The Slave Trade, Abolition and the Long History of International Criminal Law

The Slave Trade, Abolition and the Long History of International Criminal Law
Author: Emily Haslam
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2019-09-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0429791097

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Modern international criminal law typically traces its origins to the twentieth-century Nuremberg and Tokyo trials, excluding the slave trade and abolition. Yet, as this book shows, the slave trade and abolition resound in international criminal law in multiple ways. Its central focus lies in a close examination of the often-controversial litigation, in the first part of the nineteenth century, arising from British efforts to capture slave ships, much of it before Mixed Commissions. With archival-based research into this litigation, it explores the legal construction of so-called ‘recaptives’ (slaves found on board captured slave ships). The book argues that, notwithstanding its promise of freedom, the law actually constructed recaptives restrictively. In particular, it focused on questions of intervention rather than recaptives’ rights. At the same time it shows how a critical reading of the archive reveals that recaptives contributed to litigation in important, but hitherto largely unrecognized, ways. The book is, however, not simply a contribution to the history of international law. Efforts to deliver justice through international criminal law continue to face considerable challenges and raise testing questions about the construction – and alternative construction – of victims. By inscribing the recaptive in international criminal legal history, the book offers an original contribution to these contentious issues and a reflection on critical international criminal legal history writing and its accompanying methodological and political choices.

The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law

The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law
Author: Jenny S. Martinez
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2012-01-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0195391624

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There is a broad consensus among scholars that the idea of human rights was a product of the Enlightenment but that a self-conscious and broad-based human rights movement focused on international law only began after World War II. In this book, the nineteenth century's absence is conspicuous - few have considered that era seriously, much less written books on it. But as this author shows, the foundation of the movement that we know today was a product of one of the nineteenth century's central moral causes: the movement to ban the international slave trade.

The New Histories of International Criminal Law

The New Histories of International Criminal Law
Author: Immi Tallgren
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2019-03-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192565141

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The language of international criminal law has considerable traction in global politics, and much of its legitimacy is embedded in apparently 'axiomatic' historical truths. This innovative edited collection brings together some of the world's leading international lawyers with a very clear mandate in mind: to re-evaluate ('retry') the dominant historiographical tradition in the field of international criminal law. Carefully curated, and with contributions by leading scholars, The New Histories of International Criminal Law pursues three research objectives: to bring to the fore the structure and function of contemporary histories of international criminal law, to take issue with the consequences of these histories, and to call for their demystification. The essays discern several registers on which the received historiographical tradition must be retried: tropology; inclusions/exclusions; gender; race; representations of the victim and the perpetrator; history and memory; ideology and master narratives; international criminal law and hegemonic theories; and more. This book intervenes critically in the fields of international criminal law and international legal history by bringing in new voices and fresh approaches. Taken as a whole, it provides a rich account of the dilemmas, conundrums, and possibilities entailed in writing histories of international criminal law beyond, against, or in the shadow of the master narrative.

The Law and Slavery

The Law and Slavery
Author: Jean Allain
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 655
Release: 2015-05-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 900427989X

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The Law and Slavery sets out the articles, book reviews and case notes by Professor Jean Allain which led to pioneering exploration of forced labour, servitudes, slavery, the slave trade, and trafficking in his 2013 Slavery in International Law: Of Human Exploitation and Trafficking (MNP). This collection brings together Professor Allain’s considerations of the evolution of legal abolition internationally, his critique of the then status quo in the area of slavery and the law, and goes on to develop the foundations of a legal understanding of various servitudes and slavery based on his archival research and legal analysis. Professor Allain’s research has transformed the landscape of how we understand contemporary slavery and those other servitudes which constitute human exploitation.

Slavery in International Law

Slavery in International Law
Author: Jean Allain
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2012-10-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004186956

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Slavery in International Law sets out the law related to slavery and lesser servitudes, including forced labour and debt bondage; thus developing an overall understanding of the term human ‘exploitation’, which is at the heart of the definition of trafficking.

The New Histories of International Criminal Law

The New Histories of International Criminal Law
Author: Immi Tallgren
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2019-03-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192565133

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The language of international criminal law has considerable traction in global politics, and much of its legitimacy is embedded in apparently 'axiomatic' historical truths. This innovative edited collection brings together some of the world's leading international lawyers with a very clear mandate in mind: to re-evaluate ('retry') the dominant historiographical tradition in the field of international criminal law. Carefully curated, and with contributions by leading scholars, The New Histories of International Criminal Law pursues three research objectives: to bring to the fore the structure and function of contemporary histories of international criminal law, to take issue with the consequences of these histories, and to call for their demystification. The essays discern several registers on which the received historiographical tradition must be retried: tropology; inclusions/exclusions; gender; race; representations of the victim and the perpetrator; history and memory; ideology and master narratives; international criminal law and hegemonic theories; and more. This book intervenes critically in the fields of international criminal law and international legal history by bringing in new voices and fresh approaches. Taken as a whole, it provides a rich account of the dilemmas, conundrums, and possibilities entailed in writing histories of international criminal law beyond, against, or in the shadow of the master narrative.

The Subjects and Subjectivities of International Criminal Law

The Subjects and Subjectivities of International Criminal Law
Author: Emily Haslam
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2024-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509973737

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This book provides a critical introduction to the core elements of international criminal law. It does so by provoking thought on what international criminal law is, or could be, by contrasting the practice of widely recognised state-based actors and institutions such as the International Criminal Court with practices associated with non-state actors in particular citizens' tribunals. International criminal law is now established as an essential legal and institutional response to atrocity. However, it faces a series of political and practical challenges. It is vital to consider its limits and potential, as well as the ways and extent to which those limitations might be addressed. Many actors with very different visions of its nature and parameters play a role in shaping the meaning of international criminal law whether that be in official or unofficial spaces. This book explores the principles and institutions of international criminal law alongside the alternative visions of it put forward by citizens' tribunals. In so doing it encourages reflection on that law's multiple meanings and usages in order to provoke consideration of what it means, and might mean, to deploy international criminal law today.

The Slave Trade and the Foundations of U.S. International Legal Thought, 1808-1870

The Slave Trade and the Foundations of U.S. International Legal Thought, 1808-1870
Author: Marco Perry Basile
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The international policing of the Atlantic slave trade transformed U.S. ideas and attitudes about international law between the U.S. ban on this trade in 1808 and the trade's closing in 1870. This dissertation is the only major study in over eighty years of the U.S. debates over whether to join Britain's international efforts to suppress the slave trade and the first to integrate the diplomatic correspondence over treaty negotiations for a peacetime right of search to capture foreign-flagged slave ships with legal cases, pamphlets and treatises on international law, congressional records, and abolitionist newspapers. This broader study reframes a narrative of consistent U.S. resistance to the international legal strategy as a story of change from support to resistance because of American slavery and the way it engendered new American interests in sovereignty at sea. Americans were initially divided over international suppression, with advocates of colonization in Liberia and proponents of judicial power over maritime commerce in support. But international suppression became linked to the gradual abolition of slavery in the British West Indies, which broke down the distinction between slave trade abolition and slavery abolition much earlier in the international context than the national one. However, because American lawyers and diplomats could not resist the international regime by defending a trade that remained criminal and taboo in the United States, they instead argued about the rules and scope of international law vis-à-vis American law. The unintended result was a new boundary between the national and international legal orders, visible in decreased U.S. openness to legal pluralism and customary international law, a narrower view of the federal treaty-making power, and a new confidence in American solutions to global problems like the Atlantic slave trade.