The Oxford Handbook of the Microbiome-gut-brain Axis

The Oxford Handbook of the Microbiome-gut-brain Axis
Author: Philip W. J. Burnet
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre: Brain
ISBN: 9780190931544
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This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

The Gut-Brain Axis

The Gut-Brain Axis
Author: Niall Hyland
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2023-12-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323983022
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The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota, Second Edition presents the most advances on how the gut microbiome influences central nervous system and brain function introduced in the first edition. The book also describes how environmental influences which affect the microbiota, including, diet, exercise, and early-life, impact on the gut-brain axis. The second edition contains new chapters on metabolomics and the gut-brain-axis; dietary factors in the maintenance of a healthy brain ; the role of gut microbes in neurodegenerative disorders; the link between exercise and the gut-brain-axis; and infant Nutrition, the microbiome and neurodevelopment. In addition, the second edition presents coverage of mechanisms underlying neurological disease; approaches to investigate the role of the microbiome in brain and behavior, and 'next generation' probiotics and prebiotics. The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota, Second Edition continues to be the “go-to resource for further exploration of the microbiota. Includes new chapters focused on metabolomics and the gut-brain axis; dietary polyphenols to maintain healthier brain measures and cognitive function; the role of gut microbes in Parkinson’s Disease; the microbiota-gut-brain axis in psychosis; exploration of exercise and the gut-brain axis; and coverage of pediatric nutrition Updated chapters reflect on the most recent advances on the role of the microbiome and gut-brain axis in early-life, aging, cognition, metabolism, neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as on the enteric nervous system Addresses the role of diet and the gut-brain axis across several chapters with unique author insights and perspectives Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior Discusses strategies to explore the contribution of the microbiome to the gut-brain axis; methods to enhance therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota; and presents a case study demonstrating a rational screening approach to increase translational success

Gut Microbiota

Gut Microbiota
Author: Alper Evrensel
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789848148
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The gut-brain axis has gained considerable attention from different branches of the scientific community in recent years. In this book, scientists from different disciplines present current scientific knowledge on the topic. The interaction between the prokaryote and eukaryote cells stimulates the evolutionary processes, and results in various systemic illnesses such as neuropsychiatric disorders and may help the continuity of health. Nature has provided us with healthy food that builds our pharmacy. This natural pharmacy store may help the body's healing processes through its effects on gut microbiota and the immune system. This book aims to provide the reader with detailed analyses of the current scientific knowledge on the gut-brain axis and its relation with health and disease. We hope that the reader benefits from the presented material.

Microbiota Brain Axis

Microbiota Brain Axis
Author: Jane Foster
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2024-03-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128148012
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Microbiota Brain Axis: A Neuroscience Primer provides neuroscience researchers with a comprehensive guide on how to conduct effective microbiota-brain research, understand the appropriate methodologies, and collect and analyze microbiota data. The book begins with an introduction to the importance of the microbiota-brain communication in development and how microbiota impact neurodevelopmental disorders, mental health and neurodegeneration. In addition, the book discusses advances in microbiota analysis tools and techniques for neuroscience related research. Reviews the many approaches to manipulating the microbiota in animal studies - including the use of germ-free animals, antibiotics and diet - and covers the strengths and limitations of each Outlines available microbiota research tools, such as 16S sequencing and shot-gun metagenomics Provides a comprehensive guide to analyzing microbiota-related data and the many choices for bioinformatics

Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Author: Kadosh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-01-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9780198827474
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This landmark handbook discusses genetic, environmental, and brain factors that shape human development, including emerging research areas such as nutrition and sleep. It considers both health and disease models and also explores adolescence, taking a multidisciplinary approach to understanding change and plasticity in human development.

Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Author: Kathrin Cohen Kadosh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1169
Release: 2024-06-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0192562452
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The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience brings together the leading developmental cognitive neuroscientists in the field that work on understanding human development, and the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and brain maturational factors that shape social and cognitive functioning in development. It includes chapters on new, emerging research areas that show promise for understanding both brain and behaviour in development, such as nutrition and the microbiome gut-brain axis and sleep. Looking beyond early developmental changes, this handbook also places importance on the period of adolescence, which is an important developmental juncture. By assuming complexity from the outset, the developmental cognitive neuroscience research approach provides much needed insights into both the initial set-up of brain networks and cognitive mechanisms, and also into adaptability across the developmental trajectory. This is important not only for scientists studying typical and atypical development, but also for interventional work looking for critical or sensitive periods where interventions would be most effective. The developmental cognitive neuroscience research approach intersects nature and nurture and considers both health and disease models. It also focuses on understanding the complexity of human development, necessitating a multi-level and multi-factor research approach to grasp change and plasticity which, by definition, is multidisciplinary. The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience is a landmark volume, providing the reader with a comprehensive and state-of-the-art overview of current research in the field, whilst highlighting current gaps and directions for future research.

