The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Long-term Human Recovery After Disaster

The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Long-term Human Recovery After Disaster
Author: Anita Chandra
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2009
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0833048821
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In the four years since Hurricane Katrina, volunteers and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been instrumental in supporting community efforts to recover and rebuild from the devastation in the Gulf States region. The period also provides a case study of the complex process of human recovery and the resource and policy constraints on NGO involvement in these efforts. Human recovery is the process of rebuilding social and daily routines and support networks that foster physical and mental health and well-being. To capture lessons learned for improving human recovery efforts in future disasters, RAND researchers conducted a facilitated discussion with NGO leaders representing a broad spectrum of organizations in Louisiana. The results of that discussion highlight ongoing challenges facing NGOs in terms of appropriate recovery models and financing, NGO-government coordination, and processes to formalize and operationalize NGO roles and responsibilities. Drawing on these lessons, this paper also offers a series of state and federal policy recommendations and a set of possible future research directions to assess and address barriers to long-term human recovery efforts.

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2015-09-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309316227
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In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.

Innovative Community Responses to Disaster

Innovative Community Responses to Disaster
Author: Brent Hales
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317441044
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Increasingly, community leaders around the world face major natural and economic disasters that require them to find ways to rebuild both physical infrastructure and the local economy. Doing this effectively requires an understanding of how various parts of the community are interconnected, as well as information as to which revitalization approaches have succeeded in the past. Community investment in recovery is essential and, in some cases, may require local leaders to rethink how it can be financed and arranged. This book presents a conceptual framework based on the community capitals, and describes approaches that have succeeded in situations where local leaders have coordinated efforts to rebuild and revitalize local conditions. Contributions provide examples of successful approaches around the world, thus analysing potential strategies for addressing disasters of many different types in various cultural settings. In this way, the book provides insights into a variety of approaches based on applications of accepted community development theory and concepts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Community Development.

The Nongovernmental Sector in Disaster Resilience

The Nongovernmental Sector in Disaster Resilience
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Disaster relief
ISBN:
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Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are instrumental in communities' resilience to natural and man-made disasters. But, despite national progress, the plans and processes for their involvement are not well-defined. This report summarizes three interrelated conference sessions that RAND researchers convened during the Louisiana Association of Nonprofit Organizations annual conference in August 2010. The purpose of the three sessions was to generate a national policy agenda that summarizes the challenges to involving NGOs in disaster response and recovery and to identify potential policy and program recommendations to address these challenges, with a specific emphasis on two types of populations, which were most in need after recent disasters: displaced and returning individuals and individuals with mental health needs. Panelists and conference attendees were asked to identify recommendations that would assist NGO involvement in disaster response and recovery. Those recommendations were then summarized by RAND researchers and were categorized into five areas: defining and formalizing roles for NGOs, structure and integration of governmental and nongovernmental organizations in common plans, information sharing, service capacity, and resource allocation. Based on the conference discussion, this report also contains RAND recommendations for future research to inform implementation of the policy agenda.

Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti

Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti
Author: Juliana Svistova
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2018-02-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315306018
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Natural disasters have long been seen as naturally generated events, but as scientific, technological, and social knowledge of disasters has become more sophisticated, the part that people and systems play in disaster events has become more apparent. Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti demonstrates how social processes impact disasters as they unfold, through the distribution of power and resources, the use of discourses and images of disaster, and the economic and social systems and relations which underlie affected communities. The authors show how these processes played out in post-earthquake Haiti to set in motion the mechanics of the disaster industrial complex to (re)produce disasters and recovery rather than bring sustainable change. The book reveals that disaster and recovery rhetoric helped create fertile conditions for neoliberal disaster governance, militarized and digital humanitarianism, non-profiteering, and disaster opportunism to flourish while further disenfranchising marginalized populations. However, the Haiti earthquake, as is the case with all disaster sites, was ripe with mutual aid, community building, and collective action, all of which further local resilience. The authors seek to re-construct dominant discourses, policies, and practices to advance equitable, participatory partnerships with local community actors and propose a praxis for a people’s recovery as an action-oriented framework for resisting the transnational disaster industrial machinery. The authors argue for new synergies in policymaking and program development that can respond to emergencies and plan for true long-term, sustainable development after disasters that focuses as much on humans and the natural world as it does on economic progress. Production of Disaster and Recovery in Post-Earthquake Haiti will be of great interest to students and scholars of disaster studies, humanitarian studies, development studies, Haitian studies, geography and environmental studies, as well as to non-governmental organizations, humanitarians, and policymakers.

