The Failure to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda

The Failure to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda
Author: Frederik Grünfeld
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004157816

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This volume is about the failure to prevent genocide in Rwanda in 1994. In particular, the research focuses on why the early warnings of an emerging genocide were not translated into early preventative action. The warnings were well documented by the most authoritative source, the Canadian U.N. peace-keeping commander General Romeo Dallaire and sent to the leading political civil servants in New York. The communications and the decisionmaking are scrutinized, i.e., who received what messages at what time, to whom the messages were forwarded and which (non-) decisions were taken in response to the alarming reports of weapon deliveries and atrocities. This book makes clear that this genocide could have been prevented. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

From Hope to Horror

From Hope to Horror
Author: Joyce E. Leader
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2020-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1640123237

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2020 Choice Outstanding Academic TitleAs deputy to the U.S. ambassador in Rwanda, Joyce E. Leader witnessed the tumultuous prelude to genocide--a period of political wrangling, human rights abuses, and many levels of ominous, ever-escalating violence. From Hope to Horror offers her insider's account of the nation's efforts to move toward democracy and peace and analyzes the challenges of conducting diplomacy in settings prone to--or engaged in--armed conflict.' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'Leader traces the three-way struggle for control among Rwanda's ethnic and regional factions. Each sought to shape democratization and peacemaking to its own advantage. The United States, hoping to encourage a peaceful transition, midwifed negotiations toward an accord. The result: a revolutionary blueprint for political and military power-sharing among Rwanda's competing factions that met categorical rejection by the "losers" and a downward spiral into mass atrocities. Drawing on the Rwandan experience, Leader proposes ways diplomacy can more effectively avert the escalation of violence by identifying the unintended consequences of policies and emphasizing conflict prevention over crisis response.Compelling and expert, From Hope to Horror fills in the forgotten history of the diplomats who tried but failed to prevent a human rights catastrophe.

The Failure of the International Community to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda

The Failure of the International Community to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

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Features "The Failure of the International Community to Prevent Genocide in Rwanda," an excerpt from "Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda," a book written by Peter Uvin, originally published in West Hartford by Kumarian Press in 1998 and presented online by the Global Policy Forum.

A People Betrayed

A People Betrayed
Author: Linda Melvern
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2014-04-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1783602708

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Events in Rwanda in 1994 mark a landmark in the history of modern genocide. Up to one million people were killed in a planned public and political campaign. In the face of indisputable evidence, the Security Council of the United Nations failed to respond. In this classic of investigative journalism, Linda Melvern tells the compelling story of what happened. She holds governments to account, showing how individuals could have prevented what was happening and didn't do so. The book also reveals the unrecognised heroism of those who stayed on during the genocide, volunteer peacekeepers and those who ran emergency medical care. Fifteen years on, this new edition examines the ongoing impact of the 1948 Genocide Convention and the shock waves Rwanda caused around the world. Based on fresh interviews with key players and newly-released documents, A People Betrayed is a shocking indictment of the way Rwanda is and was forgotten and how today it is remembered in the West.

Preventing the Bloodbath

Preventing the Bloodbath
Author: A. Walter Dorn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1999
Genre: Crimes against humanity
ISBN:

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The Media and the Rwanda Genocide

The Media and the Rwanda Genocide
Author: Allan Thompson
Publisher: IDRC
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2007-01-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0745326250

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Explores the role of the media in the Rwandan genocide -- within the country and beyond.

Why Did the United States Fail to Prevent and Stop Genocide in the Past?

Why Did the United States Fail to Prevent and Stop Genocide in the Past?
Author: Christoph Kuehn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2013-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9783656483816

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Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 1,0, University of Richmond, language: English, abstract: Only several weeks ago former U.S. president Bill Clinton admitted again in an interview with CNBC that swift action taken by the U.S. after the start of the genocide in Rwanda "could have saved at least a third of the lives that were lost" (2013, cnbc.com). Already years earlier president Clinton characterized the inaction of the U.S. during the 100 day period where over 800,000 people were slaughtered in Rwanda as the "biggest regret" of his presidency (2005, washingtonpost.com). This raises the question why the U.S., as well as other nations, did not act during the Rwandan genocide. This paper argues that the lack of action displayed during the Rwandan and Bosnian genocide is not merely due to a lack of political will, but rather due to the collision of economic, political, social and legal interests of the state. Firstly, this paper will look at the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and argue that while it lacks some specificity it is adequate to identify genocide. Secondly this paper will look at the reasons why the U.S. talked more about legal formalities than actually about ending occurring genocides. It will particularly analyze the influence of realpolitik, economic interests and public perception in the decision making process whether the U.S. should intervene or not. Thirdly this paper will argue that additionally to national interests the international interest in stopping genocides lacks a clear coordination and focus so to pressure the largest nations to meet their moral and legal responsibility, but is continuing to change. This argument shall be supported by the apparent attempt of the U.S. government to introduce a change in the public approach toward crimes against humanity.

The Path to Genocide in Rwanda

The Path to Genocide in Rwanda
Author: Omar Shahabudin McDoom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2021-03-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108491464

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Uses unique field data to offer a rigorous explanation of how Rwanda's genocide occurred and why Rwandans participated in it.

"Leave None to Tell the Story"

Author: Alison Liebhafsky Des Forges
Publisher:
Total Pages: 888
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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*** Law and Order

Shake Hands With the Devil

Shake Hands With the Devil
Author: Romeo Dallaire
Publisher: Vintage Canada
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2009-02-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0307371190

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On the tenth anniversary of the date that UN peacekeepers landed in Rwanda, Random House Canada is proud to publish the unforgettable first-hand account of the genocide by the man who led the UN mission. Digging deep into shattering memories, General Dallaire has written a powerful story of betrayal, naïveté, racism and international politics. His message is simple and undeniable: “Never again.” When Lt-Gen. Roméo Dallaire received the call to serve as force commander of the UN intervention in Rwanda in 1993, he thought he was heading off on a modest and straightforward peacekeeping mission. Thirteen months later he flew home from Africa, broken, disillusioned and suicidal, having witnessed the slaughter of 800,000 Rwandans in only a hundred days. In Shake Hands with the Devil, he takes the reader with him on a return voyage into the hell of Rwanda, vividly recreating the events the international community turned its back on. This book is an unsparing eyewitness account of the failure by humanity to stop the genocide, despite timely warnings. Woven through the story of this disastrous mission is Dallaire’s own journey from confident Cold Warrior, to devastated UN commander, to retired general engaged in a painful struggle to find a measure of peace, reconciliation and hope. This book is General Dallaire’s personal account of his conversion from a man certain of his worth and secure in his assumptions to a man conscious of his own weaknesses and failures and critical of the institutions he’d relied on. It might not sit easily with standard ideas of military leadership, but understanding what happened to General Dallaire and his mission to Rwanda is crucial to understanding the moral minefields our peacekeepers are forced to negotiate when we ask them to step into the world’s dirty wars. Excerpt from Shake Hands with the Devil My story is not a strictly military account nor a clinical, academic study of the breakdown of Rwanda. It is not a simplistic indictment of the many failures of the UN as a force for peace in the world. It is not a story of heroes and villains, although such a work could easily be written. This book is a cri de coeur for the slaughtered thousands, a tribute to the souls hacked apart by machetes because of their supposed difference from those who sought to hang on to power. . . . This book is the account of a few humans who were entrusted with the role of helping others taste the fruits of peace. Instead, we watched as the devil took control of paradise on earth and fed on the blood of the people we were supposed to protect.