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| Author | : Raj S. Bhopal |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 481 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0198739680 |
First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.
| Author | : Ross C. Brownson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780195187410 |
Applies traditional epideiologic methods for determining disease etiology to the real-life applications of public health and health services research. This text contains a chapter on the development and use of systematic reviews and one on epidemiology and the law.
| Author | : Scott Burris |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 39 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Social epidemiology has made a powerful case that health is determined not just by individual-level factors such as our genetic make-up, access to medical services, or lifestyle choices, but also by social conditions, including the economy, law, and culture. Indeed, at the level of populations, evidence suggests that these quot;structuralquot; factors are the predominant influences on health. Legal scholars in public health, including those in the health and human rights movement, have contended that human rights, laws and legal practices are powerfully linked to health. Social epidemiology and health-oriented legal scholarship are complementary in their focus and their research needs. Legal scholarship has identified plausible ways in which legal and human rights factors could be influencing health, but empirical evidence has been limited. Epidemiology has marshaled considerable evidence that social structures are broadly related to the level and distribution of health in a society, but bolstering claims of causation and intervening both require the elucidation of the mechanisms through which social structures actually influence health. Finding these mechanisms requires the integration of all the sciences that can offer explanations of the phenomena at issue, from the physiology of stress to the sociology of social status. Law, we suggest here, is an important mechanism to pursue.In this article, we present an heuristic framework for including law as a social factor in epidemiological research, and conversely for understanding how law can have health consequences worthy of consideration by lawyers. The framework posits law operating simultaneously in two broadly defined roles: Laws and legal practices contribute to the development, and influence the stability, of social conditions that have been associated with population health outcomes (i.e., law contributes to the creation and perpetuation of fundamental social determinants of health), and law operates as a pathway along which broader social determinants of health have an effect (i.e., law is one of the social systems through which more fundamental social characteristics work to create health effects). Consideration of existing data in epidemiology and the social science of law supports the plausibility and usefulness of this framework.
| Author | : Annemien Haveman-Nies |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 368 |
| Release | : 2017-03-10 |
| Genre | : Epidemiology |
| ISBN | : 9789086863051 |
Over the past decades, epidemiology has made a relevant contribution to public health by identifying health problems and analysing their determinants. Recent developments call for new and applied methods to support the planning, implementation and evaluation of public health policies and programmes. This book presents an integrated overview of such epidemiological methods, to be used within the joined working process of several public health disciplines. It provides relevant theories, concepts and tools, illustrated with practical examples in order to empower epidemiologists in public health.The first part of this book describes epidemiological history in a nutshell and explains the relationship with the public health domain. It closes with the presentation of a joint work cycle for policy, practice and research: the public health cycle.Part two presents seven steps epidemiologists should follow to strengthen their contribution to the public health cycle: conduct a needs assessment, support priority setting, formulate aims and objectives, construct a logic model, develop an evaluation plan, perform quality control, and analyse processes and outcomes.Part three illustrates the institutional architecture of public health and describes the professional fields of policy and health promotion as knowledge of these major fields facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration in each stage of the public health cycle.This book is intended for students and epidemiologists in public health practice. It was written by 20 Dutch authors with either longstanding experience or fresh enthusiasm. The editors are all affiliated with Academic Collaborative Centres for Public Health in the Netherlands, which aim to bridge the gap between policy, practice and research.
| Author | : Denise M. Oleske |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 262 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1461518393 |
In this introductory textbook to epidemiology, students will discover the knowledge and skills required for managing population-based health care under health reform. Fundamental epidemiological techniques are presented teaching students to assess the health status of populations served; determine appropriate interventions based upon knowledge of factors which affect health status; and evaluate the impact of health care systems, programs, technologies, and policies on the health status of populations. Each chapter includes case studies and discussion questions.
