An Insight into China-US Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

An Insight into China-US Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence
Author: Sana Gul
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2022-01-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3346569160

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Examination Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Computer Sciences - Artificial Intelligence, grade: 3.77, University of Peshawar, course: BS - International Relations, language: English, abstract: Artificial intelligence has recently emerged as a new subject of international competitiveness. In the realm of artificial intelligence, both United states and China are world leaders. The struggle between both the countries in AI will heighten mutual mistrust, accelerate the artificial intelligence arms race, and endanger geopolitical stability. This research looks at how both nations are progressing in many sectors of artificial intelligence and how Beijing is challenging America. However, there remains a gap between them in terms of artificial intelligence advancement. In the race for artificial intelligence supremacy, the United States is losing ground to China because of no long term strategy. The study examines the prospect that artificial intelligence might have an impact on the two nations' national security, as well as substantial alterations in the future power structures of the US and China. Still, China may become an emerging global power, and it is using artificial intelligence to elevate its position by sidelining the United States.

Artificial Intelligence ‘Arms Dynamics’: The Case Of The U.S. And China Rivalry

Artificial Intelligence ‘Arms Dynamics’: The Case Of The U.S. And China Rivalry
Author: Gloria Shkurti Özdemir
Publisher: SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi
Total Pages: 311
Release:
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 6256583639

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undergone rapid evolution, not only by penetrating every aspect of our life but also by transitioning from theoretical concepts to foundational components of modern military strategy. This book focuses into the heart of this evolution, focusing on the escalating AI arms rivalry between the U.S. and China. Drawing upon Barry Buzan’s theoretical frameworks, this book aims to analyze if there is an AI arms race between the U.S. and China as a part of the ongoing great power competition. Findings from the study indicate that both countries perceive AI as a pivotal element of future warfare and national security, leading to significant investments in research and development. The U.S., with its historically dominant military-technological edge, seeks to maintain its superiority through innovation and strategic partnerships. Conversely, China’s ambitious AI strategy aims to establish its leadership in AI technology by 2030, challenging U.S. dominance and reshaping the global security landscape. The analysis reveals that rather than an AI arms race where the possibility for warfare should be high, the rivalry between U.S.-China is more an “AI arms competition” with both states not willing to start a direct war with each other, at least for the short term. Furthermore, the study finds out that the AI arms competition between both states is driven by both external threats and internal motivations, however, the technological imperative -which is considered as an independent variable- is the main driving force behind this rivalry. In conclusion, the research suggests that the AI arms competition between the U.S. and China is a defining feature of contemporary international security dynamics, with profound implications for global stability.

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence

Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence
Author: William C. Hannas
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2022-07-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000619400

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This book provides a comprehensive account of Chinese AI in its various facets, based on primary Chinese-language sources. China’s rise as an AI power is an event of importance to the world and a potential challenge to liberal democracies. Filling a gap in the literature, this volume is fully documented, data-driven, and presented in a scholarly format suitable for citation and for supporting downstream research, while also remaining accessible to laypersons. It brings together 15 recognized international experts to present a full treatment of Chinese artificial intelligence. The volume contains chapters on state, commercial, and foreign sources of China’s AI power; China’s AI talent, scholarship, and global standing; the impact of AI on China’s development of cutting-edge disciplines; China’s use of AI in military, cyber, and surveillance applications; AI safety, threat mitigation, and the technology’s likely trajectory. The book ends with recommendations drawn from the authors’ interactions with policymakers and specialists worldwide, aimed at encouraging AI’s healthy development in China and preparing the rest of the world to engage with it. This book will be of much interest to students of Chinese politics, science and technology studies, security studies and international relations.

China's Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem

China's Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem
Author: Richard Uber
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-09-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781932946086

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of many emerging technologies at the heart of economic and military competition between the United States and the People's Republic of China. However, the structural differences between the two nations create a barrier to understanding the strengths and weaknesses of one another's systems. This NIU Research Monograph provides an overview of China's AI industry ecosystem from policies to execution, paying specific attention to key government ministries, private companies, and professional associations that drive industrial growth. After an introduction to the major features of the industry, a summary of AI industry assessments compares the U.S. and Chinese AI ecosystems directly and highlights key strengths and weaknesses inherent in the Chinese model.

