The Neural Basis of Navigation

The Neural Basis of Navigation
Author: Patricia E. Sharp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461508878

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Since the appearance of the John O'Keefe and Lynn Nadel book in which they proposed that the hippocampus provides an abstract, internal representation of the animal's environment, considerable conceptual progress in the area of navigational information processing has been achieved. The purpose of the current work is to consolidate recent data and conceptual insights related to navigational insight processing in a format useful to both practitioners and advanced students in neuroscience.

The Neural Basis of Navigation

The Neural Basis of Navigation
Author: Patricia E Sharp
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2001-12-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781461508885

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Human Spatial Navigation

Human Spatial Navigation
Author: Arne D. Ekstrom
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2018-08-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0691171742

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The first book to comprehensively explore the cognitive foundations of human spatial navigation Humans possess a range of navigation and orientation abilities, from the ordinary to the extraordinary. All of us must move from one location to the next, following habitual routes and avoiding getting lost. While there is more to learn about how the brain underlies our ability to navigate, neuroscience and psychology have begun to converge on some important answers. In Human Spatial Navigation, four leading experts tackle fundamental and unique issues to produce the first book-length investigation into this subject. Opening with the vivid story of Puluwat sailors who navigate in the open ocean with no mechanical aids, the authors begin by dissecting the behavioral basis of human spatial navigation. They then focus on its neural basis, describing neural recordings, brain imaging experiments, and patient studies. Recent advances give unprecedented insights into what is known about the cognitive map and the neural systems that facilitate navigation. The authors discuss how aging and diseases can impede navigation, and they introduce cutting-edge network models that show how the brain can act as a highly integrated system underlying spatial navigation. Throughout, the authors touch on fascinating examples of able navigators, from the Inuit of northern Canada to London taxi drivers, and they provide a critical lens into previous navigation research, which has primarily focused on other species, such as rodents. An ideal book for students and researchers seeking an accessible introduction to this important topic, Human Spatial Navigation offers a rich look into spatial memory and the neuroscientific foundations for how we make our way in the world.

Behavioural Neuroscience

Behavioural Neuroscience
Author: Seán Commins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2018-04-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1107104505

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A visually engaging explanation of the neural process underlying various behaviours in species ranging from the simplest organisms to humans.

Objects in Space

Objects in Space
Author: Joost Bernardus Theodorus Wegman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN: 9789461919472

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Why People Get Lost

Why People Get Lost
Author: Paul A. Dudchenko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2010
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0199210861

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At some point in our lives, most of us have been lost. How does this happen? What are the limits of our ability to find our way? Do we have an innate sense of direction? 'How people get lost' reviews the psychology and neuroscience of navigation. It starts with a history of studies looking at how organisms solve mazes. It then reviews contemporary studies of spatial cognition, and the wayfinding abilities of adults and children. It then considers how specific parts of the brain provide a cognitive map and a neural compass. This book also considers the neurology of spatial disorientation, and the tendency of patients with Alzheimer's disease to lose their way. Within the book, the author considers that, perhaps we get lost simply because our brain's compass becomes misoriented. This book is written for anyone with an interest in navigation and the brain. It assumes no specialised knowledge of neuroscience, but covers recent advances in our understanding of how the brain represents space.

Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences

Polarized Light and Polarization Vision in Animal Sciences
Author: Gábor Horváth
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2014-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642547184

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This book covers advances made since the 2004 Springer volume “Polarized Light in Animal Vision” edited by Horvath and Varju, but also provides reviews and synopses of some areas. Part I examines polarization sensitivity across many animal taxa including vertebrates and invertebrates and details both terrestrial and aquatic life. Part II is devoted to the description of polarized light in nature and explores how the physics of light must be taken into account when understanding how polarized light is detected by the visual system. This includes underwater polarization due to scattering; polarization patterns reflected from freshwater bodies; polarization characteristics of forest canopies; normal and anomalous polarization patterns of the skies; skylight polarization transmitted through Snell’s window and both linearly and circularly polarized signals produced by terrestrial and aquatic animals. This Part also examines polarized “light pollution” induced by anthropogenic factors such as reflection off asphalt surfaces, glass panes, car bodies, and other man-made structures that are now known to form ecological traps for polarotactic insects. Part III surveys some of the practical applications of polarization vision including polarization-based traps for biting insects, ground-based polarimetric cloud detectors and an historical examination of the navigational abilities of Viking seafarers using the sky polarization compass. The deterrent qualities of ungulate pelage to polarization-sensitive biting insects is also examined in this section.