The Harmonisation of the International Sale of Goods through Principles of Law and Uniform Rules

The Harmonisation of the International Sale of Goods through Principles of Law and Uniform Rules
Author: Jorge Balmaceda
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2020-04-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1527549127

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This book describes how the international sales of goods have generally been ruled by either English Law or Civil Law, which has often posed problems due to different approaches regarding certain principles and institutions. It clarifies how the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 11th April, 1980, tried to harmonise these differences with a codification technique, typical of civil law, giving privilege to rules of civil law most of the time, but also introducing institutions from common law, that are not incompatible with civil law. It explains why the general principles of civil law and of UNIDROIT help with this goal of harmonisation, integrating the loopholes of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) during its interpretation. The work demonstrates why codification prevails over common law in the CISG most of the time, giving certitude and sophistication to this matter, which is vital for global commerce.

The CISG's Attempt to Unify International Sales Law. An Assessment of Its Successfulness

The CISG's Attempt to Unify International Sales Law. An Assessment of Its Successfulness
Author: Fabian Junge
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2016-01-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9783668126282

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Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 1,3, Maastricht University, course: International Commercial Law, language: English, abstract: One of the main constraints on cross-border commerce has always been diverging national legal regimes. With the emergence of globalization starting in the last century it became evident that there is a need to approximate the existing rules to foster international trade. In theory, this should allow all participating actors to benefit more than ever leading in the long run to greater wealth for everyone. In 1980, 42 countries agreed on the CISG to address hindrances to the growing international trade by adopting a default uniform international framework for the sales of goods. The preamble specifies that "the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the development of international trade." At the time of writing, the CISG has been in force for 27 years and it is time to evaluate whether the goals the drafters had in mind have been achieved. In order to assess the successfulness of the CISG to promote a unified international sales law a multitude of factors can be taken into account. To not unduly exceed the limits of this paper the author determined three key criteria on whose basis the successfulness will be evaluated. Firstly, the acceptance of the CISG in the international community will be evaluated. Secondly, the influence of the CISG on subsequent international, regional and domestic legislation and initiatives relating to sales and contract law will be addressed. Lastly, after determining the scope of application the paper focuses on the CISG's capacity to safeguard and foster its uniform application.

Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 2002-2003

Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 2002-2003
Author: Michael Maggi
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041122761

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Nations in all regions of the world today share a common international sales law, The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The Convention was prepared by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and adopted by a diplomatic conference on 11 April 1980. Since then, the number of countries that have adopted the CISG account for over two-thirds of all world trade. The area of international sales law continues to grow as technology and development take us to a global economy. As such, the study of the CISG has become an integral component of this ever-growing area of international commercial law. The Review of the CISG is published once yearly and features articles written by prominent legal scholars in the field of international sale of goods from around the world. In addition to scholarly writings analyzing the various articles of the CISG, the book seeks to compile translations of recent decisions as well as commentaries of notable cases relating to the CISG. The Review of the CISG provides both a forum for legal discussion within the international legal community in the area of international sales law and as an authoritative source of reference for international scholars.

Remedies for International Sellers of Goods - Second Edition

Remedies for International Sellers of Goods - Second Edition
Author: Center for International Legal Studies (CILS)
Publisher: Juris Publishing, Inc.
Total Pages: 1070
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Conflict of laws
ISBN: 157823297X

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Remedies for International Sellers of Goods Vol 1+2 is a required work for all of those involved in international sales. The work includes coverage of 56 countries in North and South America, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and the Middle East, Remedies for International Sellers of Goods includes detailed discussion and analysis for each jurisdiction covered, including coverage of the Uniform Law on the International Sales of Goods, and an overview of the various types of letter of credit agreements frequently used to finance cross-border sales. The work also contains the rules applicable to letter of credit arrangements, international standard contract clauses, the steps required to assure secured sales transactions, and the remedies available to those involved in disputes over the cross-border sale of goods. Analysis and discussion also includes the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods, and the Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Put quite simply, Remedies for International Sellers of Goods is a work that anyone involved with international sales transaction cannot do without.

Buyers’ Remedies in International Sales Law

Buyers’ Remedies in International Sales Law
Author: Reza Beheshti
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2024-02-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509940480

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An authoritative, in-depth examination of remedies in international sales of manufactured goods, this book provides a detailed analysis of the remedies available to a commercial buyer. The book concentrates on four prominent legal regimes, namely the UK sales law, the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG), the American Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2016 (UPICC). It surveys the remedies available to commercial buyers in the event that a seller fails to fulfil the contractual obligations stipulated by an international sales transaction of manufactured goods. The remedies investigated are self-help remedies, including suspension of performance and termination; monetary remedies, including damages and price reduction; and performance remedies including specific performance and the right to cure. Providing access to, and analysis of, cases and arbitral decisions from all over the world, the book scrutinises the strengths and weaknesses of buyers' remedies through comparative and normative examination.

International Law of the Sale of Goods

International Law of the Sale of Goods
Author: Dr. V.V.L.N. Sastry
Publisher: Dr. V.V.L.N. Sastry
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2020-05-22
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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The process that led to the creation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the convention itself have set a solid benchmark for commercial law unification since the 1980s. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) formulated the CISG in an environment bedevilled by political, as well as regional, divisions, which are typical of many of the United Nations (UN) bodies. By and large, the CISG sets down a uniform, or standardised, global goods sale law. As at present, 88 nation-states have since ratified the CISG, joining its global regime. Arguably, the CISG has succeeded markedly in moving the world towards the realisation of the largely elusive objective of standardised legal outcomes on a strictly international scale. Owing to the existence of the CISG, exporters are capable of steering clear of choice of law worries. That is because the CISG presents conventional substantive rules that can be dependent upon by not only arbitrators but also the courts and contracting parties. Clearly, the CISG, is a striking success.

An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law

An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law
Author: John Felemegas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 544
Release: 2007-01-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780521868723

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In 1980, the United Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) came into being as an attempt to create a uniform commercial sales law. This book, first published in 2007, compares two major restatements - the UNIDROIT Principles and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) - with CISG articles. This work has gathered scholars and legal practitioners from twenty countries who contribute analysis on the various issues covered in the articles of the CISG comparing them with how the issue is treated in the UNIDROIT and PECL restatements.The introductory section of the book addresses theoretical and practical issues of the appropriate interpretive methodology as mandated in CISG Article 7 and it is followed by individual analyses of the Convention's provisions.

Uniform Law for International Sales Under the Nineteen Eighty United Nations Convention

Uniform Law for International Sales Under the Nineteen Eighty United Nations Convention
Author: John Honnold
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 596
Release: 1982-06
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Monograph comprising a commentary of a 1980 UN Convention (international agreement) on international law pertaining to trade contracts (international sales) - discusses the negotiation background and the role of UN (UNCITRAL), analyses the application of provisions relating to contract formation, goods sale, seller's and buyer's obligations, breach of contract, payment, passing of risk, damages, etc., to modern commercial transactions, and includes the texts of 1980, 1978 and 1964 Conventions. Bibliography pp. 29 to 36 and references.

UN Law on International Sales

UN Law on International Sales
Author: Peter Schlechtriem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2008-10-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 354049992X

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This book describes and analyses the rules and provisions of the United Nation Convention on the International Sale of Goods of 1980 - CISG-. The authors explain the details of the CISG’s text, report the essence of the scholarly discussions of its issues, and, in particular, present numerous cases decided by courts and arbitration tribunals both as illustrations of problems arising under the CISG and as case law interpreting the Convention. The book is mainly intended to be used in teaching, but it can also help practitioners to understand the structure and basic solutions of sales law issues encoded in the CISG.