The Holocaust's Forgotten Victims? Jews, Suicide, and Resistance

The Holocaust's Forgotten Victims? Jews, Suicide, and Resistance
Author: Mark Alan Mengerink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2006
Genre: Concentration camp inmates
ISBN:

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The debate surrounding Jewish resistance to the Holocaust has raged for 60 years, yet until relatively recently, scholars and commentators have narrowly defined resistance, focusing on armed action against the perpetrators to the exclusion of other actions taken by Jews. Drawing on scholarship that has attempted to broaden the definition of Jewish resistance, this dissertation examines suicide as a potential act of resistance to Nazi persecution, an idea first postulated by Konrad Kwiet, but since ignored by the scholarly community. Roger Gottlieb argued, in part, that to view any act as resistance we must examine several factors, including the intention of the actor. To view suicide as an act of resistance, we must not only consider whether the suicide victim intended to resist the Nazis, but also how Jewish witnesses and German perpetrators viewed suicidal acts by Jews. When viewed from these different perspectives, we can conclude some suicides of Jews during the Holocaust were acts of resistance because the victim, Jewish witnesses, and German perpetrators saw these acts as such. Viewing suicide as resistance to oppression has deep roots in the Western tradition, not only by victims dissatisfied with life, but also by religious and political authorities, who attempted to maintain the traditional economic, social, and political order. Yet an examination of suicide as Jewish resistance to Nazi persecution, humiliation, and murder will also help scholars rescue Jewish victims of suicide from obscurity. In many respects, Jews who ended their lives during the Holocaust have become "forgotten victims" because they have generally not entered the normal Holocaust discourse. By examining suicide among Jews, especially in the camp environment, using survivor accounts, memoirs, and diaries, we can also better understand attitudes of survivors toward those Jews ended their lives voluntarily and attitudes about life and death during the Holocaust.

Jews, Suicide, and the Holocaust

Jews, Suicide, and the Holocaust
Author: Mark Alan Mengerink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781032692005

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"This accessible study examines the Holocaust's "forgotten victims" - Jews and other victims who suicided from 1939 to 1945. Using diaries, survivor memoirs, and survivor interviews, the manuscript places suicide victims and their experiences into the traditional Holocaust narrative. From considering what "suicide" means in the Holocaust context to considerations about suicide as resistance to Nazi persecution and murder, this study examines suicide in the Warsaw Ghetto and Nazi camps, especially Auschwitz. This study also explores the phenomenon from the standpoint of family and community relationships, motivations, and witness responses and attitudes to suicides. Close study of suicide among Holocaust victims can provide insights into how Jews experienced life and death under Nazi persecution. Readers will discover what led some ghetto inhabitants and camp prisoners to suicide and read about Jews who considered suicide in camps like Auschwitz and what prevented them from suiciding. Too few scholars have examined suicide among Jews during the Holocaust. This study hopes to bring focus to the topic and encourage further discussion among historians, sociologists, philosophers, literary scholars, students, and general audiences"--

Jews, Suicide, and the Holocaust

Jews, Suicide, and the Holocaust
Author: Mark Alan Mengerink
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780429957857

Download Jews, Suicide, and the Holocaust Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"This accessible study examines the Holocaust's "forgotten victims" - Jews and other victims who suicided from 1939 to 1945. Using diaries, survivor memoirs, and survivor interviews, the manuscript places suicide victims and their experiences into the traditional Holocaust narrative. From considering what "suicide" means in the Holocaust context to considerations about suicide as resistance to Nazi persecution and murder, this study examines suicide in the Warsaw Ghetto and Nazi camps, especially Auschwitz. This study also explores the phenomenon from the standpoint of family and community relationships, motivations, and witness responses and attitudes to suicides. Close study of suicide among Holocaust victims can provide insights into how Jews experienced life and death under Nazi persecution. Readers will discover what led some ghetto inhabitants and camp prisoners to suicide and read about Jews who considered suicide in camps like Auschwitz and what prevented them from suiciding. Too few scholars have examined suicide among Jews during the Holocaust. This study hopes to bring focus to the topic and encourage further discussion among historians, sociologists, philosophers, literary scholars, students, and general audiences"--

The Night of Broken Glass

The Night of Broken Glass
Author: Uta Gerhardt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2021-09-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 150955260X

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November 9th 1938 is widely seen as a violent turning point in Nazi Germany’s assault on the Jews. An estimated 400 Jews lost their lives in the anti-Semitic pogrom and more than 30,000 were imprisoned or sent to concentration camps, where many were brutally mistreated. Thousands more fled their homelands in Germany and Austria, shocked by what they had seen, heard and experienced. What they took with them was not only the pain of saying farewell but also the memory of terrible scenes: attacks by mobs of drunken Nazis, public humiliations, burning synagogues, inhuman conditions in overcrowded prison cells and concentration camp barracks. The reactions of neighbours and passersby to these barbarities ranged from sympathy and aid to scorn, mockery, and abuse. In 1939 the Harvard sociologist Edward Hartshorne gathered eyewitness accounts of the Kristallnacht from hundreds of Jews who had fled, but Hartshorne joined the Secret Service shortly afterwards and the accounts he gathered were forgotten – until now. These eyewitness testimonies – published here for the first time with a Foreword by Saul Friedländer, the Pulitzer Prize historian and Holocaust survivor – paint a harrowing picture of everyday violence in one of Europe’s darkest moments. This unique and disturbing document will be of great interest to anyone interested in modern history, Nazi Germany and the historical experience of the Jews.

The Light of Days

The Light of Days
Author: Judy Batalion
Publisher: HarperCollins
Total Pages: 683
Release: 2021-04-06
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0062874233

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THE INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER! Also on the USA Today, Washington Post, Boston Globe, Globe and Mail, Publishers Weekly, and Indie bestseller lists. One of the most important stories of World War II, already optioned by Steven Spielberg for a major motion picture: a spectacular, searing history that brings to light the extraordinary accomplishments of brave Jewish women who became resistance fighters—a group of unknown heroes whose exploits have never been chronicled in full, until now. Witnesses to the brutal murder of their families and neighbors and the violent destruction of their communities, a cadre of Jewish women in Poland—some still in their teens—helped transform the Jewish youth groups into resistance cells to fight the Nazis. With courage, guile, and nerves of steel, these “ghetto girls” paid off Gestapo guards, hid revolvers in loaves of bread and jars of marmalade, and helped build systems of underground bunkers. They flirted with German soldiers, bribed them with wine, whiskey, and home cooking, used their Aryan looks to seduce them, and shot and killed them. They bombed German train lines and blew up a town’s water supply. They also nursed the sick, taught children, and hid families. Yet the exploits of these courageous resistance fighters have remained virtually unknown. As propulsive and thrilling as Hidden Figures, In the Garden of Beasts, and Band of Brothers, The Light of Days at last tells the true story of these incredible women whose courageous yet little-known feats have been eclipsed by time. Judy Batalion—the granddaughter of Polish Holocaust survivors—takes us back to 1939 and introduces us to Renia Kukielka, a weapons smuggler and messenger who risked death traveling across occupied Poland on foot and by train. Joining Renia are other women who served as couriers, armed fighters, intelligence agents, and saboteurs, all who put their lives in mortal danger to carry out their missions. Batalion follows these women through the savage destruction of the ghettos, arrest and internment in Gestapo prisons and concentration camps, and for a lucky few—like Renia, who orchestrated her own audacious escape from a brutal Nazi jail—into the late 20th century and beyond. Powerful and inspiring, featuring twenty black-and-white photographs, The Light of Days is an unforgettable true tale of war, the fight for freedom, exceptional bravery, female friendship, and survival in the face of staggering odds. NPR's Best Books of 2021 National Jewish Book Award, 2021 Canadian Jewish Literary Award, 2021

Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis

Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis
Author: Patrick Henry
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 670
Release: 2014-04-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0813225892

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This volume puts to rest the myth that the Jews went passively to the slaughter like sheep. Indeed Jews resisted in every Nazi-occupied country - in the forests, the ghettos, and the concentration camps.The essays presented here consider Jewish resistance to be resistance by Jewish persons in specifically Jewish groups, or by Jewish persons working within non-Jewish organizations. Resistance could be armed revolt; flight; the rescue of targeted individuals by concealment in non-Jewish homes, farms, and institutions; or by the smuggling of Jews into countries where Jews were not objects of Nazi persecution. Other forms of resistance include every act that Jewish people carried out to fight against the dehumanizing agenda of the Nazis - acts such as smuggling food, clothing, and medicine into the ghettos, putting on plays, reading poetry, organizing orchestras and art exhibits, forming schools, leaving diaries, and praying. These attempts to remain physically, intellectually, culturally, morally, and theologically alive constituted resistance to Nazi oppression, which was designed to demolish individuals, destroy their soul, and obliterate their desire to live.

Anus Mundi

Anus Mundi
Author: Wiesław Kielar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN: 9788377042212

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Suicide in Nazi Germany

Suicide in Nazi Germany
Author: Christian Goeschel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2015
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199606110

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The Third Reich met its end in the spring of 1945 in an unparalleled wave of suicides. Goeschel analyses the Third Reich's self-destructiveness and the suicides of ordinary people and Nazis in Germany from 1918 until 1945, including the mass suicides of German Jews during the Holocaust.

Resisting Persecution

Resisting Persecution
Author: Thomas Pegelow Kaplan
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2020-06-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1789207215

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Since antiquity, European Jewish diaspora communities have used formal appeals to secular and religious authorities to secure favors or protection. Such petitioning took on particular significance in modern dictatorships, often as the only tool left for voicing political opposition. During the Holocaust, tens of thousands of European Jews turned to individual and collective petitions in the face of state-sponsored violence. This volume offers the first extensive analysis of petitions authored by Jews in nations ruled by the Nazis and their allies. It demonstrates their underappreciated value as a historical source and reveals the many attempts of European Jews to resist intensifying persecution and actively struggle for survival.