The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology

The Oxford Handbook of Molecular Psychology
Author: Turhan Canli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2015-02-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0190262834
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Determining the biological bases for behavior, and the extent to which we can observe and explain their neural underpinnings, requires a bold, broadly defined research methodology. The interdisciplinary entries in this handbook are organized around the principle of "molecular psychology," which unites cutting-edge research from such wide-ranging disciplines as clinical neuroscience and genetics, psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and neuroethology. For the first time in a single volume, leaders in diverse research areas use molecular approaches to investigate social behavior, psychopathology, emotion, cognition and stress in healthy volunteers, patient populations, and an array of non-human species including rodents, insects, fish, and non-human primates. Chapters draw on molecular methods covering candidate genes, genome-wide association studies, copy number variations, gene expression studies, and epigenetics while addressing the ethical, legal, and social issues to emerge from this new and exciting research approach.

The Gut-brain Book

The Gut-brain Book
Author: R. D. Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2017-07-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781973987437
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"The Gut-Brain Book" explains how friendly bacteria in your digestive tract either nourishes and protects your good health and resiliency.Or, conversely, bad bacteria slowly poisons you from within... upsetting your brain chemistry and causing a multitude of psychological disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder, autism, depression, anxiety, bipolar, OCD, Alzheimer's, dementia, Parkinson's, ALS, schizophrenia, anorexia, dyslexia, learning disabilities, and much more (collectively called "G.A.P.S. conditions" {Gut and Psychology Syndrome, as defined by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride}).A "Corrupted Gut," as the author calls a disturbed microbial community in the gut (aka "microbiome"), is also the root cause of digestive disorders, chronic, degenerative diseases, and autoimmune conditions.Simply put, all health or disease begins in the gut, and The Gut-Brain Book explains clearly and compellingly exactly how that happens.It's a treasure trove full of tips and tricks to improve your health incrementally, bit by bit, if that's what you want.Or it helps you get started reversing complex psychological conditions as part of a comprehensive healing plan (outlined by experts recommended within).It aims to enlighten, empower, entertain, encourage, and improve the health of everyone who endeavors to get mentally and physically healthy in our tragically toxic world, or to stay free of imbalance and disease throughout their lifetime.Exactly what you'll learn by reading The Gut-Brain Book:1. The unique perspective from which The Gut-Brain Book is written. The value of hearing digested information from a source that's not afraid to tell it like it is, and can explain it more clearly than ever before.2. Where disease rates are at now, and where they're headed.3. The mess our world has become.4. What got Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride started on her journey.5. How Nature nurtures with microbes, and how man manipulates with his wicked ways (aka his science, industry, and commerce).6. How inflammation heals or harms the body.7. The origin of nutrition and toxins in food.8. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's) and glyphosate.9. Principles of Detoxification.10. Parasites and their role in autism.11. Answers to the ADD enigma.12. How the human mind works.13. Microorganisms, your digestive system, and your microbiome.14. How your microbiome gets established, and how it gets corrupted.15. Vaccines.16. Symptoms of a Corrupted Gut.17. Managing symptoms of ADD.18. Solutions to Gut-Brain Problems.19. How energy is produced in the body, and tips to increase yours.20. The most comprehensive healing protocol in the world.21. The 5 most common mistakes people make on the GAPS Diet.

Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis

Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis
Author: R. Z. Sayyed
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2022-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789811616259
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The book highlights the importance of prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics in the signalling mechanism between gut microbiota and brain, also referred to as the gut-brain axis. A stable gut microbiota is essential for normal gut physiology and overall health, since it assists in proper signalling along the brain–gut axis. The book describes how the cross talks between gut microbiota and brain, not only regulate gastro-intestinal functions but also ensure proper functioning of cognitive behaviour and immunological functions. The various chapters describe probiotic microorganisms that colonize gastrointestinal tract and provide an array of health benefits to the host. It further elaborates about certain non-digestible oligosaccharides (prebiotics) are easily fermented by specialist microbes in the gut, to produce health-promoting metabolites and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. This book is useful for students, researchers and scientists in the field of microbiology, food science and nutrition. It is also meant for industry experts involved in developing nutraceuticals.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine
Author: Martin Brüne
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 992
Release: 2019-01-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 019250679X
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Medicine is grounded in the natural sciences, among which biology stands out with regard to the understanding of human physiology and conditions that cause dysfunction. Ironically though, evolutionary biology is a relatively disregarded field. One reason for this omission is that evolution is deemed a slow process. Indeed, macroanatomical features of our species have changed very little in the last 300,000 years. A more detailed look, however, reveals that novel ecological contingencies, partly in relation to cultural evolution, have brought about subtle changes pertaining to metabolism and immunology, including adaptations to dietary innovations, as well as adaptations to the exposure to novel pathogens. Rapid pathogen evolution and evolution of cancer cells cause major problems for the immune system to find adequate responses. In addition, many adaptations to past ecologies have turned into risk factors for somatic disease and psychological disorder in our modern worlds (i.e. mismatch), among which epidemics of autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity, as well as several forms of cancer stand out. In addition, depression, anxiety and other psychiatric conditions add to the list. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine is a compilation of cutting edge insights into the evolutionary history of ourselves as a species, and how and why our evolved design may convey vulnerability to disease. Written in a classic textbook style emphasising physiology and pathophysiology of all major organ systems, the Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine will be valuable for students as well as scholars in the fields of medicine, biology, anthropology and psychology.