The Theory of Hash Functions and Random Oracles

The Theory of Hash Functions and Random Oracles
Author: Arno Mittelbach
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 788
Release: 2021-01-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030632873

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Hash functions are the cryptographer’s Swiss Army knife. Even though they play an integral part in today’s cryptography, existing textbooks discuss hash functions only in passing and instead often put an emphasis on other primitives like encryption schemes. In this book the authors take a different approach and place hash functions at the center. The result is not only an introduction to the theory of hash functions and the random oracle model but a comprehensive introduction to modern cryptography. After motivating their unique approach, in the first chapter the authors introduce the concepts from computability theory, probability theory, information theory, complexity theory, and information-theoretic security that are required to understand the book content. In Part I they introduce the foundations of hash functions and modern cryptography. They cover a number of schemes, concepts, and proof techniques, including computational security, one-way functions, pseudorandomness and pseudorandom functions, game-based proofs, message authentication codes, encryption schemes, signature schemes, and collision-resistant (hash) functions. In Part II the authors explain the random oracle model, proof techniques used with random oracles, random oracle constructions, and examples of real-world random oracle schemes. They also address the limitations of random oracles and the random oracle controversy, the fact that uninstantiable schemes exist which are provably secure in the random oracle model but which become insecure with any real-world hash function. Finally in Part III the authors focus on constructions of hash functions. This includes a treatment of iterative hash functions and generic attacks against hash functions, constructions of hash functions based on block ciphers and number-theoretic assumptions, a discussion of privately keyed hash functions including a full security proof for HMAC, and a presentation of real-world hash functions. The text is supported with exercises, notes, references, and pointers to further reading, and it is a suitable textbook for undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers of cryptology and information security.

Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '97

Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '97
Author: Burton S.Jr. Kaliski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 564
Release: 1997-08-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540633846

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO'97, held in Santa Barbara, California, USA, in August 1997 under the sponsorship of the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR). The volume presents 35 revised full papers selected from 160 submissions received. Also included are two invited presentations. The papers are organized in sections on complexity theory, cryptographic primitives, lattice-based cryptography, digital signatures, cryptanalysis of public-key cryptosystems, information theory, elliptic curve implementation, number-theoretic systems, distributed cryptography, hash functions, cryptanalysis of secret-key cryptosystems.

Introduction to Modern Cryptography

Introduction to Modern Cryptography
Author: Jonathan Katz
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2020-12-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1351133012

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Now the most used texbook for introductory cryptography courses in both mathematics and computer science, the Third Edition builds upon previous editions by offering several new sections, topics, and exercises. The authors present the core principles of modern cryptography, with emphasis on formal definitions, rigorous proofs of security.

Complexity and Cryptography

Complexity and Cryptography
Author: John Talbot
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2006-01-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521617710

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Introductory textbook on Cryptography.

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security
Author: Henk C.A. van Tilborg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1457
Release: 2014-07-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1441959068

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Expanded into two volumes, the Second Edition of Springer’s Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security brings the latest and most comprehensive coverage of the topic: Definitive information on cryptography and information security from highly regarded researchers Effective tool for professionals in many fields and researchers of all levels Extensive resource with more than 700 contributions in Second Edition 5643 references, more than twice the number of references that appear in the First Edition With over 300 new entries, appearing in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security provides easy, intuitive access to information on all aspects of cryptography and security. As a critical enhancement to the First Edition’s base of 464 entries, the information in the Encyclopedia is relevant for researchers and professionals alike. Topics for this comprehensive reference were elected, written, and peer-reviewed by a pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Second Edition’s editorial board now includes 34 scholars, which was expanded from 18 members in the First Edition. Representing the work of researchers from over 30 countries, the Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering everything from authentication and identification to quantum cryptography and web security. The text’s practical style is instructional, yet fosters investigation. Each area presents concepts, designs, and specific implementations. The highly-structured essays in this work include synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searches for immediate access to relevant information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security include: Authentication and identification; Block ciphers and stream ciphers; Computational issues; Copy protection; Cryptanalysis and security; Cryptographic protocols; Electronic payment and digital certificates; Elliptic curve cryptography; Factorization algorithms and primality tests; Hash functions and MACs; Historical systems; Identity-based cryptography; Implementation aspects for smart cards and standards; Key management; Multiparty computations like voting schemes; Public key cryptography; Quantum cryptography; Secret sharing schemes; Sequences; Web Security. Topics covered: Data Structures, Cryptography and Information Theory; Data Encryption; Coding and Information Theory; Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering; Applications of Mathematics; Complexity. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references, in addition to significant research.

