The Effects of the Marshall Hypothesis on Attitudes Toward the Death Penalty

The Effects of the Marshall Hypothesis on Attitudes Toward the Death Penalty
Author: Alvin D. Mitchell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN: 9780542171420

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In 2003, Governor Ryan of Illinois first issued a stay of execution, then a moratorium, and later a commutation of death sentence for all inmates on death row in the state of Illinois. In addition, he fully released other inmates that were found guilty and sentenced to death. Interestingly, however, Governor Ryan, a republican believed wholeheartedly in the death penalty. Governor Ryan's attitude mirrored the contention of Justice Thurgood Marshall; if people are knowledgeable of the death penalty and its application, support for the death penalty will wane. If Governor Ryan's attitude changed toward the death penalty after Marshall's effect, then it is possible that others will change their attitude the death penalty. This study revisits the Marshall Hypothesis using students at a large, multicultural community college in the southern region of the United States.

The Effect of Knowledge Gain on Capital Punishment

The Effect of Knowledge Gain on Capital Punishment
Author: Alexander Able Savon
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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ABSTRACT: Justice Thurgood Marshall proposed a three-pronged postulate in his dissent in1972 in the Furman v. Georgia (408 U.S. 238) Supreme Court case. The Americanpublic is generally uninformed when it comes to the death penalty, and given informationa great mass of citizens would be against it, unless their underlying beliefs were rootedin retribution (Furman v. Georgia, p. 363). These statements subsequently came to beknown as the Marshall Hypothesis, and were deemed testable by researchers. This study examines the influence on death penalty opinion as a consequence ofparticipating in a college class on the death penalty. Students in the class, who were either criminology majors or minors, were asked to take part in a questionnaire regardingtheir attitudes toward capital punishment at the beginning and at the end of the semester. Over the course of the class, students took part in a pre and post-test designed to measuretheir knowledge of the death penalty.

The Innocence Issue and Changing Attitudes Toward the Death Penalty

The Innocence Issue and Changing Attitudes Toward the Death Penalty
Author: Rose T. Kelly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2003
Genre: Capital punishment
ISBN:

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This study examined the influence of different types of information about innocent people and racial bias and how that information influences attitudes toward the death penalty and a death penalty moratorium. In this study, the information types focused on racial bias in sentencing and DNA evidence proving innocence. Based on the Marshall Hypothesis which states that fully informed individuals would not support the death penalty, findings revealed that some types of information had more influence in changing attitudes than others. The purpose was to show how grassroots organizations may be able to gain more support for their causes by offering their constituents particular types of information.

Marshall Hypothesis

Marshall Hypothesis
Author: Kris Hunsaker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2006
Genre: Capital punishment
ISBN:

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The Death Penalty in America

The Death Penalty in America
Author: Hugo Adam Bedau
Publisher:
Total Pages: 614
Release: 1964
Genre: Capital punishment
ISBN:

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Social Research in the Judicial Process

Social Research in the Judicial Process
Author: Wallace D. Loh
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Total Pages: 816
Release: 1984-09-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781610443678

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"How to inform the judicial mind," Justice Frankfurter remarked during the school desegregation cases, "is one of the most complicated problems." Social research is a potential source of such information. Indeed, in the 1960s and 1970s, with activist courts at the forefront of social reform, the field of law and social science came of age. But for all the recent activity and scholarship in this area, few books have attempted to create an intellectual framework, a systematic introduction to applied social-legal research. Social Research in the Judicial Process addresses this need for a broader picture. Designed for use by both law students and social science students, it constructs a conceptual bridge between social research (the realm of social facts) and judicial decision making (the realm of social values). Its unique casebook format weaves together judicial opinions, empirical studies, and original text. It is a process-oriented book that teaches skills and perspectives, cultivating an informed sensitivity to the use and misuse of psychology, social psychology, and sociology in apellate and trial adjudication. Among the social-legal topics explored are school desegregation, capital punishment, jury impartiality, and eyewitness identification. This casebook is remarkable for its scope, its accessibility, and the intelligence of its conceptual integration. It provides the kind of interdisciplinary teaching framework that should eventually help lawyers to make knowledgeable use of social research, and social scientists to conduct useful research within a legally sophisticated context.

Death Penalty Knowledge, Opinion, and Revenge

Death Penalty Knowledge, Opinion, and Revenge
Author: Gavin Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 69
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis tests the three hypotheses derived from the written opinion of Justice Thurgood Marshall in Furman v Georgia in 1972. Subjects completed questionnaires at the beginning and the end of the fall 2006 semester. Experimental group subjects were enrolled in a death penalty class, while control group subjects were enrolled in another criminal justice class. The death penalty class was the experimental stimulus. Findings provided strong support for the first and third hypotheses, i.e., subjects were generally lacking in death penalty knowledge before the experimental stimulus, and death penalty proponents who scored "high" on a retribution index did not change their death penalty opinions despite exposure to death penalty knowledge. Marshall's second hypothesis--that death penalty knowledge and death penalty support were inversely related--was not supported by the data. Two serendipitous findings were that death penalty proponents who scored "low" on a retribution index also did not change their death penalty opinions after becoming more informed about the subject, and that death penalty knowledge did not alter subjects' initial retributive positions. Suggestions for future research are provided.

Placing the American Death Penalty in the Global Context

Placing the American Death Penalty in the Global Context
Author: Nicholas Levi LaChappelle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9781267649720

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The Marshall Hypothesis (that knowledge about the death penalty will reduce support for it) has been measured in terms of the public's receptivity to other important arguments for abolition including racial discrimination, deterrence, and innocence. Each of these arguments and a brief history of the U.S. death penalty debate are described in early chapters in order to provide background for the original research presented in the second half of the thesis. This study adds to the body of research known as "Testing the Marshall Hypothesis" by empirically measuring the impact the international argument has on the opinion of adult American students at a public university in California.