The Jewish Refugees in Postwar Italy, 1945-1951

The Jewish Refugees in Postwar Italy, 1945-1951
Author: Susanna Kokkonen
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2011
Genre: Holocaust survivors
ISBN: 9783847326557

Download The Jewish Refugees in Postwar Italy, 1945-1951 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Jewish Displaced Persons, survivors of the Holocaust, among them former partisans and concentration camp inmates started arriving in Italy in summer 1945. Originally from the Baltic States, Hungary and other parts of Eastern Europe, their immigration reached its peak in 1947 and ended in 1951 when the last refugees left Italy. Throughout these years between 50 000-70 000 refugees passed through Italy on their way to mostly Eretz Israel. Contemporary testimonies support the refugee view that Italy was a different place and they felt for the most part accepted. The story of the Jewish refugees in Italy was a glorious one: they had a goal and most of them obtained it as they arrived in Eretz Israel. The purpose of the research is two-fold: it examines the movement and arrival in Italy of the refugees, as well as the attitudes of the Italian government, public and security forces towards them. It also examines the refugees themselves, their goals and aspirations and the social conditions of the DP camps. These aspects form an important part of political and social history, also in terms of the international effort to aid the refugees.

Uncertain Refuge

Uncertain Refuge
Author: Nicola Caracciolo
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1995
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780252064241

Download Uncertain Refuge Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Texts of interviews conducted in the mid-1980s for the television documentary "Il coraggio e la pietà". The interviewees included Holocaust survivors and former Italian officials. The survivors stressed that they managed to survive in wartime Italy due to the sympathetic stance of non-Jewish Italians, military and civil, who, while supporting fascism, refused to collaborate with the Nazis in the annihilation of the Jewish people. Pp. xv-xxiii contain a foreword by Renzo de Felice; pp. xxv-xxxiv contain an introduction by F.R. Koffler and R. Koffler; pp. xxxv-xli contain a prologue by Mario Toscano, relating briefly the history of the Italian Jews and fascist policy towards the Jews in 1936-45.

DP

DP
Author: Mark Wyman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1989
Genre: History
ISBN:

Download DP Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

DPs

DPs
Author: Mark Wyman
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2014-12-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 0801456045

Download DPs Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Wyman has written a highly readable account of the movement of diverse ethnic and cultural groups of Europe's displaced persons, 1945–1951. An analysis of the social, economic, and political circumstances within which relocation, resettlement, and repatriation of millions of people occurred, this study is equally a study in diplomacy, in international relations, and in social history. . . . A vivid and compassionate recreation of the events and circumstances within which displaced persons found themselves, of the strategies and means by which people survived or did not, and an account of the major powers in response to an unprecedented human crisis mark this as an important book."—Choice

The Italian Refuge

The Italian Refuge
Author: Ivo Herzer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1989
Genre: History
ISBN:

Download The Italian Refuge Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book is perhaps the first to describe the active involvement of the individual Italians, the government and the military in saving the lives of many of the Jews of Italy, Yugoslavia, and the German-occupied south of France in 1942 and 1943.

Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943-1951

Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943-1951
Author: Chiara Renzo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-07
Genre: Italy
ISBN: 9781003272281

Download Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943-1951 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"This book focuses on the experiences of thousands of Jewish displaced persons who lived in refugee camps in Italy between the liberation of the southern region in 1943 and the early 1950s, waiting for their resettlement outside of Europe. It explores daily life in the refugee camps, and interaction with the multitude of international actors involved in the rescue, rehabilitation and resettlement of the Jewish peoples. Drawing on a wide array of sources, this book sheds light on the dilemmas people faced when reconstructing their lives when, as refugees, they were able to shape a vivid temporary community. Against the backdrop of the better-known events of clandestine emigration, the book explores the Jewish displaced persons' approach to Zionism, their cultural revival, the role of humanitarian organizations and the attitude of the Italian authorities"--

The Last Million

The Last Million
Author: David Nasaw
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2021-09-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0143110993

Download The Last Million Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

From bestselling author David Nasaw, a sweeping new history of the one million refugees left behind in Germany after WWII In May 1945, after German forces surrendered to the Allied powers, millions of concentration camp survivors, POWs, slave laborers, political prisoners, and Nazi collaborators were left behind in Germany, a nation in ruins. British and American soldiers attempted to repatriate the refugees, but more than a million displaced persons remained in Germany: Jews, Poles, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Europeans who refused to go home or had no homes to return to. Most would eventually be resettled in lands suffering from postwar labor shortages, but no nation, including the United States, was willing to accept more than a handful of the 200,000 to 250,000 Jewish men, women, and children who remained trapped in Germany. When in June, 1948, the United States Congress passed legislation permitting the immigration of displaced persons, visas were granted to sizable numbers of war criminals and Nazi collaborators, but denied to 90% of the Jewish displaced persons. A masterwork from acclaimed historian David Nasaw, The Last Million tells the gripping but until now hidden story of postwar displacement and statelessness and of the Last Million, as they crossed from a broken past into an unknowable future, carrying with them their wounds, their fears, their hope, and their secrets. Here for the first time, Nasaw illuminates their incredible history and shows us how it is our history as well.

Italians & The Holocaust

Italians & The Holocaust
Author: Susan Zuccotti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1987-04-14
Genre: History
ISBN:

Download Italians & The Holocaust Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Examines fascist policy and the fate of Italian Jews during the Holocaust, based on survivors' accounts and documents. Gives a detailed account of effects of the 1938 racial laws which were initiated by Mussolini in order to please Germany. During the war, refugees were interned and antisemitism increased. The Italian army protected Jewish refugees in areas under their control. With the German occupation in 1943, the Jews of Rome and other towns were deported. Asserts that Pope Pius XII had advance knowledge of the Rome roundup and failed to protest. 85% of Italy's Jews survived with the help of Italians. Those who died were betrayed and arrested by Italians or murdered by fanatical fascists. Several factors influenced the high survival rate: the Holocaust began late, the Jews had few identifying characteristics and had close contacts with non-Jews, lack of an antisemitic tradition, and Italian contempt for the authorities and their propaganda.