The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt: A Case Study

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt: A Case Study
Author: Major Peter D. Buck USMC
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2015-11-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782899685

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Operation Eagle Claw was tactically feasible, operationally vacant, and strategically risky. This paper examines the failed hostage rescue mission conducted by the U.S. in Iran during April of 1980. The following text will recreate the rescue mission in its historical context while identifying factors across the three levels of war which contributed to its outcome. The three levels of war referred to in this discussion are the tactical, operational and strategic levels. This study concludes that (1) The fall of the Shah unearthed a gap in U.S. military influence in the Middle East which could not rapidly be overcome; (2) the hostage rescue mission, although tied directly to the strategic objective of returning the 53 American hostages, provided little influence in terms of salvaging U.S. honor and interests in the Middle East. In reality, it is probable that mission failure protracted eventual diplomatic resolution of the crisis; (3) the hostage rescue mission, a limited objective and high risk raid, should only have been executed in the event that hostages lives were directly threatened; and (4) since 1961, sixty-six separate hostage, kidnapping, or hijacking incidents have occurred involving U.S. diplomats, servicemen, and private citizens. The frequency of these actions equate to 1.6 per year over the past 41 years. This data demonstrates the relevancy of the subject and the frequency of its occurrence.

Rescue Mission Report

Rescue Mission Report
Author: United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Special Operations Review Group
Publisher:
Total Pages: 178
Release: 1980
Genre: Communications, Military
ISBN:

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The Guts to Try

The Guts to Try
Author: James H. Kyle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Hostages
ISBN: 9780345446954

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One of the highest-ranking officers on the ground in Iran reveals the untold story of the Iran hostage rescue mission that took place in 1980. In this riveting account, Col. Kyle takes readers from the initial brainstorming sessions and training camps to desert rehearsals to the desert refueling site where he decided to abort. (May)

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt
Author: Peter D. Buck
Publisher:
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2002
Genre: Hostages
ISBN:

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This paper examines the failed hostage rescue mission conducted by the U.S. in Iran during April of 1980. The text recreates the rescue mission in its historical context while identifying factors across the three levels of war which contributed to its outcome. The three levels of war referred to in this discussion are the tactical, operational and strategic levels.

Hostage rescue attempt in Iran

Hostage rescue attempt in Iran
Author: United States. President (1977-1981 : Carter)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1980
Genre: Hostages
ISBN:

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On Wings of Eagles

On Wings of Eagles
Author: Ken Follett
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2004-12-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0451213092

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#1 bestselling author Ken Follett tells the inspiring true story of the Middle East hostage crisis that began in 1978, and of the unconventional means one American used to save his countrymen. . . . When two of his employees were held hostage in a heavily guarded prison fortress in Iran, one man took matters into his own hands: businessman H. Ross Perot. His team consisted of a group of volunteers from the executive ranks of his corporation, handpicked and trained by a retired Green Beret officer. To free the imprisoned Americans, they would face incalculable odds on a mission that only true heroes would have dared. . . .

Guests of the Ayatollah

Guests of the Ayatollah
Author: Mark Bowden
Publisher: Open Road + Grove/Atlantic
Total Pages: 710
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1555846084

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The New York Times–bestselling author of Black Hawk Down delivers a “suspenseful and inspiring” account of the Iranian hostage crisis of 1979 (The Wall Street Journal). On November 4, 1979, a group of radical Islamist students, inspired by the revolutionary Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini, stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran. They took fifty-two Americans captive, and kept nearly all of them hostage for 444 days. In Guests of the Ayatollah, Mark Bowden tells this sweeping story through the eyes of the hostages, the soldiers in a new special forces unit sent to free them, their radical, naïve captors, and the diplomats working to end the crisis. Bowden takes us inside the hostages’ cells and inside the Oval Office for meetings with President Carter and his exhausted team. We travel to international capitals where shadowy figures held clandestine negotiations, and to the deserts of Iran, where a courageous, desperate attempt to rescue the hostages exploded into tragic failure. Bowden dedicated five years to this research, including numerous trips to Iran and countless interviews with those involved on both sides. Guests of the Ayatollah is a detailed, brilliantly recreated, and suspenseful account of a crisis that gripped and ultimately changed the world. “The passions of the moment still reverberate . . . you can feel them on every page.” —Time “A complex story full of cruelty, heroism, foolishness and tragic misunderstandings.” —Pittsburgh Post-Gazette “Essential reading . . . A.” —Entertainment Weekly

Operation Eagle Claw 1980

Operation Eagle Claw 1980
Author: Justin Williamson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2020-03-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1472837800

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Following months of negotiations after the seizure of the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979, President Jimmy Carter ordered the newly formed Delta Force to conduct a raid into Iran to free the hostages. The raid, Operation Eagle Claw, was risky to say the least. US forces would have to fly into the deserts of Iran on C-130s; marry up with carrier-based RH-53D helicopters; fly to hide sites near Tehran; approach the Embassy via trucks; seize the Embassy and rescue the hostages; board the helicopters descending on Tehran; fly to an airbase captured by more US forces; and then fly out on C-141s and to freedom. Unfortunately, and unsurprisingly given the complexity of the mission, things went wrong from the start and when the mission was called off at the refueling site at Desert One, the resulting collision between aircraft killed eight US personnel. This title tells the full story of this tragic operation, supported by maps, photographs, and specially-commissioned bird's-eye-views and battlescenes which reveal the complexity and scale of the proposed rescue and the disaster which followed.

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt
Author: Charles S. Thomas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1987
Genre: Hostages
ISBN:

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On 24 April 1980 the United States Military's attempt to rescue the fifty-three American hostages held in Tehran suffered ignominious defeat in the Iranian desert. A combination of some training defects, command and control problems adverse weather conditions and bad luck caused early cancellation of the mission. Eight men died in the effort, and the hostages remained in captivity for a total of 444 days. It was a good idea - - American pride and honor had been badly injured and this was an opportunity to show the world Americans were capable of dealing with international terrorism in a carefully calculated and measured way. But flawed planning and execution spelled doom for the endeavor and made an already bad political situation even worse. This paper examines what led up to the raid, what was planned, what went wrong, and what lessons can be drawn from the experience.

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt

The Iranian Hostage Rescue Attempt
Author: Participant
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1982
Genre: Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981
ISBN:

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