The Economics of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate

The Economics of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate
Author: Roskill Information Services
Publisher:
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Calcium carbonate industry
ISBN: 9780862145095

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The Economics of Ground Calcium Carbonate

The Economics of Ground Calcium Carbonate
Author: Roskill Information Services Limited
Publisher:
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780862145026

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Finely Ground Calcium Carbonate

Finely Ground Calcium Carbonate
Author: Bruce M. Genereaux
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1989
Genre: Calcium carbonate industry
ISBN:

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Calcium Carbonate Production from Lime - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E21A

Calcium Carbonate Production from Lime - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime. In this typical process, lime reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Quicklime

Calcium Carbonate Production from Limestone - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E11A

Calcium Carbonate Production from Limestone - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2016-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1945324201

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This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from limestone. In this typical process, limestone is first calcinated. The product reacts with water producing calcium hydroxide, which is further carbonated with carbon dioxide from calcination to produce PCC. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6251356, issued to G. R. International in 2001 (assigned to Pacific Nano Products in 2015) (2) US Patent 3920800, issued to Cyprus Mines Corporation in 1975 Keywords: Calcite, Aragonite, Calcine, Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime

The Mineral Economics of the Carbonate Rocks (Classic Reprint)

The Mineral Economics of the Carbonate Rocks (Classic Reprint)
Author: Oliver E. Bowen
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2018-02-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780656306817

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Excerpt from The Mineral Economics of the Carbonate Rocks In most carbonate rocks, the Al; content amounts to about 20 percent of the silica content, giving a rough test of the accuracy of the analysis. Alumina is seldom critical unless resent in large amounts and is commonly useful in t e cement industry. P820} or total iron is a harmful component in the lass, filler, and some chemical industries. For some 0 these uses, the iron content must not exceed a few hundredths of a percent or, at most, one or two-tenths of a percent. In these low concentrations, most anal tical methods are relatively less accurate than in higher concentra tions; and, for these purposes, the iron content should be carefully rechecked. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Calcium Carbonate Production via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E31A

Calcium Carbonate Production via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Calcium Carbonate E31A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, in solid form, and sodium hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium Carbonate
Author: F. Wolfgang Tegethoff
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3034882459

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I. G OLOGY OF CALCIUM CARBO ATE 1 by Jacques Geyssant 1. Features and characteristics of calcium carbonate 2 1. 1 Calcium carbonate - a special compound 2 1. 2 The crystal forms of calcium carbonate - mineralogy 9 2. The limestones - development and classification 15 2. 1 Sedimentation 16 2. 2 Diagenesis - from sediment to rock 23 2. 3 Classification of the limestones 24 2. 4 Metamorphism - from limestone to marble 26 2. 5 Carbonatites - extraordinary limestones 29 3. Limestone deposits 31 3. 1 Recognition of limestones 31 3. 2 Distribution on the Earth's surface 33 3. 3 Limestone deposits in the geological ages 36 3. 4 CaC0 cycle 42 3 3. 5 Industrially exploitable CaC0 deposits 3 44 53 II. TH C LT RAt HI TORY F LIME TONE by Johannes Rohleder 1. The history of chalk 55 2. Marble and limestone 69 2. 1 Quarrying stones 70 2. 2 Transport, organisation and trade 80 2. 3 The uses 97 137 III. CALCI M CARBOl\ATE - A MODER RESOURCE 1. The beginnings: Calcium carbonate in glazing putty and rubber 138 by Johannes Rohleder 1. 1 A chalk industry is born 139 1. 2 Rubber and glazing putty 142 1. 3 From chalk to calcium carbonate 156 2. Calcium carbonate - pigment and filler 160 by Eberhard Huwald 2. 1 Properties and effects of a filler 164 2. 2 Chalk, limestone, marble, pec - common features and differences 165 2. 2.