The New Black Middle Class in South Africa

The New Black Middle Class in South Africa
Author: Roger Southall
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2016
Genre: History
ISBN: 1847011438

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Provides the most comprehensive account since the early 1960s of South Africa's "black middle class". 2016 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title The "rise of the black middle class" is one of the most visible aspects of post-apartheid society in South Africa. Yet while it has been a major actor in the country's democratic reshaping, analysis of its role has been all but lacking. Rather, the image presented by the media has been of "black diamonds", consumers of the products of advanced industrial economies, and of corrupt "tenderpreneurs" who use their political connections to obtain contracts. This book seeks to complicate that picture with a much-needed analysis that recounts its historical development in colonial society prior to 1994, before examining the size, shape andstructure of the new black middle class in contemporary South Africa and its relation to its counterparts in the Global South. Roger Southall is Professor Emeritus in Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand. Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Zimbabwe and Swaziland): Jacana

Does The Black Middle Class Exist And Are We Members?

Does The Black Middle Class Exist And Are We Members?
Author: Grace Khunou
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2019-11-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1838673539

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Does the Black Middle Class Exist And Are We Members makes two contributions into the research of the black middle class. First, it explores how Black South Africans conceptualize middle classness. Second, it demonstrates how this conceptualization informs researchers’ social identity within the Black middle class.

A more democratic South Africa now! Emerging black middle class and democracy in South Africa

A more democratic South Africa now! Emerging black middle class and democracy in South Africa
Author: Tobias Erbert
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2014-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3954897113

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Where does South Africa go? Since the dawn of democracy in 1994, the country has been ruled by the former liberation movement, the African National Congress (ANC). Formerly a beacon of hope for most South Africans, the perception of the party has changed. Striking miners, corruption scandals, alleged restrictions on the freedom of the media and cadre employment pose challenges to the rainbow nation and its democracy. But there is also a lot of hope around the Cape: the liberation of South Africa from apartheid gave way to a new generation of young South Africans – the emerging black middle class. Well-educated and highly motivated to work and achieve, this group of people benefits from the lifted restrictions and new opportunities in post-apartheid South Africa. But will it also contribute to the consolidation and further development of democracy in the country? Research in western nations suggests that the middle class is fostering the development of democracy. But does this relation also hold for the emerging black middle class in South Africa? This study tries to shed some light on this extremely relevant and though neglected issue. It draws a picture of the emerging black middle class’ attitudes towards democracy and assesses how this group relates to democracy.

Lahla Ngubo

Lahla Ngubo
Author: Nkululeko Mabandla
Publisher:
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This book engages with the history of South Africa's black middle class through a case study of a black middle class in the former Transkei Bantustan. The author argues that this middle class, which emerged in the late nineteenth century, was not merely founded on income and occupation, but also owned land. Ownership of land thus became integral to the socio-economic success and self-identification of this group. Parallel developments can be found in a few other areas in South Africa where blacks retained access to free-hold after 1913. The book shows that land continues to be meaningful to the reproduction of this class. The historical analysis thus challenges existing approaches to class analyses which limit themselves to income/occupation and ignore the central role of ownership (of land) in class formation.

The emerging black middle class in South Africa and its relation to democracy

The emerging black middle class in South Africa and its relation to democracy
Author: Tobias Erbert
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2013-11-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3656544018

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Africa, grade: 1,3, Free University of Berlin, language: English, abstract: 19 years after the promising democratic change in South Africa, the countries challenges and disparities remain ubiquitous. The huge majority of black South Africans still lives in poverty, inequality has grown since the end of apartheid, service delivery is a permanent problem and democratic institutions are at least partly weak (Holden 2012: 95). However, the new South Africa is not only signified by the aggravation of disparities. Over the last years, the emergence of a black middle class became steadily more tangible and is today a mostly undisputed phenomenon (Schrire 2005: 271; Southall 2004: 539; Everatt 2011: 79). Some research has been conducted especially to determine definition criteria and the size of a black middle class (Rivero et al. 2003; Southall 2004; Visagie, Posel 2011; Phadi, Ceruti 2011). The total middle class in South Africa included 29% black South Africans in 1994, while until 2011, their share had grown to 49.8% of the total middle class (Holden 2012: 226-227). In absolute numbers, the black middle class made up five million people in 2011 (Visagie, Posel 2011: 8, 17) while South Africa had a total black population of around 41 million people (Statistics SA 2011). Hence, approximately 8.2% of the black population group belongs to the black middle class. Although there is research discussing the size of the black middle class in South Africa, neither exists a comprehensive knowledge about the black middle class' attitudes towards democracy nor is there a profound analysis to which extent the black middle class may contribute to democracy (Everatt 2011: 79-80; Southall 2004: 528). In order to narrow these obvious research gaps, this study asks the following research questions: 1) How does the emerging black middle class in South Africa understand democracy? And 2) How can the relation between the emerging black middle class and democracy be assessed or rather does the emerging black middle class in South Africa contribute to the strengthening of democracy in the country? [...]

