The revision of the EU Blue Card Directive. An opportunity to establish a higher standard of rights for labour migrants in the European Union?

The revision of the EU Blue Card Directive. An opportunity to establish a higher standard of rights for labour migrants in the European Union?
Author: Axel Ruppert
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2018-03-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3668653070

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Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 1,0, University of Aarhus (School of Culture and Society), course: European Studied, language: English, abstract: This thesis explores the first phase of the revision of the European Union (EU) Blue Card Directive from June 2016 to June 2017. Out of the four EU labour migration Directives, the Blue Card aims to attract highly-skilled third country nationals to the EU and grants those admitted a favourable set of rights. In the revision, the European Parliament is for the first time fully involved as co-legislator for the Blue Card Directive. Existing research indicates that the European Parliament seeks to strengthen labour migrants’ rights. In this context, this thesis asks the question to what extent the revision process offers the opportunity to strengthen Blue Card holders’ rights. At the same time, strengthened rights for Blue Card holders inevitably result in an increase in the diverging treatment of labour migrants in the EU. In light of this ambivalence, this thesis aims to not only analyse opportunities for strengthened rights for Blue Card holders, but also to what extend the revision of the Blue Card Directive offers the opportunity to establish a higher standard of rights for labour migrants in the EU. This analysis shall complement academic literature that questions the practice of granting labour migrants in the EU different rights, but lacks of research on the manner in which the more preferential treatment of highly-skilled labour migrants is justified by actors in the European Commission and Parliament. This thesis uses a methodological triangulation approach of qualitative policy document and interview analyses. It finds that the Commission’s proposal and the Parliament’s involved Committees propose to strengthen Blue Card holders in several regards. At the same time, findings indicate that the perception about labour migrants’ economic contribution, their perceived scarcity and their intended duration of stay determine the rights granted. The results suggest that a revised Blue Card might serve as a reference for all labour migration Directives and future initiatives regarding equal treatment and safeguards to protect permit holders from the loss of status. In terms of rights to family reunification, access to long-term residence and intra-EU mobility, the thesis’ findings raise doubts whether strengthened rights can benefit labour migrants that are not categorised as highly-skilled or do not belong to a comparable category.

What Happened to Equality?

What Happened to Equality?
Author: Bjarney Friðriksdóttir
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2017-07-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004345280

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In What Happened to Equality? The Construction of the Right to Equal Treatment of Third-Country Nationals in European Union Law on Labour Migration, Friðriksdóttir examines five European Union Directives on labour migration that were adopted based on a sectoral approach to labour migration management. An account of the negotiations between the Commission, the Council and the Parliament on the five Directives reveals how access to territory and the labour market, the right to equal treatment and the right to family reunification were constructed for the different groups of labour migrants and how differentiation between groups of migrants, and discrimination against migrants compared with nationals which contravenes international and European human rights frameworks and international labour law, is institutionalized.

Handbook on Establishing Effective Labour Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination

Handbook on Establishing Effective Labour Migration Policies in Countries of Origin and Destination
Author: Nilim Baruah
Publisher: International Org. for Migration
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Aims to assist states in their efforts to develop new policy approaches, solutions and practical measures for better management of labour migration in countries of origin and of destination. Analyses effective policies and practices and draws on examples from OSCE participating States as well as other countries that have experience in this field.

Migrants with Irregular Status in Europe

Migrants with Irregular Status in Europe
Author: Sarah Spencer
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2020-05-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030343243

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This open access book explores the conceptual challenges posed by the presence of migrants with irregular immigration status in Europe and the evolving policy responses at European, national and municipal level. It addresses the conceptual and policy issues raised, post-entry, by this particular section of the migrant population. Drawing on evidence from different parts of Europe, the book takes the reader through philosophical and ethical dilemmas, legal and sociological analysis to questions of public policy and governance before addressing the concrete ways in which those questions are posed in current policy agendas from the international to the local level. As such this book is a valuable read to researchers, practitioners and policy makers as well as to students working on irregular migration in Europe in a comparative and/or country based perspective.

Why Come Here If I Can Go There? Assessing the 'Attractiveness' of the EU's Blue Card Directive for 'Highly Qualified' Immigrants

Why Come Here If I Can Go There? Assessing the 'Attractiveness' of the EU's Blue Card Directive for 'Highly Qualified' Immigrants
Author: Katharina Eisele
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyses the attractiveness of the EU's Blue Card Directive - the flagship of the EU's labour immigration policy - for so-called 'highly qualified' immigrant workers from outside the EU. For this purpose, the paper deconstructs the understanding of 'attractiveness' in the Blue Card Directive as shaped by the various EU decision-making actors during the legislative process. It is argued that the Blue Card Directive sets forth minimum standards providing for a common floor - not a common ceiling: the Directive did not, as originally envisaged by the European Commission, create one European highly skilled admission scheme. This raises questions regarding its concrete use. A critical focus is placed on the personal scope of the Blue Card Directive and the level of rights offered, and a first comparative perspective on the implementation of the Directive in five member states is provided.

The fundamental rights of irregular migrants in the European Union

The fundamental rights of irregular migrants in the European Union
Author: Alina Alexe
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2017-03-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 366842067X

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Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: merit, Queen Mary University of London (Law Department), course: LLM, language: English, abstract: This paper examines two fundamental social rights belonging to irregular migrants: the right to work and the right to healthcare. Even though there is a lack of specific legal provisions directly applicable to this social category, the general ones, such as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Political Rights, also concern undocumented migrants. They are analyzed from general to particular taking into consideration broad terms such as “all”, ‘every”, “everyone”, which include the specific category of undocumented migrants. The existent case law, although characterized by scarcity because of the migrants’ fear of being deported when lodging claims in courts, emphasizes the fact that this social category also has rights and these rights are recognized and defended in national and European courts. The obstacles in accessing fundamental rights are also analyzed. The practical implications are taken into consideration. Ideas to improve the exercise of fundamental rights to work and healthcare by irregular migrants are suggested at the end of every chapter. Being human beings, they have the right to social protection regardless of their status.

OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2018

OECD Economic Surveys: European Union 2018
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2018-06-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264302131

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After years of crisis, the European economy is expanding robustly, and GDP growth is projected to remain strong in 2018 and 2019. With an expansion underway, attention needs to shift to Europe’s long-term challenges. Wellbeing disparities, the UK vote to exit the European Union, low potential ...

People on the Move

People on the Move
Author: ZSOLT. BATSAIKHAN DARVAS (UURIINTUYA. GONCALVES RAPOSO, INES.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2018-03-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789078910459

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Immigration tops the list of challenges of greatest concern to European Union citizens. Such movement of people pose major challenges for policymakers. EU countries must integrate immigrants while managing often distorted public perceptions of immigration. This Blueprint offers an in-depth study that contributes to the evidence base.

The Blue Card Directive

The Blue Card Directive
Author: C. A. F. M. Grütters
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Emigration and immigration law
ISBN: 9789058509970

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In June 2011, the deadline expired for the implementation of Directive 2009/50/EU on the Conditions of Entry and Residence of Third-country Nationals for the Purposes of Highly Qualified Employment. This book highlights the decision making of the Blue Card Directive and the principles of its legal system, and it puts the Directive into an international perspective. Additionally, the book shows the impact of the Directive on the national level by an analysis of the transposition in five Member States. The book's contributions are based on lectures presented on a seminar on the Blue Card Directive, organized in late 2011 by the Center for Migration Law, co-sponsored by the Jean Monnet Program.