| Author | : Sana Loue |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 163 |
| Release | : 2013-04-02 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1461467381 |
As globalization causes profound changes in business, industry, and trade,it can also have significant effects on populations, environments, and individuals.These effects may be harmful, resulting in injury or illness, prompting the critical question: How best to correct wrongs caused to individuals, communities, and/or the environment of one country by the actions of individuals or corporations of another? Possible answers lie in an emerging discipline. Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context opens meaningful windows onto the processes of forensic epidemiology, the roles of the epidemiologist in civil disputes, and the potential contribution of the field to legal and justice efforts worldwide. Case examples from the U.K., Nigeria, Ecuador, Romania, and Australia illustrate commonly used methodologies and the challenges involved in their use in U.S. and international courts of law. A chapter on expert testimony takes readers through qualification and admissibility issues, report requirements, and working with attorneys. Included in the coverage: Forensic epidemiology in the international legal arena. The epidemiologist as an expert in litigation. Epidemiological evidence in tort law: dispatches from the U.K. Liability for occupational exposure: the role of epidemiology. Forensic epidemiology and environmental justice. Forensic epidemiology, pathology, ethnics, and human rights. By emphasizing both the scientific and legal components of the equation, Forensic Epidemiology in the Global Context gives researchers and graduate students in epidemiology a unique and timely guide to the present and future of an increasingly salient field.
| Author | : Alexander C. Wagenaar |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 469 |
| Release | : 2023-08-29 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1119906520 |
Explore how the law shapes and influences public health In the newly revised second edition of Legal Epidemiology: Theory and Methods, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a thorough primer on the problems that arise in legal epidemiology—and potential solutions to those problems. Following an introduction to the basic concepts of the field in Part One, the book offers a rich collection of theories that researchers have used to study how law influences behavior in Part Two. The book also covers the special questions of measurement that arise when law is the independent variable and the various study designs for legal epidemiology. Drawing on the full range of social, psychological, sociological, and sociolegal disciplines to better understand, measure, and predict how much laws will influence health-relevant behaviors and environments, the editors have also included works that: Discuss the frameworks for legal epidemiology, including explorations of law in public health systems and services Examine how law influences behavior, including discussions of criminological theories, procedural justice theory, and economic theory Explore the design of legal epidemiology evaluations, including natural experiments, randomized trials, and qualitative research An essential and engaging resource for experienced social science researchers, health scientists, legal scholars, and policy analysts, Legal Epidemiology: Theory and Methods will also benefit students, novice scientists, and non-scientists seeking a general orientation to the subject.
| Author | : A. Broadbent |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2013-06-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1137315601 |
Epidemiology is one of the fastest growing and increasingly important sciences. This thorough analysis lays out the conceptual foundations of epidemiology, identifying traps and setting out the benefits of properly understanding this fascinating and important discipline, as well as providing the means to do so.
| Author | : Richard A. Goodman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 609 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 019530148X |
Continually changing health threats, technologies, science, and demographics require that public health professionals have an understanding of law sufficient to address complex new public health challenges as they come into being. Law in Public Health Practice, Second Edition provides a thorough review of the legal basis and authorities for the core elements of public health practice and solid discussions of existing and emerging high-priority areas where law and public health intersect.As in the previous edition, each chapter is authored jointly by experts in law and public health. This new edition features three completely new chapters, with several others thoroughly revised and updated. New chapters address such topics as the structure of law in US public health systems and practice, the role of the judiciary in public health, and law in chronic disease prevention and control. The chapter on public health emergencies has also been fully revised to take into account both the SARS epidemic of 2003 and the events of the Fall of 2001. The chapter now discusses topics such as the legal basis for declaring emergencies, the legal structure of mutual aid agreements, and the role of the military in emergencies. Other fully revised chapters include those on genomics, injury prevention, identifiable health information, and ethics in the practice of public health.The book begins with a section on the legal basis for public health practice, including foundations and structure of the law, discussions of the judiciary, ethics and practice of public health, and criminal law and international considerations. The second section focuses on core public health applications and the law, and includes chapters on legal counsel for public health practitioners, legal authorities for interventions in public health emergencies, and considerations for special populations. The third section discusses the law in controlling and preventing diseases, injuries, and disabilities. This section includes chapters on genomics, vaccinations, foodborne illness, STDs, reproductive health, chronic disease control, tobacco use, and occupational and environmental health.All chapters take a practical approach and are written in an accessible, user-friendly fashion. This is an excellent resource for a wide readership of public health practitioners, lawyers, and healthcare providers, as well as for educators and students of law and public health.
| Author | : Roger Detels |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1717 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 019881013X |
Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline
