The Floating World of Brazilian Inflation
| Author | : Norman Gall |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Brazil |
| ISBN | : |
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The Floating World Of Brazilian Inflation
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Democratic Brazil
| Author | : Peter R. Kingstone |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Pre |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 2000-02-15 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780822972075 |
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After 21 years of military rule, Brazil returned to democracy in 1985. Over the past decade and a half, Brazilians in the Nova Repœblica (New Republic) have struggled with a range of diverse challenges that have tested the durability and quality of the young democracy. How well have they succeeded? To what extent can we say that Brazilian democracy has consolidated? What actors, institutions, and processes have emerged as most salient over the past 15 years? Although Brazil is Latin America's largest country, the world's third largest democracy, and a country with a population and GNP larger than Yeltsin's Russia, more than a decade has passed since the last collaborative effort to examine regime change in Brazil, and no work in English has yet provided a comprehensive appraisal of Brazilian democracy in the period since 1985. Democratic Brazil: Actors, Institutions, and Processes analyzes Brazilian democracy in a comprehensive, systematic fashion, covering the full period of the New Republic from Presidents Sarney to Cardoso. Democratic Brazil brings together twelve top scholars, the "next generation of Brazilianists," with wide-ranging specialties including institutional analysis, state autonomy, federalism and decentralization, economic management and business-state relations, the military, the Catholic Church and the new religious pluralism, social movements, the left, regional integration, demographic change, and human rights and the rule of law. Each chapter focuses on a crucial process or actor in the New Republic, with emphasis on its relationship to democratic consolidation. The volume also contains a comprehensive bibliography on Brazilian politics and society since 1985. Prominent Brazilian historian Thomas Skidmore has contributed a foreword to the volume. Democratic Brazil speaks to a wide audience, including Brazilianists, Latin Americanists generally, students of comparative democratization, as well as specialists within the various thematic subfields represented by the contributors. Written in a clear, accessible style, the book is ideally suited for use in upper-level undergraduate courses and graduate seminars on Latin American politics and development.
Crafting Coalitions for Reform
| Author | : Peter R. Kingstone |
| Publisher | : Penn State Press |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2010-11-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780271043777 |
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The success of political efforts to create a more open economy in Brazil over the past decade has depended crucially on support from the industrial sector, which long enjoyed the benefits of protection by the state from economic competition. Why businesses previously so sheltered would back neoliberal reform, and why opposition arose at times from sectors least threatened by free trade, are the puzzles this book seeks to answer. Drawing on more than one hundred interviews with industrialists and business association representatives, as well as a wide range of other sources, Peter Kingstone argues that the key to understanding the behavior of industrialists lies in the impact of four factors on their preferences for reform: the effect of economic crisis on industrialists' perception of the viability of the earlier development model; the sectoral location of their firms in the economy and the advantages historically accruing therefrom; the adjustment options available to them given their position in the market; and the credibility of the government's promises about reform and its tactical choices for getting them implemented through the political system. The mix of these four factors, Kingstone shows, left business preferences relatively malleable and thus available for support of reform, even in the face of potentially high costs. Whether such support was forthcoming depended on industrialists' perceptions of the ability of government leaders to deliver on their promises. Widespread resistance to reform occurred when leaders lost their credibility. Under Fernando Collor's leadership, that credibility was never recovered; under Fernando Henrique Cardoso's, it was recovered through increasing concessions to industrialists on the character of the reform program.
Inflation Targeting, Debt, and the Brazilian Experience, 1999 to 2003
| Author | : Francesco Giavazzi |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780262072595 |
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How Brazil's monetary and fiscal policies survived a series of severe economic shocks and the policy lessons for other countries. Inflation targeting -- when central bank policies set specific inflation rate objectives -- is widely used by both developed and developing countries around the world (although not by the United States or the European Central Bank). This collection of original essays looks at how Brazil's policy of inflation targeting, coupled with a floating exchange rate, survived a series of severe economic shocks and examines the policy lessons that can be drawn from Brazil's experience. After a successful start in early 1999, Brazil's policy regime had to manage mounting difficulties, including a sudden reversal of capital flows and its effects on the exchange rate and public debt, the contagion of Argentina's severe economic problems, a domestic energy crisis, and the political uncertainty of the 2002 presidential campaign. The contributors, prominent Brazilian and international economists, draw important lessons from Brazil's experience, including the necessity of accompanying monetary policy with fiscal improvement, the trade-offs involved in dollar-linked debt, the importance of fiscal institutions in an emerging market economy, and the importance of keeping inflation under control.
