The Partitioning of Sulfur Between Aqueous Fluids and Basaltic Melts

The Partitioning of Sulfur Between Aqueous Fluids and Basaltic Melts
Author: Paola Reyes Luna
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Experimental studies on the partitioning of sulfur between hydrous fluids and silicate melts (Ds fl/m) have been performed to better understand sulfur degassing from mafic magmas and its influence on igneous petrogenesis, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of ore deposits. Although sulfur is abundant in mafic magmatic systems, the behavior of sulfur in basaltic magmas is still poorly understood due to experimental problems. A series of experiments were performed with a sample of a natural MORB (with ~800 ppm S) equilibrated with a H2O fluid phase to determine the partition coefficient of S between the fluid and melt. The experiments were conducted in a piston cylinder apparatus at 500 MPa, 1150 and 1050 ̊C, and at log fO2 NNO+1.8 (Nickel-nickel oxide buffer+1.8 log units) to simulate island arc oxygen fugacities. All experiments were done at sulfate and sulfide undersaturated conditions. Experiments were quenched isobarically and analyzed by electron microprobe. Although almost all successful experiments contained quench crystals, we were able to obtain reliable analyses of the quenched melt that were combined with the water concentration in melt modeled following Papale et al. (1999). These values were used to calculate the concentration of S in the fluid by mass balance. The results yield a Ds fl/m of ~3 +/-0.2 at 1150 ̊C and ~8 +/- 0.2 at 1050 ̊C. This Ds fl/m was independent of experimental duration and provides evidence of equilibrium in the experiments. Our results complement those of Lesne et al. (2011) and Zajacz et al. (2013) for basalts at 200 MPa. Although we have evidence that Ds fl/m decreases with increasing pressure, our results show that Ds fl/m strongly depends on the alkalinity of the mafic melt and it is more sensitive to oxygen fugacity changes rather than changes in temperature and pressure. At crustal pressures the Ds fl/m is high, ~80 (Lesne et al., 2011; Zajacz et al., 2013), at low fO2's between NNO-0.8 to NNO+1, whereas Ds fl/m decreases at oxygen fugacities above NNO+1 to values between 2 (this study at 500 MPa) and 6 at NNO+2.4 (at 200 MPa Lesne et al., 2011). We propose a model to predict the partitioning of sulfur between aqueous fluids and mafic melts based on our study and the results of Zajacz et al. (2013) and Lesne et al. (2011) using the parameters pressure, temperature, melt composition and oxygen fugacity. We obtained the coefficients through curve fitting, which allowed us to find the best fit for the experimental data. The model is calibrated to work for alkali rich and alkali poor basaltic melts at pressures from 100 to 500 MPa, temperatures from 1030 to 1150 ̊C, water saturated conditions or fluids with XH2O>0.5 and oxygen fugacities ranging from -0.8 to +2.4 [DELTA]NNO. Our model reproduces the measured sulfur partitioning of the dataset to within a relative error 20%." --

Sulfur in Magmas and Melts:

Sulfur in Magmas and Melts:
Author: Harald Behrens
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1501508377

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Volume 73 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents a compilation of the material presented by the invited speakers at a short course on August 21-23, 2011 called Sulfur in Magmas and Melts and its Importance for Natural and Technical Processes held at the Hotel der Achtermann, in Goslar, Germany following the 2011 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, Czech Republic. It covers Studies of sulfur in melts - motivations and overview, Analytical methods for sulfur determination in glasses, rocks, minerals and fluid inclusions, Spectroscopic studies on sulfur speciation in synthetic and natural glasses, Diffusion and redox reactions of sulfur in silicate melts, The role of sulfur compounds in coloring and melting kinetics of industrial glass, Experimental studies on sulfur solubility in silicate melts at near-atmospheric pressure and Modeling the solubility of sulfur in magmas: a 50-year old geochemical challenge.

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems
Author: Bjorn Mysen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 908
Release: 2022-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128232099

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Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems describes the properties and processes of these natural occurrences, including a description and discussions of how properties can be used for quantitative description of mass and energy transport on, and in, Earth and terrestrial planets. As the experimentally obtained chemical and physical properties of magma is scattered across literature, this book provides a comprehensive volume on the topic. Moreover, links between properties and processes are rarely appreciated. This makes it challenging for a non-experimentalist to access, evaluate, and apply such data. Incorporates information from a range of subdisciplines, from materials science to geology, geophysics and geochemistry Highlights links between properties and processes of magmatic systems Presents chapters that can stand on their own, with practical applications and a section for non-expert readers

Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science

Recent Advances in Volcanic Gas Science
Author: Andrew McGonigle
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2020-01-23
Genre:
ISBN: 2889633829

