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| Author | : David Ted Johnson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 019511986X |
The major achievements of Japanese criminal justice are thus inextricably intertwined with its most notable defects, and efforts to fix the defects threaten to undermine the accomplishments."--BOOK JACKET.
| Author | : David T. Johnson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : Justice, Administration of |
| ISBN | : 9780197719626 |
In the Japanese criminal system, the prosecutor is the most important figure. Based on extensive fieldwork inside a large prosecutor's office and on extensive surveys and interviews, this book explains the role of Japan's 2000 prosecutors.
| Author | : Peter Irons |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 436 |
| Release | : 1993-06-10 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780520083127 |
Justice at War irrevocably alters the reader's perception of one of the most disturbing events in U.S. history—the internment during World War II of American citizens of Japanese descent. Peter Irons' exhaustive research has uncovered a government campaign of suppression, alteration, and destruction of crucial evidence that could have persuaded the Supreme Court to strike down the internment order. Irons documents the debates that took place before the internment order and the legal response during and after the internment.
| Author | : Sandra Wilson |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 436 |
| Release | : 2017-02-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0231542682 |
Beginning in late 1945, the United States, Britain, China, Australia, France, the Netherlands, and later the Philippines, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China convened national courts to prosecute Japanese military personnel for war crimes. The defendants included ethnic Koreans and Taiwanese who had served with the armed forces as Japanese subjects. In Tokyo, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East tried Japanese leaders. While the fairness of these trials has been a focus for decades, Japanese War Criminals instead argues that the most important issues arose outside the courtroom. What was the legal basis for identifying and detaining subjects, determining who should be prosecuted, collecting evidence, and granting clemency after conviction? The answers to these questions helped set the norms for transitional justice in the postwar era and today contribute to strategies for addressing problematic areas of international law. Examining the complex moral, ethical, legal, and political issues surrounding the Allied prosecution project, from the first investigations during the war to the final release of prisoners in 1958, Japanese War Criminals shows how a simple effort to punish the guilty evolved into a multidimensional struggle that muddied the assignment of criminal responsibility for war crimes. Over time, indignation in Japan over Allied military actions, particularly the deployment of the atomic bombs, eclipsed anger over Japanese atrocities, and, among the Western powers, new Cold War imperatives took hold. This book makes a unique contribution to our understanding of the construction of the postwar international order in Asia and to our comprehension of the difficulties of implementing transitional justice.
| Author | : Peter Li |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2017-07-12 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351511084 |
The question of national responsibility for crimes against humanity became an urgent topic due to the charge of ethnic cleansing against the previous Yugoslav government. But that was not the first such urging of legal and moral responsibility for war crimes. While the Nazi German regime has been prototypical, the actions of the Japanese military regime have been receiving increasing prominence and attention. Indeed, Peter Li's volume examines the phenomenon of denial as well as the deeds of destruction. Certainly one of the most troublesome unresolved problems facing many Asian and Western countries after the Asia Pacific war (1931u1945) is the question of the atrocities committed by the Japanese Imperial Army throughout Asia and the Japanese government's repeated attempts to whitewash their wartime responsibilities. The psychological and physical wounds suffered by victims, their families, and relations remain unhealed after more than half a century, and the issue is now pressing. This collection undertakes the critical task of addressing some of the multifaceted and complex issues of Japanese war crimes and redress. This collection is divided into five themes. In "It's Never Too Late to Seek Justice," the issues of reconciliation, accountability, and Emperor Hirohito's responsibility for war crimes are explored. "The American POW Experience Remembered" includes a moving account of the Bataan Death March by an American ex-soldier. "Psychological Responses" discusses the socio-psychological affects of the Nanjing Massacre and Japanese vivisection on Chinese subjects. The way in which Japanese war atrocities have been dealt with in the theater and cinema is the focus of "Artistic Responses." And central to "History Must not Forget" are the questions of memory, trauma, biological warfare, and redress. Included in this volume are samples of the many presentations given at the International Citizens' Forum on War Crimes and Redress held in Tokyo in Decem
| Author | : Mark C. Gillespie |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 142 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Criminal justice, Administration of |
| ISBN | : |
Criminal justice in Japan is often viewed from a Western standpoint as being strict and in some ways problematic. While many studies make mention of the peculiarities of the Japanese criminal justice system, very few have attempted to explain these peculiarities or to examine the system in context. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that while some criticism of criminal justice in Japan is warranted, much of it is based on an inadequate understanding of Japanese culture. The Japanese people respect authority and value social harmony (including the avoidance of conflict) to a much greater degree than do most Westerners; many of the perceived problems with their justice system (such as high conviction and confession rates) are a direct result of these cultural trends. Japanese citizens view law enforcement positively and crime very negatively, and they are more concerned with maintaining a harmonious society than with exercising individual rights. Although the system does contain real issues (such as police that do not inform suspects of their rights and excessive detention of suspects before indictment), it is not abusive or totalitarian, and it reflects social values and practices that the Japanese themselves agree with. The Japanese criminal justice system is not perfect, but it is efficient, fair, and in many ways more sensitive to Japanese cultural principles than is the Western view of justice.