The Oxford Handbook of the Brazilian Economy
| Author | : Edmund Amann |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 849 |
| Release | : 2018-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0190600004 |
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Brazil is a globally vital but troubled economy. This volume offers comprehensive insight into Brazil's economic development, focusing on its most salient characteristics and analyzing its structural features across various dimensions. This innovative Oxford Handbook provides an understanding of the economy's evolution over time and highlights the implications of the past trajectory and decisions for current challenges and opportunities. The opening section covers the country's economic history, beginning with the colonial economy, through import-substitution, to the era of neoliberalism. Second, it analyses Brazil's broader place in the global economy, and considers the ways in which this role has changed, and is likely to change, over coming years. Particular attention is given to the productive sectors of Brazil's economy, for example manufacturing, agriculture, services, energy, and infrastructure. In addition to discussions of regional differences within Brazil, socio-economic dimensions are examined. These include income distribution, human capital, environmental issues, and health. Also included is a discussion of Brazil in the world economy, such as the increase in "South-South" cooperation and trade as well as foreign direct investment. Last but not least is a discussion of the role of the Brazilian state in the economy, whether through state enterprises, competition policy, or corruption.
The New Brazilian Economy
| Author | : Elias C. Grivoyannis |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 355 |
| Release | : 2016-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1137462973 |
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This edited collection provides a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the current Brazilian economy and the previous economic structure from which it is emerging. The contributions explore the institutional economic and cultural forces shaping the current development of the Brazilian economy and discuss how they will influence future progress. Together, the chapters form a picture of the international implications of Brazil’s emergence as a major world economic power. Topics covered include the growth and shrinkage of industry, the consumption boom and the financial crisis, sustainable financial growth and public debt management, the evolution of antitrust policy and the privatization of state-owned firms, and more. Academics and researchers of BRICS countries and Latin American and Caribbean studies will find these contributions a valuable addition to their research.
Brazilian Bulletin
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1090 |
| Release | : 1968 |
| Genre | : Brazil |
| ISBN | : |
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Hyperinflation
| Author | : Fouad Sabry |
| Publisher | : One Billion Knowledgeable |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 2024-01-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
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What is Hyperinflation In economics, hyperinflation is defined as inflation that is extremely high and often increases over time. Because of this, the actual value of the local currency is rapidly depreciated, as the prices of all items see an increase. People typically switch to more stable foreign currencies as a result of this, which causes them to reduce the amount of cash they possess of that particular currency. When prices are measured in stable foreign currencies, they often remain within the same range. There are enormous social and economic consequences associated with these measures, despite the fact that effective capital restrictions and currency replacement (also known as "dollarization") are the conventional techniques for putting a stop to hyperinflation in the near term. However, the problem is frequently made worse by the execution of these measures that are ineffective. With the objective of bringing inflation down gradually while reducing the societal costs of subsequent economic shocks, many governments have made the decision to try to tackle structural concerns without resorting to such measures. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Hyperinflation Chapter 2: Inflation Chapter 3: Seigniorage Chapter 4: Hungarian forint Chapter 5: Iraqi dinar Chapter 6: Venezuelan bolvar Chapter 7: Austro-Hungarian krone Chapter 8: Steve Hanke Chapter 9: Chronic inflation Chapter 10: Invisible hand Chapter 11: Yugoslav dinar Chapter 12: Adam Smith Chapter 13: Redenomination Chapter 14: Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic Chapter 15: Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe Chapter 16: Banknotes of Zimbabwe Chapter 17: Zimbabwean dollar Chapter 18: Fiat money Chapter 19: Zimbabwean dollar (2019present) Chapter 20: Hyperinflation in Venezuela Chapter 21: Viernes Rojo (II) Answering the public top questions about hyperinflation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of hyperinflation in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of hyperinflation.
The Puzzle of Brazil's High Interest Rates
| Author | : Mr.Alex Segura-Ubiergo |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 20 |
| Release | : 2012-02-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 146393839X |
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This paper highlights that real interest rates in Brazil have declined substantially over time, but are still well above the average of emerging market inflation targeting regimes. The adoption of an inflation-targeting regime and better economic fundamentals (reduction in inflation volatility and improvements in the fiscal and external positions) has helped Brazil sustain significantly lower real interest rates than in the past. Going forward, the paper shows that Brazil can converge towards lower equilibrium real interest rates if domestic savings increase to the level of other emerging market countries. The effect is particularly pronounced if the increase in domestic savings is achieved through higher levels of public savings. Still, econometric results suggest that, controlling for everything else in the model, real interest rates in Brazil are about two full percentage points higher than in other countries in the sample, suggesting that there are still Brazil-specific factors that have not been captured by the empirical analysis. Some of these factors may include credit market segmentation and inflation inertia generated by still pervasive indexation practices.
Public Culture
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 670 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Arts and society |
| ISBN | : |
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