The Nongovernmental Sector in Disaster Resilience

The Nongovernmental Sector in Disaster Resilience
Author: Joie Acosta
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-03-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780833052155
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This report summarizes sessions that RAND researchers convened during the 2010 Louisiana Association of Nonprofit Organizations conference to generate a national policy agenda addressing challenges to effectively engaging nongovernmental organizations in disaster response and recovery and to identify potential policy and program recommendations to address these challenges.

Crisis as an Opportunity

Crisis as an Opportunity
Author: Richard Edwards
Publisher: University Press of America
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2011-10-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0761856226
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Natural and human-made disasters appear to be increasing in frequency and scope, commanding extensive media attention. Growing sensitivity to issues of preparedness and community response has created a greater interest among academics and practitioners. The Asian Tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, mudslides in Brazil, earthquakes in Haiti, Chile, Japan, Turkey, China, and other countries have garnered worldwide notice. Human-made disasters, such as terrorist attacks on New York's World Trade Center or in Oklahoma City, Spain, England, Sri Lanka, Iraq, Afghanistan, and various other countries, or attacks on schoolchildren in places such as Columbine and various communities in China, send shockwaves throughout societies. This book addresses the development of long-term interventions following disasters, emphasizing disadvantaged communities. Attention is given to the role of change agents, such as local and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and psychosocial professionals, to ensure that the window of opportunity is realized, generating immediate help and sustained community development.

Host Communities

Host Communities
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2008
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:
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Disaster Case Management

Disaster Case Management
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Disaster Recovery
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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Catastrophe Politics

Catastrophe Politics
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 75
Release: 2024-06-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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### Catastrophe Politics Navigating Disaster Response in the Modern World Dive into the world of disaster preparedness and governmental response with "Catastrophe Politics," the essential guide to understanding, managing, and mitigating crises on a global scale. This comprehensive eBook meticulously explores every aspect of catastrophe politics, offering readers a deep and nuanced understanding of how societies can prepare for and respond to disasters. #### Key Highlights **Introduction to Catastrophe Politics** Begin your journey by defining disaster preparedness and studying the historical context of government response, setting the stage for the intricacies of catastrophe management. **Risk Assessment and Analysis** Learn about the critical steps in identifying potential threats and quantifying risks to better anticipate and prepare for calamities. **Policy Formation** Discover how to develop comprehensive disaster plans and integrate efforts across multiple agencies to ensure a coordinated and effective response. **Crisis Management Frameworks** Evaluate international standards and local adaptations in crisis management, helping you draw lessons from various governmental and organizational responses to emergencies. **Funding and Resources** Understand the complexities of budgeting for disasters and the crucial task of resource allocation in times of crisis. **Communication Strategies** Master the art of public information campaigns and media relations, essential for keeping the public informed and involved during a disaster. **Community Involvement** Delve into strategies for engaging local populations and coordinating volunteer efforts to enhance community resilience. **Technology and Innovation** Stay ahead with insights into early warning systems and advanced data management techniques that revolutionize disaster preparedness. **Military Involvement** Examine the role of armed forces in disaster response and their coordination with civil authorities for an efficient and effective outcome. **Health and Medical Response** Prepare for medical emergencies, including pandemics, by developing robust health response plans. **Economic Consequences** Analyze the local and global economic impacts of disasters, ensuring a broad understanding of both immediate and long-term consequences. **Legal and Ethical Considerations** Navigate the challenging legal and ethical landscape of disaster response, focusing on human rights and legal frameworks. **Case Studies** Learn from real-world examples of both successful and failed disaster responses, from Japan's earthquake preparedness to the United States' hurricane strategies. **Climate Change and Future Risks** Project future disasters and explore mitigation and adaptation strategies in the context of a changing climate. **Political Implications** Understand the domestic and international political landscapes shaped by disaster response efforts. **Long-term Recovery Plans** Plan for the long haul with strategies for rebuilding infrastructure and providing psychological support post-disaster. **Global Cooperation** Explore the role of international aid agencies and the importance of cross-border collaboration. **Transparency and Accountability** Focus on monitoring, evaluation, and public accountability mechanisms to ensure transparent and effective disaster responses. **Preparing for the Unknown** Embrace scenario planning and adaptive strategies to stay prepared for the unpredictable future. **Conclusion The Future of Catastrophe Politics** Reflect on evolving strategies and lessons learned to shape the future of disaster preparedness and response. Unlock the insights and strategies essential for navigating the complex world of catastrophe politics. Equip yourself with the knowledge to make a difference in disaster preparedness and response with "Catastrophe Politics."