Analysis of the K-Epsilon Turbulence Model

Analysis of the K-Epsilon Turbulence Model
Author: B. Mohammadi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1994-09-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Aimed at applied mathematicians interested in the numerical simulation of turbulent flows. Centered around the k-&epsis; model, it also deals with other models such as one equation models, subgrid scale models and Reynolds Stress models. Presents the k-&epsis; method for turbulence in a language familiar to applied mathematicians, but has none of the technicalities of turbulence theory.

Turbulent Jets

Turbulent Jets
Author: N. Rajaratnam
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 315
Release: 1976-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080869963

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Turbulent Jets

Computation of Turbulent Flows Using an Extended K-Epsilon Turbulence Closure Model

Computation of Turbulent Flows Using an Extended K-Epsilon Turbulence Closure Model
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-07-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781724264602

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An extended kappa-epsilon turbulence model is proposed and tested with successful results. An improved transport equation for the rate of dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy, epsilon, is proposed. The proposed model gives more effective response to the energy production rate than does the standard kappa-epsilon turbulence model. An extra time scale of the production range is included in the dissipation rate equation. This enables the present model to perform equally well for several turbulent flows with different characteristics, e.g., plane and axisymmetric jets, turbulent boundary layer flow, turbulent flow over a backward-facing step, and a confined turbulent swirling flow. A second-order accurate finite difference boundary layer code and a nearly second-order accurate finite difference elliptic flow solver are used for the present numerical computations. Chen, Y.-S. and Kim, S.-W. Unspecified Center NASA-CR-179204, NAS 1.26:179204 NAS8-35918

Turbulence Modeling Validation, Testing, and Development

Turbulence Modeling Validation, Testing, and Development
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722849597

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The primary objective of this work is to provide accurate numerical solutions for selected flow fields and to compare and evaluate the performance of selected turbulence models with experimental results. Four popular turbulence models have been tested and validated against experimental data often turbulent flows. The models are: (1) the two-equation k-epsilon model of Wilcox, (2) the two-equation k-epsilon model of Launder and Sharma, (3) the two-equation k-omega/k-epsilon SST model of Menter, and (4) the one-equation model of Spalart and Allmaras. The flows investigated are five free shear flows consisting of a mixing layer, a round jet, a plane jet, a plane wake, and a compressible mixing layer; and five boundary layer flows consisting of an incompressible flat plate, a Mach 5 adiabatic flat plate, a separated boundary layer, an axisymmetric shock-wave/boundary layer interaction, and an RAE 2822 transonic airfoil. The experimental data for these flows are well established and have been extensively used in model developments. The results are shown in the following four sections: Part A describes the equations of motion and boundary conditions; Part B describes the model equations, constants, parameters, boundary conditions, and numerical implementation; and Parts C and D describe the experimental data and the performance of the models in the free-shear flows and the boundary layer flows, respectively. Bardina, J. E. and Huang, P. G. and Coakley, T. J. Ames Research Center...

Uncertainty Quantification of Turbulence Model Closure Coefficients in OpenFOAM and Fluent for Mildly Separated Flows

Uncertainty Quantification of Turbulence Model Closure Coefficients in OpenFOAM and Fluent for Mildly Separated Flows
Author: Isaac Russell Witte
Publisher:
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2017
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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In this thesis, detailed uncertainty quantification studies focusing on the closure coefficients of eddy-viscosity turbulence models for several flows using two CFD solvers have been performed. Three eddy viscosity turbulence models considered are: the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras (SA) model, the two-equation Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-[omega] model, and the one-equation Wray-Agarwal (WA) model. OpenFOAM and ANSYS Fluent are used as flow solvers. Uncertainty quantification analyses are performed for subsonic flow over a flat plate, subsonic flow over a backward-facing step, and transonic flow past an axisymmetric bump. In the case of flat plate, coefficients of pressure, lift, drag, and skin friction are considered to be the output quantities of interest. In case of the backward-facing step, these quantities are considered along with the separation bubble size. In case of an axisymmetric transonic bump, the drag coefficient, lift coefficient, separation point and reattachment point are considered. In addition to these four quantities, global uncertainty is employed on every node in the flow for Reynolds shear stress to determine which areas of the flow the closure coefficients contribute most to the uncertainty. Uncertainty quantification is conducted using DAKOTA developed by Sandia National Laboratories using stochastic expansions based on non-intrusive polynomial chaos. All closure xii coefficients are treated as epistemic uncertain variables, each defined by a specified range. The influence of the closure coefficients on output quantities is assessed using the global sensitivity analysis based on variance decomposition. This yields Sobol indices which are used to rank the contributions of each constant. A comparison of the Sobol indices between the turbulence models, flow cases, and flow solvers is conducted. This research identifies closure coefficients for each turbulence model that contribute significantly to uncertainty in the model predictions; this information can then be used to improve the prediction capability of the models in separated flow region by a more judicious choice of the closure coefficients.

An Improved K-Epsilon Model for Near-Wall Turbulence and Comparison with Direct Numerical Simulation

An Improved K-Epsilon Model for Near-Wall Turbulence and Comparison with Direct Numerical Simulation
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9781725098879

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An improved k-epsilon model for low Reynolds number turbulence near a wall is presented. The near-wall asymptotic behavior of the eddy viscosity and the pressure transport term in the turbulent kinetic energy equation is analyzed. Based on this analysis, a modified eddy viscosity model, having correct near-wall behavior, is suggested, and a model for the pressure transport term in the k-equation is proposed. In addition, a modeled dissipation rate equation is reformulated. Fully developed channel flows were used for model testing. The calculations using various k-epsilon models are compared with direct numerical simulations. The results show that the present k-epsilon model performs well in predicting the behavior of near-wall turbulence. Significant improvement over previous k-epsilon models is obtained. Shih, T. H. Glenn Research Center NASA-TM-103221, ICOMP-90-16, E-5635, NAS 1.15:103221 NASA ORDER C-99066-G; RTOP 505-62-21...