| Author | : Laura Bui |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2019-04-03 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030140970 |
This book reviews research on psychology and crime in Japan, and compares the findings with similar research conducted in Western industrialised countries. It examines explanations for crime and antisocial behaviour in Japan using research and theories from a psychological perspective. Topics covered include cultural explanations, developmental and life-course criminology, family violence and family risk factors, youth crime and early prevention, school factors and bullying, mental disorders, biosocial factors, psychopathy and sexual offending. In some parts, it challenges and refines the prevailing belief that Japan is a society characterised by low crime and little antisocial behaviour. This original project is the most up-to-date work on crime in Japan, and advances the important field of psychological criminology.
| Author | : Heather Bowen-Struyk |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 441 |
| Release | : 2016-01-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 022603478X |
“A significant contribution to the body of English language scholarship and translation of Japanese proletarian literature. Highly recommended.” —Choice Fiction created by and for the working class emerged worldwide in the early twentieth century as a response to rapid modernization, dramatic inequality, and imperial expansion. In Japan, literary youth, men and women, sought to turn their imaginations and craft to tackling the ensuing injustices, with results that captured both middle-class and worker-farmer readers. This anthology is a landmark introduction to Japanese proletarian literature from that period. Contextualized by introductory essays, forty expertly translated stories touch on topics like perilous factories, predatory bosses, ethnic discrimination, and the myriad indignities of poverty. Together, they show how even intensely personal issues form a pattern of oppression. Fostering labor consciousness as part of an international leftist arts movement, these writers were also challenging the institution of modern literature itself. This anthology demonstrates the vitality of the “red decade” long buried in modern Japanese literary history. “The thread of thought underlying the stories . . . is, as Edmund Wilson eloquently established in To the Finland Station, one of the fundamental components of our contemporary consciousness.” —Kyoto Journal “An essential guidebook for navigating twentieth-century Japan’s literary and political terrain.” —Edward Fowler, University of California, Irvine, author of San’ya Blues: Laboring Life in Contemporary Tokyo “Excellent translations of excellent writers.” —John Whitter Treat, Yale University, author of The Rise and Fall of Modern Japanese Literature “Lucidly structured. . . . The editors have also made the welcome decision to retain self-censored and suppressed passages.” —Japan Times “Engaging and in-depth.” —Japan Studies
| Author | : Akira Yoshimura |
| Publisher | : Canongate Books |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2009-10-08 |
| Genre | : Fiction |
| ISBN | : 1847677150 |
Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been destroyed. Japan is in ruins and occupied by the Americans. Takuya, an ex-officer in the Imperial Army, has returned to his native village only to learn that the Occupation authorities are intensifying their efforts to apprehend suspected war criminals. And those who are found guilty are being sentenced to death. Fearing that his role in the execution of a number of American pilots, Takuya takes to the road and becomes a fugitive in his own country. One Man's Justice is both a reflection on the murky reality of war and a page-turning novel of pursuit and escape.
| Author | : David T. Johnson |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 139 |
| Release | : 2019-11-18 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030320863 |
This open access book provides a comparative perspective on capital punishment in Japan and the United States. Alongside the US, Japan is one of only a few developed democracies in the world which retains capital punishment and continues to carry out executions on a regular basis. There are some similarities between the two systems of capital punishment but there are also many striking differences. These include differences in capital jurisprudence, execution method, the nature and extent of secrecy surrounding death penalty deliberations and executions, institutional capacities to prevent and discover wrongful convictions, orientations to lay participation and to victim participation, and orientations to “democracy” and governance. Johnson also explores several fundamental issues about the ultimate criminal penalty, such as the proper role of citizen preferences in governing a system of punishment and the relevance of the feelings of victims and survivors.
