The Surplus Woman

The Surplus Woman
Author: Catherine Leota Dollard
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781845454807

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The alte Jungfer -- Sexology and the single woman -- Imagined demography -- The maternal spirit -- Moderate activism : Helene Lange and Alice Salomon -- Radical reform : Helene Stöcker, Ruth Bré, and Lily Braun -- Socialism and singleness : Clara Zetkin -- Spiritual salvation : Elisabeth Gnauck-Kühne.

The Surplus Woman

The Surplus Woman
Author: Catherine L. Dollard
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2012
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857453130

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The first German women’s movement embraced the belief in a demographic surplus of unwed women, known as the Frauenüberschuß, as a central leitmotif in the campaign for reform. Proponents of the female surplus held that the advances of industry and urbanization had upset traditional marriage patterns and left too many bourgeois women without a husband. This book explores the ways in which the realms of literature, sexology, demography, socialism, and female activism addressed the perceived plight of unwed women. Case studies of reformers, including Lily Braun, Ruth Bré, Elisabeth Gnauck-Kühne, Helene Lange, Alice Salomon, Helene Stöcker, and Clara Zetkin, demonstrate the expansive influence of the discourse surrounding a female surfeit. By combining the approaches of cultural, social, and gender history, The Surplus Woman provides the first sustained analysis of the ways in which imperial Germans conceptualized anxiety about female marital status as both a product and a reflection of changing times.

Singled Out

Singled Out
Author: Virginia Nicholson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2008-10-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199703043

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Almost three-quarters of a million British soldiers lost their lives during the First World War, and many more were incapacitated by their wounds, leaving behind a generation of women who, raised to see marriage as "the crown and joy of woman's life," suddenly discovered that they were left without an escort to life's great feast. Drawing upon a wealth of moving memoirs, Singled Out tells the inspiring stories of these women: the student weeping for a lost world as the Armistice bells pealed, the socialite who dedicated her life to resurrecting the ancient past after her soldier love was killed, the Bradford mill girl whose campaign to better the lot of the "War spinsters" was to make her a public figure--and many others who, deprived of their traditional roles, reinvented themselves into something better. Tracing their fates, Nicholson shows that these women did indeed harbor secret sadness, and many of them yearned for the comforts forever denied them--physical intimacy, the closeness of a loving relationship, and children. Some just endured, but others challenged the conventions, fought the system, and found fulfillment outside of marriage. From the mill-girl turned activist to the debutante turned archeologist, from the first woman stockbroker to the "business girls" and the Miss Jean Brodies, this book memorializes a generation of young women who were forced, by four of the bloodiest years in human history, to stop depending on men for their income, their identity, and their future happiness. Indeed, Singled Out pays homage to this remarkable generation of women who, changed by war, in turn would change society.

The Surplus Women

The Surplus Women
Author: Bachman
Publisher: Tredition Gmbh
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-06-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9783384270696

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History reveals a fascinating chapter where there were simply more women than men. "The Surplus Women" explores the social and economic consequences of this phenomenon. Witness the challenges faced by these women and their fight to redefine their roles in society. This book traces the rise of the "New Woman," a movement that shattered traditional expectations and paved the way for greater female independence and agency.

Imperial Germany, 1871-1918

Imperial Germany, 1871-1918
Author: Volker Rolf Berghahn
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781845450113

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A comprehensive history of German society in this period, providing a broad survey of its development. The volume is thematically organized and designed to give easy access to the major topics and issues of the Bismarkian and Wilhelmine eras. The statistical appendix contains a wide range of social, economic and political data. Written with the English-speaking student in mind, this book is likely to become a widely used text for this period, incorporating as it does twenty years of further research on the German Empire since the appearance of Hans-Ulrich Wehler's classic work.

The Pleasure of a Surplus Income

The Pleasure of a Surplus Income
Author: Christine von Oertzen
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2007-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781845451790

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Published in Association with the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. At a time when part-time jobs are ubiquitous, it is easy to forget that they are a relatively new phenomenon. This book explores the reasons behind the introduction of this specific form of work in West Germany and shows how it took root, in both norm and law, in factories, government authorities, and offices as well as within families and the lives of individual women. The author covers the period from the early 1950s, a time of optimism during the first postwar economic upswing, to 1969, the culmination of the legislative institutionalization of part-time work.

The Surplus Women

The Surplus Women
Author: E. A. Wilson
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1944
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Surplus Girls

The Surplus Girls
Author: Polly Heron
Publisher: Atlantic Books
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2020-01-02
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 1786499681

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After the loss of war, can there be hope for the future? Manchester, 1922. Belinda Layton is a surplus girl. One of the many women whose dreams of marriage perished in the Great War, with the death of her beloved fiancé, Ben. After four years of mourning, she's ready to face the future, even though Ben's family is not happy to see her move on, and her own only cares about getting hold of her meagre factory wages. Then, Belinda joins a secretarial class and a whole new world opens up to her as she quickly finds herself drawn to beguiling bookshop owner Richard Carson. But after all the loss and devastation she has experienced, can she really trust him with her heart? The first in a quartet of sagas set during the early 1920s, following three Surplus Girls - those women whose dreams of marriage perished in the Great War, after the deaths of millions of young men, and the new lives they forged for themselves.

The Masculine Woman in Weimar Germany

The Masculine Woman in Weimar Germany
Author: Katie Sutton
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2011-04-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0857451219

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Throughout the Weimar period the so-called “masculinization of woman” was much more than merely an outsider or subcultural phenomenon; it was central to representations of the changing female ideal, and fed into wider debates concerning the health and fertility of the German “race” following the rupture of war. Drawing on recent developments within the history of sexuality, this book sheds new light on representations and discussions of the masculine woman within the Weimar print media from 1918–1933. It traces the connotations and controversies surrounding this figure from her rise to media prominence in the early 1920s until the beginning of the Nazi period, considering questions of race, class, sexuality, and geography. By focusing on styles, bodies and identities that did not conform to societal norms of binary gender or heterosexuality, this book contributes to our understanding of gendered lives and experiences at this pivotal juncture in German history.

British Female Emigration Societies and the New World, 1860-1914

British Female Emigration Societies and the New World, 1860-1914
Author: Marie Ruiz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2017-07-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 3319501798

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This book focuses on the departure of Britain’s 'surplus' women to Australia and New Zealand organised by Victorian British female emigration societies. Starting with an analysis of the surplus of women question, it then explores the philanthropic nature of the organisations (the Female Middle Class Emigration Society, the Women’s Emigration Society, the British Women’s Emigration Association, and the Church Emigration Society). The study of the strict selection of distressed gentlewomen emigrants is followed by an analysis of their marketing value, and an appraisal of women’s imperialism. Finally, this work shows that the female emigrants under study partook in the consolidation of the colonial middle-class.