THE PROMETHEAN PURSUIT IN THE US-CHINA COMPETITION FOR GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP

THE PROMETHEAN PURSUIT IN THE US-CHINA COMPETITION FOR GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP
Author: Khor Eng Lee
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2024-01-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1669889742

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After a century of humiliation, a century of hard work in reconstructing and modernizing an extremely poor and backward country, with a huge population and an ancient civilization, when New China was founded in October 1949. After eradicating absolute/extreme poverty in 2020, the Chinese nation of 1.4 billion has advanced further on the path to common prosperity by mid-21st century. China will complete its Four Modernizations of agriculture, industry, defense, science & technology (S&T) by 2050. A world-class military will also then protect the country’s sovereignty and integrity as well as safeguard national interests. Together with construction of ecological civilization to host and support harmonious co-existence between humanity and nature, a fully restored and rejuvenated Beautiful China will embrace the whole world with open arms in the spirit of international friendship and goodwill, and cooperate to co-develop in peace for the common good as well as a shared future for all nations. At the vanguard of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, China will further drive its own dramatic transformation at the heart of convergence of emerging and disruptive technologies ignited and sustained by AI, big data, biotechnology, etc. in the new era. In the latest round of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), China has been innovating and leading in the intelligentization of military forces. Some observers have viewed the visionary technological move as a stratagem to “capture the decisive advantage” in global geopolitical competition. Combining three volumes on China’s present and future developments, CHINA FUTURE TRILOGY comprises: (1) CHINA IN 2030, highlighting the rise to the world’s economic leadership and acceleration of military modernization; (2) CHINA TOWARDS 2035 on milestones which feature basic completion of agricultural, economic and military modernizations as well as building a Beautiful China in “a further 15 years of hard work” (to quote President Xi Jinping) from 2020 to 2035; and (3) CHINA VISION 2050, on the way to the great goal of complete and comprehensive national development, modernization and rejuvenation. The story of New China is indeed an extraordinary epic of miraculous national transformation in the most truly revolutionary period in history.

AI Superpowers

AI Superpowers
Author: Kai-Fu Lee
Publisher: Harper Business
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2018
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 132854639X

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AI Superpowers is Kai-Fu Lee's New York Times and USA Today bestseller about the American-Chinese competition over the future of artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order

Artificial Intelligence, China, Russia, and the Global Order
Author: Shazeda Ahmed
Publisher:
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2019
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 9781585662951

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"Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data promise to help reshape the global order. For decades, most political observers believed that liberal democracy offered the only plausible future pathways for big, industrially sophisticated countries to make their citizens rich. Now, by allowing governments to monitor, understand, and control their citizens far more effectively than ever before, AI offers a plausible way for big, economically advanced countries to make their citizens rich while maintaining control over them--the first since the end of the Cold War. That may help fuel and shape renewed international competition between types of political regimes that are all becoming more "digital." Just as competition between liberal democratic, fascist, and communist social systems defined much of the twentieth century, how may the struggle between digital liberal democracy and digital authoritarianism define and shape the twenty-first? This work highlights several key areas where AI-related technologies have clear implications for globally integrated strategic planning and requirements development"--

China and America’s Tech War from AI to 5G

China and America’s Tech War from AI to 5G
Author: A. B. Abrams
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2022-07-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1666912417

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China and America’s Tech War from AI to 5G examines how Sino-U.S. geopolitical competition has increasingly centered on the performances of the two countries’ technology sectors and their ability to dominate development of critical next generation technologies. It analyzes and compares the strengths of China and the U.S., ranging from the ability to produce and attract talent, to the degree of government support and the scale and funding for technological research. Abrams reviews and weighs important technology areas such as green energy, artificial intelligence, Quantum Computing, and 5G will likely have, the means both parties have exercised to gain advantages, and the consequences of leadership for the county who attains it.

The Palgrave Handbook of Malicious Use of AI and Psychological Security

The Palgrave Handbook of Malicious Use of AI and Psychological Security
Author: Evgeny Pashentsev
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 711
Release: 2023-06-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 303122552X

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This handbook focuses on new threats to psychological security that are posed by the malicious use of AI and how it can be used to counteract such threats. Studies on the malicious use of AI through deepfakes, agenda setting, sentiment analysis and affective computing and so forth, provide a visual representation of the various forms and methods of malicious influence on the human psyche, and through this on the political, economic, cultural processes, the activities of state and non-state institutions. Separate chapters examine the malicious use of AI in geopolitical confrontation, political campaigns, strategic deception, damage to corporate reputation, and activities of extremist and terrorist organizations. This is a unique volume that brings together a multidisciplinary range of established scholars and upcoming new researchers from 11 countries. This handbook is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in this new and developing field of social practice and knowledge.