The Renewal of Classical General Equilibrium Theory and Complete Input-output System Models

The Renewal of Classical General Equilibrium Theory and Complete Input-output System Models
Author: Ezra Davar
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download The Renewal of Classical General Equilibrium Theory and Complete Input-output System Models Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this book the reader will find not only criticisms of conventional economic theory (general equilibrium (GE) and input-output (I-O)), but also suggestions for how to improve and advance it. The author shows that the Classics' - Smith, Marx and Walras - general equilibrium theories are characterized by a common approach, which has been misunderstood and misinterpreted. The assumptions of modern GE Theory were increased by 'Walras Law' (as formulated by his followers), which claims that the prices of factors (commodities) are equal to zero when there is excess supply. Hence, when compared to reality it is irrelevant. Leontief's attempt to bridge the theoretical (Walrasian) and empirical (Marxian) input-output versions was also incomplete. The author puts forward two new versions of GE Theory and I-O: 1) theoretical, which assumes price discrimination for mixed competition economy and the existence of unemployed factors with significantly positive price; and 2) empirical, which establishes a reciprocal connection between factors and categories of final uses. The suggested approach is demonstrated by practical application.

Applied General Equilibrium

Applied General Equilibrium
Author: Manuel Alejandro Cardenete
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642247466

Download Applied General Equilibrium Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This advanced textbook aims at providing a simple but fully operational introduction to applied general equilibrium. General equilibrium is the backbone of modern economic analysis and as such generation after generation of economics students are introduced to it. As an analytical tool in economics, general equilibrium provides one of the most complete views of an economy since it incorporates all economic agents (households, firms, government, foreign sector) in an integrated way that is compatible with microtheory and microdata. The integration of theory and data handling is required for successful modeling but it requires a double ability that is not found in standard books. With this book we aim at filling the gap and provide advanced students with the required tools, from the building of consistent and applicable general equilibrium models to the interpretation of the results that ensue from the adoption of policies. The topics include: model design, model development, computer code examples, calibration and data adjustments, practical policy examples.

Classical General Equilibrium Theory

Classical General Equilibrium Theory
Author: Lionel W. McKenzie
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2005-08-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262633302

Download Classical General Equilibrium Theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Although general equilibrium theory originated in the late nineteenth century, modern elaboration and development of the theory began only in the 1930s and 1940s. This book focuses on the version of the theory developed in the second half of the twentieth century, referred to by Lionel McKenzie as the classical general equilibrium theory. McKenzie offers detailed and rigorous treatment of the classical model, giving step-by-step proofs of the basic theorems. In many cases he elaborates on the individual steps to give a fuller understanding of the underlying principles. His goal is to provide readers with a true mastery of the methodology so that they can derive new results that will further enrich their thinking about general equilibrium theory. Special attention is given to the McKenzie model, in which it is not assumed that the number of firms is given but rather that technologies or activities are available to any agents who can supply the resources they require. The McKenzie model is used to establish the turnpike theorems of optimal and competitive capital accumulation.

General equilibrium theory

General equilibrium theory
Author: Bent Hansen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 114
Release: 1963
Genre: Economic policy
ISBN:

Download General equilibrium theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics

Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics
Author: K.R. Pearson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 008093403X

Download Notes and Problems in Applied General Equilibrium Economics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"General-equilibrium" refers to an analytical approach which looks at the economy as a complete system of inter-dependent components (industries, households, investors, governments, importers and exporters). "Applied" means that the primary interest is in systems that can be used to provide quantitative analysis of economic policy problems in particular countries. Reflecting the authors' belief in the models as vehicles for practical policy analysis, a considerable amount of material on data and solution techniques as well as on theoretical structures has been included. The sequence of chapters follows what is seen as the historical development of the subject. The book is directed at graduate students and professional economists who may have an interest in constructing or applying general equilibrium models. The exercises and readings in the book provide a comprehensive introduction to applied general equilibrium modeling. To enable the reader to acquire hands-on experience with computer implementations of the models which are described in the book, a companion set of diskettes is available.