Race, Class and Christianity in South Africa

Race, Class and Christianity in South Africa
Author: Ibrahim Abraham
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2021-08-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000426807

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This book explores the relationship between race and class among middle-class Christians in South Africa. The book provides a theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich study of middle-class Christians in contemporary South Africa, as they seek to live good lives and build a good society. Focused on the city of Cape Town, drawing upon ethnographic research in conservative and progressive multiracial Protestant churches, furnished with critical analysis of South African literature and popular culture, this timely study explores expressions of ambition and anxiety that are both spiritual and material. Building upon debates over middle-class identity and morality from sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, this book analyses congregational attempts at social unity through worship music and creative youth ministry, discussions on white privilege and shame, and the impact of middle-class black activism in South African churches and society. This book will be of interest to researchers of South African culture and society, religion, anthropology, and sociology.

South Africa's Emergent Middle Class

South Africa's Emergent Middle Class
Author: Grace Khunou
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1317336763

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This book is drawn from diverse studies that grapple with Black Middle Class experiences in contemporary and historical South Africa. The chapters present research from diverse disciplines, and tackle issues related to being black and middle class, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Like many other social phenomena, the black middle class concept is seen as complex and not easy to pin down. As a result, conceptualizations from these chapters are dynamic and relevant for understanding the position of the black middle class in contemporary South African society. An interesting dynamic explored by contributors is the critical engagement with the usually reductionist notions of black middle class experiences as ahistorical, homogenous experiences of a group of conspicuous consumers. These limiting notions are unpacked and repositioned in how the book is structured. This book was published as a special issue of Development Southern Africa.

The Determinants of Household Saving

The Determinants of Household Saving
Author: Hlayiseka Morgan Chauke
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Saving is critical for the economic development of a country and can insulate it from unwanted inflation and financial instability as a result of international exposure. South Africa is currently experiencing low savings rates and many South Africans have difficulty servicing their debts. Black Africans form the majority in South Africa and they are therefore of critical importance with regard to saving and this country's ability to finance future projects. It can be argued that the White South African population is becoming older and will therefore begin to withdraw its savings. A literature review has been undertaken to distil the determinants of saving in general and to observe the applicability of these determinants to Black middle class South Africans. Therefore, this paper seeks to identify the determinants of household savings of the Black middle class, with reference to questionnaires and quantitative answers from the respondents in four of South Africa's provinces. The key findings of the research indicate that the South African Black middle class is financially illiterate and not disciplined with regard to budgeting. They show a high dependency ratio, and the need for instant gratification. In addition, people are hindered by cultural norms that inhibit them from discussing theirSaving is critical for the economic development of a country and can insulate it from unwanted inflation and financial instability as a result of international exposure. South Africa is currently experiencing low savings rates and many South Africans have difficulty servicing their debts. Black Africans form the majority in South Africa and they are therefore of critical importance with regard to saving and this country's ability to finance future projects. It can be argued that the White South African population is becoming older and will therefore begin to withdraw its savings. A literature review has been undertaken to distil the determinants of saving in general and to observe the applicability of these determinants to Black middle class South Africans. Therefore, this paper seeks to identify the determinants of household savings of the Black middle class, with reference to questionnaires and quantitative answers from the respondents in four of South Africa's provinces. The key findings of the research indicate that the South African Black middle class is financially illiterate and not disciplined with regard to budgeting. They show a high dependency ratio, and the need for instant gratification. In addition, people are hindered by cultural norms that inhibit them from discussing their finances. These findings can be traced back to this class's previous exclusion from the main economy. The recommended outcome of this paper indicates that the South African government should implement budgeting as part of the curriculum in primary and high schools. People leaving employment before retirement should not be allowed to cash out more than 50% of their pension fund, and the private sector should be involved in educating its employees with regard to budgeting and the benefits of saving, while creating an environment that facilitates access to financial providers.

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2004-10-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309092116

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In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.