Cryptography Demystified

Cryptography Demystified
Author: John Hershey
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2002-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0071543155

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AN UNCONVENTIONAL, FUN WAY TO MASTER THE BASICS OF CRYPTOGRAPHY Cryptography is not just for specialists. Now every wireless message, wireless phone call, online transaction, and email is encrypted at one end and decrypted at the other. “Crypto” is part of the job description for network designers, network engineers, and telecom developers. If you need cryptography basics—but dread the thick tomes that are your only other option—help is at hand. Cryptography Demystified puts the fundamentals into a 35-module, learn-by-doing package that’s actually fun to use. You must read this book if— * You prefer your simplifications from an expert who understands the complexities * 6 years of success as a short course for students and professionals works for you * you enjoy hearing the phrase “nothing to memorize” * ecommerce, email, network security, or wireless communications is part of your bailiwick * cracking cryptography means a jump up the career ladder * the words “public-key cryptography,” “channel-based cryptography,” and “prime numbers” pique your interest * best-practices cryptography is the only secure way for you—and your company—to go One of the most complex subjects in Information Technology, cryptography gets its due in this down-to-earth, self-teaching tutorial—the first to make the basics of the science truly accessible.

The Modern Cryptography Cookbook

The Modern Cryptography Cookbook
Author: Anish Nath
Publisher: Anish Nath
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2018-08-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1718104715

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Learning cryptography and security is fun instead of saying it hard or Complex. This book have concepts, examples of Cryptography principle followed with Applied Cryptography. Chapters presented in this book are independent and can be read in any order. Most of the example utilizes openssl. In Summary you are going to learn and explore below topics URL Encode Decode, Base64 Encode Decode, ASCII string to hex, Convert ASCII to Hex, PEM Formats, Cryptography Algorithms, Symmetric Key cryptography, Authenticated encryption, Types of Asymmetric Key Algorithms, Quantum Breakable Algorithms, Quantum Secure Algorithms, Cryptography Algorithms, Symmetric Key cryptography, Block ciphers Modes of Operation, Authenticated encryption (both encryption and message integrity)Quantum Breakable AlgorithmsQuantum Secure AlgorithmsAES (Encryption/Decryption), DES (Encryption/Decryption), 3DES (Encryption/Decryption)BlowFish(Encryption/Decryption), RC4 (Encryption/Decryption)Assymtetric Key Cryptography, RSA (Encryption/Decryption), DSA (Keygen,Sign File,Verify Sig), PKI, TLS v1.3, ECDSA Key exchange, Diffie-Hellman, Message Digests, MAC (Message Authentication Codes), HMAC Generate HMAC, Secure Password Hashing bcrypt password hash PBKDF2 (PBE Encryption/Decryption)scrypt password hash Crypt hash functions and limitation, MD5 password generate Generate password for /etc/passwordCipher SuiteManaging Certificates.(Self Sign/rootCA, create ecc,rsa,dsa certificates)SMIMEGPG (Sign/verify/store,create Authentication Key )GnuPG for SSH authenticationHardening Modern Certificates & TLS ConfigurationNginx Secure Configuration ()Apache Secure ConfigurationHAProxy Secure ConfigurationAWS ELB Secure ConfigurationTesting HTTPS Services, Openssl HTTPS Testing, SSH Key Gen, Java Keytool/Keystore IPtables

Group Theoretic Cryptography

Group Theoretic Cryptography
Author: Maria Isabel Gonzalez Vasco
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2015-04-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1584888377

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Group theory appears to be a promising source of hard computational problems for deploying new cryptographic constructions. This reference focuses on the specifics of using groups, including in particular non-Abelian groups, in the field of cryptography. It provides an introduction to cryptography with emphasis on the group theoretic perspective, making it one of the first books to use this approach. The authors provide the needed cryptographic and group theoretic concepts, full proofs of essential theorems, and formal security evaluations of the cryptographic schemes presented. They also provide references for further reading and exercises at the end of each chapter.

Real-World Cryptography

Real-World Cryptography
Author: David Wong
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2021-10-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1638350841

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"A staggeringly comprehensive review of the state of modern cryptography. Essential for anyone getting up to speed in information security." - Thomas Doylend, Green Rocket Security An all-practical guide to the cryptography behind common tools and protocols that will help you make excellent security choices for your systems and applications. In Real-World Cryptography, you will find: Best practices for using cryptography Diagrams and explanations of cryptographic algorithms Implementing digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs Specialized hardware for attacks and highly adversarial environments Identifying and fixing bad practices Choosing the right cryptographic tool for any problem Real-World Cryptography reveals the cryptographic techniques that drive the security of web APIs, registering and logging in users, and even the blockchain. You’ll learn how these techniques power modern security, and how to apply them to your own projects. Alongside modern methods, the book also anticipates the future of cryptography, diving into emerging and cutting-edge advances such as cryptocurrencies, and post-quantum cryptography. All techniques are fully illustrated with diagrams and examples so you can easily see how to put them into practice. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Cryptography is the essential foundation of IT security. To stay ahead of the bad actors attacking your systems, you need to understand the tools, frameworks, and protocols that protect your networks and applications. This book introduces authentication, encryption, signatures, secret-keeping, and other cryptography concepts in plain language and beautiful illustrations. About the book Real-World Cryptography teaches practical techniques for day-to-day work as a developer, sysadmin, or security practitioner. There’s no complex math or jargon: Modern cryptography methods are explored through clever graphics and real-world use cases. You’ll learn building blocks like hash functions and signatures; cryptographic protocols like HTTPS and secure messaging; and cutting-edge advances like post-quantum cryptography and cryptocurrencies. This book is a joy to read—and it might just save your bacon the next time you’re targeted by an adversary after your data. What's inside Implementing digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs Specialized hardware for attacks and highly adversarial environments Identifying and fixing bad practices Choosing the right cryptographic tool for any problem About the reader For cryptography beginners with no previous experience in the field. About the author David Wong is a cryptography engineer. He is an active contributor to internet standards including Transport Layer Security. Table of Contents PART 1 PRIMITIVES: THE INGREDIENTS OF CRYPTOGRAPHY 1 Introduction 2 Hash functions 3 Message authentication codes 4 Authenticated encryption 5 Key exchanges 6 Asymmetric encryption and hybrid encryption 7 Signatures and zero-knowledge proofs 8 Randomness and secrets PART 2 PROTOCOLS: THE RECIPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHY 9 Secure transport 10 End-to-end encryption 11 User authentication 12 Crypto as in cryptocurrency? 13 Hardware cryptography 14 Post-quantum cryptography 15 Is this it? Next-generation cryptography 16 When and where cryptography fails

Differential Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard

Differential Cryptanalysis of the Data Encryption Standard
Author: Eli Biham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461393140

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DES, the Data Encryption Standard, is the best known and most widely used civilian cryptosystem. It was developed by IBM and adopted as a US national standard in the mid 1970`s, and had resisted all attacks in the last 15 years. This book presents the first successful attack which can break the full 16 round DES faster than via exhaustive search. It describes in full detail, the novel technique of Differential Cryptanalysis, and demonstrates its applicability to a wide variety of cryptosystems and hash functions, including FEAL, Khafre, REDOC-II, LOKI, Lucifer, Snefru, N-Hash, and many modified versions of DES. The methodology used offers valuable insights to anyone interested in data security and cryptography, and points out the intricacies of developing, evaluating, testing, and implementing such schemes. This book was written by two of the field`s leading researchers, and describes state-of-the-art research in a clear and completely contained manner.