General Equilibrium, Overlapping Generations Models, and Optimal Growth Theory

General Equilibrium, Overlapping Generations Models, and Optimal Growth Theory
Author: Truman F. Bewley
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2009-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674020928

Download General Equilibrium, Overlapping Generations Models, and Optimal Growth Theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book presents an original exposition of general equilibrium theory for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level students of economics. It contains detailed discussions of economic efficiency, competitive equilibrium, the first and second welfare theorems, the Kuhn-Tucker approach to general equilibrium, the Arrow-Debreu model, and rational expectations equilibrium and the permanent income hypothesis. Truman Bewley also treats optimal growth and overlapping generations models as special cases of the general equilibrium model. He uses the model and the first and second welfare theorems to explain the main ideas of insurance, capital theory, growth theory, and social security. It enables him to present a unified approach to portions of macro- as well as microeconomic theory. The book contains problems sets for most chapters.

General Equilibrium

General Equilibrium
Author: W. D. A. Bryant
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812818359

Download General Equilibrium Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

General Equilibrium Theory studies the properties and operation of free market economies. The field is a response to a series of questions originally outlined by Leon Walras about the operation of markets and posed by Frank Hahn in the following way: OCyDoes the pursuit of private interest, through a system of interconnected deregulated markets, lead not to chaos but to coherence OCo and if so, how is that achieved?OCO This is always an apt question, but particularly so given the OCyGlobal Financial CrisisOCO that emerged from the operation of market economies in the Americas and Europe in mid to late 2008. The answer that General Equilibrium Theory provides to the Walras-Hahn question is that, under certain conditions coherence is possible, while under certain other conditions chaos, in various forms, is likely to prevail. The conditionality of either outcome is not always well understood OCo neither by proponents of, or antagonists to, the OCyfree market positionOCO. Consequently, this book attempts to show something of what General Equilibrium Theory has to say about the wisdom or otherwise of always relying on OCymarket forcesOCO to manage complex socio-economic systems. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: General Equilibrium Theory: An Overview (138 KB). Contents: General Equilibrium Theory: An Overview; Existence of Equilibrium: Sufficient Conditions; Existence of Equilibrium: Necessary Conditions; Equilibrium and Irreducibility: Some Empirical Evidence; Existence of Equilibrium Under Alternative Income Conditions; Existence of Walrasian Equilibrium in Some NonOCoArrow-Debreu Environments; Uniqueness of Equilibrium; Stability of Equilibrium; Optimality of Equilibrium; Comparative Statics of Equilibrium States; Empirical Evidence on General Equilibrium; General Equilibrium Theory in Retrospect. Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students in economics; economists interested in economic theory."

General Equilibrium: Theory And Evidence

General Equilibrium: Theory And Evidence
Author: William David Anthony Bryant
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2009-10-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814470864

Download General Equilibrium: Theory And Evidence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

General Equilibrium Theory studies the properties and operation of free market economies. The field is a response to a series of questions originally outlined by Leon Walras about the operation of markets and posed by Frank Hahn in the following way: ‘Does the pursuit of private interest, through a system of interconnected deregulated markets, lead not to chaos but to coherence — and if so, how is that achieved?’ This is always an apt question, but particularly so given the ‘Global Financial Crisis’ that emerged from the operation of market economies in the Americas and Europe in mid to late 2008.The answer that General Equilibrium Theory provides to the Walras-Hahn question is that, under certain conditions coherence is possible, while under certain other conditions chaos, in various forms, is likely to prevail. The conditionality of either outcome is not always well understood — neither by proponents of, or antagonists to, the ‘free market position’. Consequently, this book attempts to show something of what General Equilibrium Theory has to say about the wisdom or otherwise of always relying on ‘market forces’ to manage complex socio-economic systems.

General Equilibrium Theory

General Equilibrium Theory
Author: Ross M. Starr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2011-04-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139496735

Download General Equilibrium Theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

General Equilibrium Theory: An Introduction presents the mathematical economic theory of price determination and resource allocation from elementary to advanced levels, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of economics. This Arrow–Debreu model (known for two of its most prominent founders, both Nobel Laureates) is the basis of modern price theory and of a wide range of applications. The new edition updates discussion throughout and expands the number and variety of exercises. It offers a revised and extended treatment of core convergence, including the case of non-convex preferences, and introduces the investigation of approximate equilibrium with U-shaped curves and non-convex preferences.

Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory

Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory
Author: Alessandro Citanna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2006-01-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540271929

Download Essays in Dynamic General Equilibrium Theory Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In the area of dynamic economics, David Cass’s work has spawned a number of important lines of research, including the study of dynamic general equilibrium theory, the concept of sunspot equilibria, and general equilibrium theory when markets are incomplete. Based on these contributions, this volume contains new developments in the field, written by Cass's students and co-authors.