The SAM Model of Senescence

The SAM Model of Senescence
Author: Toshio Takeda
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Total Pages: 482
Release: 1994
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

Download The SAM Model of Senescence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A summary of studies using Senescence Accelerated Mouse (SAM). Research on SAM is directed to investigations on the pathogenesis of age-associated disorders; on effective methods to modulate the advance of senescence; and on the underlying mechanisms in primary ageing processes.

The Senescence-accelerated Mouse (SAM)

The Senescence-accelerated Mouse (SAM)
Author: Yasuyuki Nomura (Ph.D.)
Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science Division
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780444514134

Download The Senescence-accelerated Mouse (SAM) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This volume represents a summary of reports on studies using the Senescence Accelerated Mouse, as presented at the 2nd International Conference on Senescence: The SAM Model, held from 21-23 July in Sapporo, Japan. Work on the SAM began in 1968 in the Department of Pathology, Chart Disease Research Institute (currently Field of Regeneration Control Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences) of Kyoto University. Since 1982, experiments on the SAM have been carried out in over 300 laboratories in Japan and other countries. Many emerging aspects of the SAM model were successfully dealt with at the first conference, which was held in 1994 in Kyoto. Dramatic progress in research on the SAM model has been made since. The focus of this conference was on findings obtained by using the SAM model and pertinent information was provided by investigators working on the SAM model together with comments for those who are about to embark on SAM-related investigations. Many excellent papers included in this issue offer new insights into the significance of the SAM as an animal model of aging.

Human Clocks

Human Clocks
Author: Claudine Sauvain-Dugerdil
Publisher: Peter Lang
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2006
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783039107858

Download Human Clocks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Age is a complex cross-cutting notion for at least two reasons: the intricate interweaving of its biological and socio-cultural meanings and its dual significance as both a benchmark in an individual's life course and a foundation for social structure. This book offers new perspectives on age and ageing by combining achievements in the biological sciences and their different applications and interpretations in demography, anthropology, psychology and other pertinent disciplines. Thirty contributors from these various fields revisit the measures and the biological models of ageing, the borderline between normal and pathological ageing, the pertinence of chronological age as a benchmark along the life course, its interrelations with psychological development, with reproductive phases and other life events, the «normalizing» role ascribed by age classes and the risk of falling into ageism, the cross-cultural diversity and temporal changes of its meanings, the gender divide (real and perceived), as well as the rights that should be enjoyed at each age.

Aging and Age-Related Disorders

Aging and Age-Related Disorders
Author: Stephen Bondy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2010-09-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1607616025

Download Aging and Age-Related Disorders Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Features that characterize the aging process include the gradual accumulation of cell damage after prolonged exposure to oxidative and inflammatory events over a lifetime. In addition to the accretion of lesions, the intrinsic levels of pro-oxidant and aberrant immune responses are elevated with age. These adverse events are often further enhanced by the chronic and slow progressing diseases that characterize the senescent brain and cardiovascular system. The incidence of some disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular diseases are sufficiently prevalent in the extreme elderly that these disorders can arguably be considered "normal". Aging and Aging-Related Disorders examines the interface between normal and pathological aging, and illustrates how this border can sometimes be diffuse. It explores and illustrates the processes underlying the means by which aging becomes increasingly associated with inappropriate levels of free radical activity and how this can serve as a platform for the progression of age-related diseases. The book provides chapters that examine the interactive relationship between systems in the body that can enhance or sometimes even limit cellular longevity. In addition, specific redox mechanisms in cells are discussed. Another important aspect for aging discussed here is the close relationship between the systems of the body and exposure to environmental influences of oxidative stress that can affect both cellular senescence and a cell’s nuclear DNA. What may be even more interesting to note is that these external stressors are not simply confined to illnesses usually associated with aging, but can be evident in maturing and young individuals. A broad range of internationally recognized experts have contributed to this book. Their aim is to successfully highlight emerging knowledge and therapy for the understanding of the basis and development of aging–related disorders.

Herbal Medicines for Neuropsychiatric Diseases

Herbal Medicines for Neuropsychiatric Diseases
Author: Shigenobu Kanba
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1135063133

Download Herbal Medicines for Neuropsychiatric Diseases Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Published in 1999, Herbal Medicines for Neuropsychiatric Diseases is a valuable contribution to the field of Psychiatry/Clinical Psychology.

Human Senescence

Human Senescence
Author: Douglas E. Crews
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2003-12-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781139441162

Download Human Senescence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Much research on the biology of senescence is on cell-lines, nematodes or fruit flies, that are only of peripheral relevance to the problems encountered in humans. Human Senescence is a text which reviews the evolutionary biology of human senescence and life span, and the evolutionarily recent development of late-life survival. It examines how human patterns of and variability in growth and development have altered later life survival probabilities and competencies, and how survival during mid-life contributes to senescent dysfunction and alteration. Discussing possibilities of further extending human life span, it gives a better understanding of how humans came to senesce as slowly as we do over our lifespan. Bringing together gerontological, anthropological and biocultural research, it explores human variation in chronic disease, senescence and life span as outcomes of early life adaptation and the success of humankind's sociocultural evolution. It is a benchmark publication for all interested in how and why we age.

Handbook of Models for Human Aging

Handbook of Models for Human Aging
Author: P. Michael Conn
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1103
Release: 2011-04-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0080460062

Download Handbook of Models for Human Aging Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Handbook of Models for Human Aging is designed as the only comprehensive work available that covers the diversity of aging models currently available. For each animal model, it presents key aspects of biology, nutrition, factors affecting life span, methods of age determination, use in research, and disadvantages/advantes of use. Chapters on comparative models take a broad sweep of age-related diseases, from Alzheimer's to joint disease, cataracts, cancer, and obesity. In addition, there is an historical overview and discussion of model availability, key methods, and ethical issues. Utilizes a multidisciplinary approach Shows tricks and approaches not available in primary publications First volume of its kind to combine both methods of study for human aging and animal models Over 200 illustrations

Handbook of Anticancer Drugs from Marine Origin

Handbook of Anticancer Drugs from Marine Origin
Author: Se-Kwon Kim
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 801
Release: 2014-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319071459

Download Handbook of Anticancer Drugs from Marine Origin Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This timely desk reference focuses on marine-derived bioactive substances which have biological, medical and industrial applications. The medicinal value of these marine natural products are assessed and discussed. Their function as a new and important resource in novel, anticancer drug discovery research is also presented in international contributions from several research groups. For example, the potential role of Spongistatin, Apratoxin A, Eribulin mesylate, phlorotannins, fucoidan, as anticancer agents is explained. The mechanism of action of bioactive compounds present in marine algae, bacteria, fungus, sponges, seaweeds and other marine animals and plants are illustrated via several mechanisms. In addition, this handbook lists various compounds that are active candidates in chemoprevention and their target actions. The handbook also places into context the demand for anticancer nutraceuticals and their use as potential anti-cancer pharmaceuticals and medicines. This study of advanced and future types of natural compounds from marine sources is written to facilitate the understanding of Biotechnology and its application to marine natural product drug discovery research.