The Environmental Psychology of Prisons and Jails

The Environmental Psychology of Prisons and Jails
Author: Richard E. Wener
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2012-06-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1107376017

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This book distils thirty years of research on the impacts of jail and prison environments. The research program began with evaluations of new jails that were created by the US Bureau of Prisons, which had a novel design intended to provide a non-traditional and safe environment for pre-trial inmates and documented the stunning success of these jails in reducing tension and violence. This book uses assessments of this new model as a basis for considering the nature of environment and behavior in correctional settings and more broadly in all human settings. It provides a critical review of research on jail environments and of specific issues critical to the way they are experienced and places them in historical and theoretical context. It presents a contextual model for the way environment influences the chance of violence.

The Environmental Psychology of Prisons and Jails

The Environmental Psychology of Prisons and Jails
Author: Richard Wener
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2012
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781139421386

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This book distills thirty years of research on the impacts of jail and prison environments. The research program began with evaluations of new jails that were created by the US Bureau of Prisons, which had a novel design intended to provide a non-traditional and safe environment for pre-trial inmates and documented the stunning success of these jails in reducing tension and violence. This book uses assessments of this new model as a basis for considering the nature of environment and behavior in correctional settings, and more broadly in all human settings. It provides a critical review of research on jail environments and of specific issues critical to the way they are experienced and places them in historical and theoretical context. It presents a contextual model for the way environment influences the chance of violence.

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Conservation Psychology

The Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Conservation Psychology
Author: Susan D. Clayton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 722
Release: 2012-10-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199733023

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First handbook to integrate environmental psychology and conservation psychology.

Living in Prison

Living in Prison
Author: Hans Toch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 346
Release: 1977
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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This book illuminates the relationship that links environments to the persons who must live and work in them. By presenting the maximum security prison as a living environment, and illustrating the personal impact prisons have on individual inmates, Hans Toch, who is a psychologist with many years of research experience in "real life" settings, shows us how men adapt to stressful stimuli. He also provides a blueprint for reform--a practical solution to the problem of making prisons, and other settings, more effective and more humane.

Suicide and Self-Harm in Prisons and Jails

Suicide and Self-Harm in Prisons and Jails
Author: Christine Tartaro
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2010-07-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461634245

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Police and corrections personnel must always be mindful of the possibility that those in their custody may attempt suicide or commit an act of self-mutilation. Persons housed in prisons, jails, and police lockups tend to be at a higher risk for such destructive behavior than members of the general population. Reasons for this can be found by examining the mental health, substance abuse, and physical/sexual abuse histories of inmates in addition to deficits in their coping skills and the stress and uncertainty generated by incarceration. This book explores several topics pertaining to suicide and deliberate self-harm in the corrections setting, including who tends to commit these acts; where, when, and how these incidents occur; screening mechanisms; the role of environmental stimuli in facilitating or preventing acts of self harm; interpersonal relations among inmates and between inmates and staff; and the role of the courts in setting and ruling on suicide prevention policies. The authors discuss the role of prevention techniques that offer a balance between strict opportunity-reduction and softer motivation-reduction strategies. The book also includes suggestions for diversion programs that can keep mentally ill inmates out of prisons and jails and transition planning programs to better prepare outgoing inmates for their re-entry into the community.

Reconsidering the Environmental Space of Prisons - a Step Further Towards Criminal Reform

Reconsidering the Environmental Space of Prisons - a Step Further Towards Criminal Reform
Author: Cristina Siserman
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2012-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3656188475

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Scientific Study from the year 2012 in the subject Law - Philosophy, History and Sociology of Law, grade: excellent (1), University of Vienna, language: English, abstract: The present study presents, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the space of prisons by putting forward elements pertaining to both environmental psychology and law and by discussing the effects that this space has on transforming and shaping the behavior of the inmates. It also examines the negative consequences of some social processes involving personal space, crowding, privacy, as well as the psychological effects of the prisons on the behavior of the convicts and the costs that they have on their rehabilitation. Nonetheless, the study proposes some alternatives and ways of improving the life of the convicts in these environments in order to ensure a better reintegration into the society. Keywords: prison, behavior, psychological effects, criminal reform, rehabilitation, United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, International Convention on Civil and Political Human Rights, European Prison Rules etc.

Carceral Geography

Carceral Geography
Author: Dominique Moran
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2016-04-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317169786

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The ’punitive turn’ has brought about new ways of thinking about geography and the state, and has highlighted spaces of incarceration as a new terrain for exploration by geographers. Carceral geography offers a geographical perspective on incarceration, and this volume accordingly tracks the ideas, practices and engagements that have shaped the development of this new and vibrant subdiscipline, and scopes out future research directions. By conveying a sense of the debates, directions, and threads within the field of carceral geography, it traces the inner workings of this dynamic field, its synergies with criminology and prison sociology, and its likely future trajectories. Synthesizing existing work in carceral geography, and exploring the future directions it might take, the book develops a notion of the ’carceral’ as spatial, emplaced, mobile, embodied and affective.

Environmental Psychology

Environmental Psychology
Author: Linda Steg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1119241081

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The updated edition of the essential guide to environmental psychology Thoroughly revised and updated, the second edition, Environmental Psychology: An Introduction offers an overview of the interplay between humans and their environments. The text examines the influence of the environment on human experiences, behaviour and well-being and explores the factors influencing environmental behaviour, and ways to encourage pro-environmental behaviour. The revised edition is a state-of-the art review of relevant theories and research on each of these topics. With contributions from an international panel of noted experts, the text addresses a wealth of topics including the main research methods in environmental psychology; effects of environmental stress; emotional impacts and meanings of natural environment experience; aesthetic appraisals of architecture; how to measure environmental behaviour; cognitive, emotional and social factors explaining environmental behaviour; effects and acceptability of strategies to promote pro-environmental factors; and much more. This important book: Discusses the environmental factors that threaten and promote human wellbeing Explores a wide range of factors influencing actions that affect environmental conditions Discusses the effects and acceptability of approaches that aim to encourage pro-environmental behavior Presents research results conducted in different regions in the world Contains contributions from noted experts Written for scholars and practitioners in the field, the revised edition of Environmental Psychology offers a comprehensive review of the most recent research available in environmental psychology.

Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities

Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities
Author: Mary Bosworth
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 1401
Release: 2005
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 076192731X

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Are included. Annotation 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Psychology in Prisons

Psychology in Prisons
Author: Pamela Baldwin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 113486194X

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Psychology in Prisons illustrates how a knowledge of psychological principles can lead to a better understanding of the prison environment and the problems that occur within it. The authors show how psychology can be used to increase understanding of prisoners and to deal with day-to-day problems in prison life. They focus on key problem areas such as sex offenders, violent criminals and the issue of AIDS. The book also explores the effects of the prison environment on staff and suggests means of reducing the levels of stress.