, previous scholarship--which has typically examined individual and environmental factors in isolation--has produced only limited evidence of an attentive electorate. Analyzing broad survey data as well as the content of numerous Senate and gubernatorial campaigns involving such issues as race, labor, abortion, and defense, Hutchings demonstrates that voters are politically engaged when politicians and the media discuss the issues that the voters perceive as important. Hutchings finds that the media--while far from ideal--do provide the populace with information regarding the responsiveness of elected representatives and that groups of voters do monitor this information when "their" issues receive attention. Thus, while the electorate may be generally uninformed about and uninterested in public policy, a complex interaction of individual motivation, group identification, and political circumstance leads citizens concerned about particular issues to obtain knowledge about their political leaders and use that information at the ballot box.

The Democratic Dilemma

The Democratic Dilemma
Author: Arthur Lupia
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 1998-03-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521585934

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Voters cannot answer simple survey questions about politics. Legislators cannot recall the details of legislation. Jurors cannot comprehend legal arguments. Observations such as these are plentiful and several generations of pundits and scholars have used these observations to claim that voters, legislators, and jurors are incompetent. Are these claims correct? Do voters, jurors, and legislators who lack political information make bad decisions? In The Democratic Dilemma, Professors Arthur Lupia and Mathew McCubbins explain how citizens make decisions about complex issues. Combining insights from economics, political science, and the cognitive sciences, they seek to develop theories and experiments about learning and choice. They use these tools to identify the requirements for reasoned choice - the choice that a citizen would make if she possessed a certain (perhaps, greater) level of knowledge. The results clarify debates about voter, juror, and legislator competence and also reveal how the design of political institutions affects citizens' abilities to govern themselves effectively.

Legislative Voting and Accountability

Legislative Voting and Accountability
Author: John M. Carey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2008-12-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139476793

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Legislatures are the core representative institutions in modern democracies. Citizens want legislatures to be decisive, and they want accountability, but they are frequently disillusioned with the representation legislators deliver. Political parties can provide decisiveness in legislatures, and they may provide collective accountability, but citizens and political reformers frequently demand another type of accountability from legislators – at the individual level. Can legislatures provide both kinds of accountability? This book considers what collective and individual accountability require and provides the most extensive cross-national analysis of legislative voting undertaken to date. It illustrates the balance between individualistic and collective representation in democracies, and how party unity in legislative voting shapes that balance. In addition to quantitative analysis of voting patterns, the book draws on extensive field and archival research to provide an extensive assessment of legislative transparency throughout the Americas.

Clientelism, Capitalism, and Democracy

Clientelism, Capitalism, and Democracy
Author: Didi Kuo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 181
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108426085

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In the United States and Britain, capitalists organized in opposition to clientelism and demanded programmatic parties and institutional reforms.

Democracy, Accountability, and Representation

Democracy, Accountability, and Representation
Author: Adam Przeworski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1999-09-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521641531

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This book examines whether mechanisms of accountability characteristic of democratic systems are sufficient to induce the representatives to act in the best interest of the represented. The first part of the volume focuses on the role of elections, distinguishing different ways in which they may cause representation. The second part is devoted to the role of checks and balances, between the government and the parliament as well as between the government and the bureaucracy. Overall, the essays combine theoretical discussions, game-theoretic models, case studies, and statistical analyses, within a shared analytical approach and a standardized terminology. The empirical material is drawn from the well established democracies as well as from new democracies.

Economic Voting

Economic Voting
Author: Han Dorussen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134523718

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Economic voting is a phenomenon that political scientists and economists can hardly overlook. There is ample evidence for a strong link between economic conditions and government popularity. However, not everything is that simple and this edited collection focuses on 'the comparative puzzle' of economic voting. Economic Voting emphasises the importance of comparative research design and argues that the psychology of the economic voter model needs to be developed further.

The Democratic Dilemma of American Education

The Democratic Dilemma of American Education
Author: Arnold Shober
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2018-04-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429972512

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This compelling new book asks: How can American education policy be consistent with democratic ideals? Robust democracy is the combination of participation, self-rule, equality, understanding, and inclusion, but these norms can produce contradictory policy. Local control in education policy can undermine educational equality. Participation in teachers unions can improve working conditions but thwart self-rule by local taxpayers. The Democratic Dilemma of American Education draws on contemporary research in political science and education policy to offer remarkably balanced insights into these challenging issues. Expertly navigating through local, state, and federal layers of education policy, Arnold Shober examines contemporary controversies over education governance, teachers unions and collective bargaining, school funding, school choice, academic accountability, and desegregation. Shober describes the inherent practical dilemmas of current policy and the difficulties policymakers face in overcoming them to produce lasting educational reform in a democratic, federal system of government. Timely, engaging, and accessible, this is the ideal resource for courses in public policy as well as education and politics.

Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse

Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse
Author: Jana Morgan
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2011
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271050624

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"Explores the phenomenon of party system collapse through a detailed examination of Venezuela's traumatic party system decay, as well as a comparative analysis of collapse in Bolivia, Colombia, and Argentina and survival in Argentina, India, Uruguay, and Belgium"--Provided by publisher.