The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials

The Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials
Author: Frank J Owens
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2017-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813225874

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The purpose of this book is two fold. First to explain the properties of low dimensional solids such as electronic, vibrational and magnetic structure in terms of simple models. These are used to account for the properties of three dimensional materials providing an elementary introduction to the physics of low dimensional materials. The second objective is to discuss the properties of newer low dimensional materials not made of carbon. These are now the subject of research and describe various phenomena in them such magnetism and superconductivity.

Dynamical Properties in Nanostructured and Low-Dimensional Materials

Dynamical Properties in Nanostructured and Low-Dimensional Materials
Author: Michael G. Cottam
Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750310550

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The last few years have seen dramatic advances in the growth, fabrication and characterization of low-dimensional materials and nanostructures. Most studies of these artificially engineered materials have been driven by their potential for device applications that involve smaller and smaller physical dimensions. In particular, the dynamical properties of these materials are of fundamental interest for the devices that involve high-frequency operation and/or switching. Consequently, the different excitations, vibrational, magnetic, optical, electronic, and so on, need to be understood from the perspective of how their properties are modified in finite structures, especially on the nanometre length scale due to the presence of surfaces and interfaces.

The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors

The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors
Author: John H. Davies
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521484916

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The composition of modern semiconductor heterostructures can be controlled precisely on the atomic scale to create low-dimensional systems. These systems have revolutionised semiconductor physics, and their impact on technology, particularly for semiconductor lasers and ultrafast transistors, is widespread and burgeoning. This book provides an introduction to the general principles that underlie low-dimensional semiconductors. As far as possible, simple physical explanations are used, with reference to examples from actual devices. The author shows how, beginning with fundamental results from quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, a formalism can be developed that describes the properties of low-dimensional semiconductor systems. Among numerous examples, two key systems are studied in detail: the two-dimensional electron gas, employed in field-effect transistors, and the quantum well, whose optical properties find application in lasers and other opto-electronic devices. The book includes many exercises and will be invaluable to undergraduate and first-year graduate physics or electrical engineering students taking courses in low-dimensional systems or heterostructure device physics.

Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials

Physics Of Low Dimensional Materials
Author: Frank J. Owens
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Low-dimensional semiconductors
ISBN: 9789813225862

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"The purpose of this book is two fold. First to explain the properties of low dimensional solids such as electronic, vibrational and magnetic structure in terms of simple models. These are used to account for the properties of three dimensional materials providing an elementary introduction to the physics of low dimensional materials. The second objective is to discuss the properties of newer low dimensional materials not made of carbon. These are now the subject of research and describe various phenomena in them such magnetism and superconductivity."--Publisher's website.

Low-Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials and Devices

Low-Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials and Devices
Author: Hilmi Ünlü
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 688
Release: 2015-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319253409

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This book focuses on the fundamental phenomena at nanoscale. It covers synthesis, properties, characterization and computer modelling of nanomaterials, nanotechnologies, bionanotechnology, involving nanodevices. Further topics are imaging, measuring, modeling and manipulating of low dimensional matter at nanoscale. The topics covered in the book are of vital importance in a wide range of modern and emerging technologies employed or to be employed in most industries, communication, healthcare, energy, conservation , biology, medical science, food, environment, and education, and consequently have great impact on our society.

Low-Dimensional Systems: Theory, Preparation, and Some Applications

Low-Dimensional Systems: Theory, Preparation, and Some Applications
Author: Luis M. Liz-Marzán
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 940100143X

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This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) Dynamic Interactions in Quantum Dot Systems held at Hotel Atrium in Puszczykowo, near Poznan, Poland, May 16-19,2002. The term low-dimensional systems, which is used in the title of this volume, refers to those systems which contain at least one dimension that is intermediate between those characteristic ofatoms/molecules and those ofthe bulk material. Depending on how many dimensions lay within this range, we generally speak of quantum wells, quantum wires, and quantum dots. As such an intermediate state, some properties of low-dimensional systems are very different to those of their molecular and bulk counterparts. These properties generally include optical, electronic, and magnetic properties, and all these are partially covered in this book. The main goal of the workshop was to discuss the actual state of the art in the broad area ofnanotechnology. The initial focus was on the innovative synthesis of nanomaterials and their properties such as: quantum size effects, superparamagnetism, or field emission. These topics lead us into the various field based interactions including plasmon- magnetic spin- and exciton coupling. The newer, more sophisticated methods for characterization of nanomaterials were discussed, as well as the methods for possible industrial applications. In general, chemists and physicists, as well as experts on both theory and experiments on nanosized regime structures were brought together, to discuss the general phenomena underlying their fields ofinterest from different points ofview.

Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors

Excitons in Low-Dimensional Semiconductors
Author: Stephan Glutsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662071509

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The author develops the effective-mass theory of excitons in low-dimensional semiconductors and describes numerical methods for calculating the optical absorption including Coulomb interaction, geometry, and external fields. The theory is applied to Fano resonances in low-dimensional semiconductors and the Zener breakdown in superlattices. Comparing theoretical results with experiments, the book is essentially self-contained; it is a hands-on approach with detailed derivations, worked examples, illustrative figures, and computer programs. The book is clearly structured and will be valuable as an advanced-level self-study or course book for graduate students, lecturers, and researchers.

Optical Properties Of Low-dimensional Materials

Optical Properties Of Low-dimensional Materials
Author: Yoshihiko Kanemitsu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1996-01-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814500542

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This book surveys recent experimental and theoretical studies on optical properties of low-dimensional materials, e.g., artificial crystals in zeolites, C60 and its related compounds, silicon nanostructures including porous Si, II-VI and III-V semiconductor quantum structures, and Pb-based natural quantum-well systems. The eight excellent detailed review articles are written by authorities on each field in Japan. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional characters contributing to a new research field of condensed matter and optical physics.

Rich Quasiparticle Properties of Low Dimensional Systems

Rich Quasiparticle Properties of Low Dimensional Systems
Author: Dr Cheng-Hsueh Yang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre: Carbon
ISBN: 9780750337830

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This book discusses the essential properties of carbon nanotubes and 2D graphene systems. The book focuses on the fundamental excitation properties of a large range of graphene-related materials, presenting a new theoretical framework that couples electronic properties and e-e Coulomb interactions together in order to thoroughly explore Coulomb excitations and decay rates in carbon-nanotube-related systems.