The Study on the Relationship Between Auditor Expertise and Book-Tax Differences Before and After the Passage of the Mandatory Auditor Rotation

The Study on the Relationship Between Auditor Expertise and Book-Tax Differences Before and After the Passage of the Mandatory Auditor Rotation
Author: Laney Tsai
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The study examines the impact of mandatory auditor rotation on auditor expertise and book-tax differences using data from Taiwan, where the names of signing audit partners and audit firm are required to disclose audited financial statements. The rotation of auditor every five years became mandatory in Taiwan after 2004. The regime changes in Taiwan provide a unique setting to examine how the mandatory auditor rotation regime affects the auditor industry expertise's attitude toward their clients' tax avoidance.We divided our sample into two groups to compare the relationship between auditor expertise and book-tax differences in a regime without rotation (pre-mandatory rotation period: 1998-2003) and one with rotation (mandatory rotation period: 2004-2008). We find that auditor industry expertise has professional tax knowledge, and thus plays a critical role in their clients' tax avoidance strategies during pre-mandatory rotation period. However, we also find that the companies audited by auditor industry expertise are less likely to engage tax avoidance activities after implementing auditor mandatory rotation regime. Our results suggest that a limit on the length of the auditor-client relationship result in greater incentives for auditors to maintain independence or avoid excessive familiarity to each other, which effectively restrains firms' opportunistic tax avoidance activities. Overall, our results provide empirical support for the arguments put forward by advocates of mandatory rotation from tax avoidance perspective.

Mandatory Audit Rotation

Mandatory Audit Rotation
Author: Kathleen Harris
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Accounting
ISBN:

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This study investigates whether mandatory auditor rotation rules are associated with changes in audit quality using available data from three countries that have adopted mandatory auditor rotation (MAR) rules. Consistent with prior literature, I assume that earnings management measures capture the various methods employed by corporate insiders to exercise their discretion to manage earnings that is not constrained by the audit firm. The more discretion, ceteris paribus, in earnings, the lower the audit quality. First, I investigate the debonding effect of an MAR policy. Debonding describes the effect that is often the primary motivation for adopting MAR rules. That is, end the possibility of long-term audit engagements and the economic bond of audit firms to their clients will be broken (by enhancing auditor independence and objectivity). In the sample after adoption of MAR rules, the data show evidence of less earnings management, less managing to earnings targets, and more timely loss recognition compared to the sample before adopting MAR rules. From these results, I conclude that audit markets appear to improve, on average, from enactment of MAR rules. I then investigate the allowed discretion in the year before and the year after auditor changes in which rotation rules have been adopted (termed the low client-specific knowledge effect). I find evidence of lower audit quality in both years. These results highlight the importance, particularly to regulators of audit markets, of considering ways to mitigate the erosion of audit quality when making the transition to new auditors under MAR rules (e.g., the use of detailed handover files between predecessor and successor audit firms or "four-eyes principle" in years of initial audits).

Understanding Auditor-client Relationships

Understanding Auditor-client Relationships
Author: Gary Kleinman
Publisher: Gary Kleinman
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1558761802

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This work is intended to assist researchers, regulators, and practitioners who are interested in the topic of auditor independence. It presents a comprehensive model of the individual, work place, organization, inter-organizational, and organizational field level determinants of the topic.

The Association Between Changes in Auditor Provided Tax Services and Long-Term Corporate Tax Avoidance

The Association Between Changes in Auditor Provided Tax Services and Long-Term Corporate Tax Avoidance
Author: Brian Hogan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study examines the long-term impact on taxes paid by firms in the time period following the passage of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Legislators, concerned about auditor independence impairment, eliminated the provision of certain non-audit services by auditing firms and required audit committee pre-approval for tax services. As a result, firms decreasingly engaged their audit firms for tax services, instead possibly turning to other accounting firms or internal tax planning, even though information efficiencies may exist by combining the audit-tax function (i.e. knowledge spillover (Gleason and Mills 2011)). Utilizing a sample of 2,240 unique firms covering 2003-2009, we find an economically and statistically significant long-term negative relationship between firm reductions in auditor-provided tax services (APTS) and taxes paid. Further, a portion of this benefit is lost for some firms when returning to their auditor for tax services after a short break. In summary, firms who engage their audit firms for tax services continue to obtain benefits. Firms that reduce or eliminate their APTS, even if retaining other accounting firms for tax engagements, on average pay more taxes over the long-term.

Impeded Knowledge Sharing Between Auditors and Tax Professionals and Audit Outcomes

Impeded Knowledge Sharing Between Auditors and Tax Professionals and Audit Outcomes
Author: Bo Gao
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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The benefits and costs of auditor-provided tax services (APTS) have been and continue to be a concern of regulators and the academic community. Numerous archival studies suggest that knowledge sharing is one mechanism through which APTS affects audit quality because of the valuable information audit personnel get from tax professionals. Different priorities of auditors and tax professionals can impede knowledge sharing. To contribute to the ongoing conversation about the benefits and costs of APTS and investigate whether the presumed knowledge sharing observed in prior studies is the constant these studies suggest, with archival data, this study investigates whether prioritization of finding APTS opportunities by tax professionals can impede knowledge sharing and the effect of the impediments on audit outcomes. I find that impeded knowledge sharing between audit and tax professionals is more likely to occur in the audit offices where tax professionals prioritize pursuing APTS opportunities, and clients of audit offices more likely to experience impeded knowledge sharing are more likely to have tax-related misstatements. I also find potential knowledge-sharing impediments appear to affect clients' decisions to purchase APTS. This study should be of interest to audit firms, client firms, and regulators because it suggests that the knowledge sharing presumed in prior studies is not the constant prior studies suggest. Knowledge sharing provides valuable information to audit personnel, while the benefits could be situationally limited, audit quality suffers as a result.

The Effect of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation on Audit Quality with Evidence from China

The Effect of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation on Audit Quality with Evidence from China
Author: Chenyang Dai
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Using discretionary accruals as a proxy for audit quality, this paper examines the association between mandatory audit firm rotation and audit quality. The study contributes to the debate on the effect of the mandatory audit firm rotation policy by bringing evidence directly from a setting where such an audit policy is in place. The results of multivariate regressions find no evidence that the adoption of such a policy improves average audit quality in the period thereafter. Other tests focus on the period where the mandatory rotation policy is already in place and examine the potential fluctuation of audit quality in the antecedent and decedent years of a mandatory rotation. The results find no significant difference of the audit quality in the last engagement year of a preceding auditor or in the first engagement year of an incoming auditor. Together with empirical findings in a few other markets where similar audit policies is or was in place, the results of the study argues against the necessity of introducing a mandatory audit firm rotation policy, The study provide implications of relevance for regulators who are considering taking similar measures to improve audit quality.

How Do Auditors Learn to Forecast? Evidence from the Predictive Power of the Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

How Do Auditors Learn to Forecast? Evidence from the Predictive Power of the Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Author: Zhuoli Axelton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates auditor influence on the association between discretionary changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance (VA) and changes in future pretax earnings. Investors should be able to infer changes in future earnings from changes in the VA because the VA estimation depends on management's forecast of future taxable earnings. Our study finds discretionary VA changes are significant and persistent predictors of future earnings changes. We focus on the effects of auditor expertise on the relationship between VA changes and future earnings changes, with expertise stemming from industry knowledge (measured by local market share) and firm-specific knowledge (measured by substantial auditor-provided tax services (APTS). We find that both types of knowledge build valuable expertise. However, when we examine a high judgment setting (i.e., VA releases despite ongoing losses), we find that VA predictive value improves with substantial APTS but diminishes with auditor industry expertise.