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Volcanoes release gases to the atmosphere both during and between eruptive phases. Primary and secondary processes occurring within the mantle and crust control the gases’ chemical and isotopic compositions as well as their emission rates. Therefore by measuring these gases a wealth of scientific information concerning the source and fate of these fluids is provided. Fluid geochemistry has been highly useful in advancing both our fundamental scientific understanding and procedures for operational volcano monitoring and eruption forecasting. Gases from low-to-high temperature fumaroles and those diffusively released through the soils of volcanic flanks are investigated using various sampling and measurement techniques. Furthermore, a variety of remote sensing methods are applied at relatively great distances from the source to gather major gas composition and flux data for volcanic plumes using ground based, airborne (including UAV) and space borne platforms. The acquired data have advanced science in a number of key ways: • firstly, with parallel thermodynamical modelling to advance our capacity to interpret acquired degassing data; • secondly, through improved constraints on budgets for volcanically mediated geochemical cycling, particularly via regional subduction processes; • thirdly, through improved constraints on the effects of volcanic gases on atmospheric composition, chemistry and radiative transfer, particularly in terms of halogen chemistry, volcanogenic climate change and impacts on human health; • fourthly, there has been a growing body of work focused on combining degassing data with contemporaneous geophysical data and studies on conduit fluid dynamics to advance our understanding of how subterranean gas flow mediates activity at the surface; • and fifthly, there have been considerable advances in the methods themselves, used to make the gas measurements, in particular in terms of extractive sampling (e.g., using MultiGAS units, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic isotope measurement approaches and diffusive denuder sampling) and remote sensing approaches (e.g., DOAS, UV cameras and other imaging techniques, LIDAR and FT)

The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes

The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes
Author: Daniel E. Harlov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1029
Release: 2018-01-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319616676

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The book summarizes the knowledge and experiences concerning the role of halogens during various geochemical processes, such as diagenesis, ore-formation, magma evolution, metasomatism, mineralization, and metamorphism in the crust and mantle of the Earth. It comprises the role of halogens in other terrestrial worlds like volatile-rich asteroids, Mars, and the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Review chapters outline and expand upon the basis of our current understanding regarding how halogens contribute to the geochemical/geophysical evolution and stability of terrestrial worlds overall.

Magma Redox Geochemistry

Magma Redox Geochemistry
Author: Roberto Moretti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2021-09-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119473241

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Explores the many facets of redox exchanges that drive magma's behavior and evolution, from the origin of the Earth until today The redox state is one of the master variables behind the Earth's forming processes, which at depth concern magma as the major transport agent. Understanding redox exchanges in magmas is pivotal for reconstructing the history and compositional make-up of our planet, for exploring its mineral resources, and for monitoring and forecasting volcanic activity. Magma Redox Geochemistry describes the multiple facets of redox reactions in the magmatic realm and presents experimental results, theoretical approaches, and unconventional and novel techniques. Volume highlights include: Redox state and oxygen fugacity: so close, so far Redox processes from Earth’s accretion to global geodynamics Redox evolution from the magma source to volcanic emissions Redox characterization of elements and their isotopes The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Geological Melts

Geological Melts
Author: Daniel R. Neuville
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 1108
Release: 2022-07-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1501510932

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Volume 87 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers fundamental aspects of the nature of silicate melts and the implications for the systems in which they participate, both technological and natural. The contents of this volume may perhaps best be summarized as structure – properties – dynamics. The volume contains syntheses of short and medium range order, structure-property relationships, and computation-based simulations of melt structure. It continues with analyses of the properties (mechanical, diffusive, thermochemical, redox, nucleation, rheological) of melts. The dynamic behavior of melts in magmatic and volcanic systems, is then treated in the context of their behavior in magma mixing, strain localization, frictional melting, magmatic fragmentation, and hot sintering. Finally, the non-magmatic, extraterrestrial and prehistoric roles of melt and glass are presented in their respective contexts.

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy
Author: Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 896
Release: 2016-01-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118844262

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During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x–ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x–ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X–ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X–ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials

Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences

Advances in Geochemistry, Analytical Chemistry, and Planetary Sciences
Author: Vladimir P. Kolotov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 660
Release: 2023-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031098838

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This book presents 41 selected articles written by leading researchers from the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The articles are grouped by the following topics: (1) Geochemistry, (2) Meteoritics, Cosmochemistry, Lunar and Planetary Sciences, (3) Biogeochemistry and Ecology, and (4) Analytical Chemistry, Radiochemistry, and Radioecology. The articles present recent experimental data, theoretical investigations, critical reviews, the results of computer modeling in the above-mentioned fields. Intended to provide a scientific “snapshot” of the institute, the book also includes content on its history, main scientific achievements and current goals, together with detailed descriptions of its 25 laboratories and three museums so as to promote new international collaborations. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to all scientists and graduate students working in the areas of geochemistry, analytical chemistry and radiochemistry, earth and environmental sciences, biogeosciences, meteoritics and planetary science, and to those seeking new collaboration opportunities in these areas in Russia.

Physics of Magmatic Processes

Physics of Magmatic Processes
Author: Robert Bero Hargraves
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400854490

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While the chemical aspects of igneous petrology have dominated research for many years, the physical processes associated with the generation, transport, and crystallization of magma have been somewhat neglected. Here a group of distinguished scientists, whose current research embraces both chemical and physical aspects of the field, illustrates these new directions in igneous petrology. Originally published in 1980. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.