The Economics of Deal Risk

The Economics of Deal Risk
Author: Robert T. Miller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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In any large corporate acquisition, there is a delay between the time the parties enter into a merger agreement (the signing) and the time the merger is effected and the purchase price paid (the closing). During this period, the business of one of the parties may deteriorate. When this happens to a target company in a cash deal, or to either party in a stock-for-stock deal, the counterparty may no longer want to consummate the transaction. The primary contractual protection parties have in such situations is the merger agreement's "material adverse change" (MAC) clause. Such clauses are heavily negotiated and extremely complex, and when parties dispute whether one of them has been MAC'd between signing and closing, the fate of the transaction (and thus often billions of dollars in value) depends on the proper interpretation of the MAC clause. This article reports the results of an empirical study of MAC clauses in over 350 business combination agreements filed in the SEC's EDGAR database between July 1, 2007, and June 30, 2008, argues that prior theories of the allocation of risk in MAC clauses are inconsistent with the empirical data, and then explains why the complex allocations of risk typically made in public company merger agreements are in fact efficient.

The Economics of Risk and Time

The Economics of Risk and Time
Author: Christian Gollier
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 492
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262572248

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Updates and advances the theory of expected utility as applied to risk analysis and financial decision making.

Risk, Uncertainty and Profit

Risk, Uncertainty and Profit
Author: Frank H. Knight
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2006-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1602060053

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A timeless classic of economic theory that remains fascinating and pertinent today, this is Frank Knight's famous explanation of why perfect competition cannot eliminate profits, the important differences between "risk" and "uncertainty," and the vital role of the entrepreneur in profitmaking. Based on Knight's PhD dissertation, this 1921 work, balancing theory with fact to come to stunning insights, is a distinct pleasure to read. FRANK H. KNIGHT (1885-1972) is considered by some the greatest American scholar of economics of the 20th century. An economics professor at the University of Chicago from 1927 until 1955, he was one of the founders of the Chicago school of economics, which influenced Milton Friedman and George Stigler.

Handbook of the Economics of Risk and Uncertainty

Handbook of the Economics of Risk and Uncertainty
Author: Mark Machina
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 897
Release: 2013-11-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0444536868

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The need to understand the theories and applications of economic and finance risk has been clear to everyone since the financial crisis, and this collection of original essays proffers broad, high-level explanations of risk and uncertainty. The economics of risk and uncertainty is unlike most branches of economics in spanning from the individual decision-maker to the market (and indeed, social decisions), and ranging from purely theoretical analysis through individual experimentation, empirical analysis, and applied and policy decisions. It also has close and sometimes conflicting relationships with theoretical and applied statistics, and psychology. The aim of this volume is to provide an overview of diverse aspects of this field, ranging from classical and foundational work through current developments. Presents coherent summaries of risk and uncertainty that inform major areas in economics and finance Divides coverage between theoretical, empirical, and experimental findings Makes the economics of risk and uncertainty accessible to scholars in fields outside economics

Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk

Economic and Financial Decisions under Risk
Author: Louis Eeckhoudt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2011-10-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1400829216

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An understanding of risk and how to deal with it is an essential part of modern economics. Whether liability litigation for pharmaceutical firms or an individual's having insufficient wealth to retire, risk is something that can be recognized, quantified, analyzed, treated--and incorporated into our decision-making processes. This book represents a concise summary of basic multiperiod decision-making under risk. Its detailed coverage of a broad range of topics is ideally suited for use in advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate courses either as a self-contained text, or the introductory chapters combined with a selection of later chapters can represent core reading in courses on macroeconomics, insurance, portfolio choice, or asset pricing. The authors start with the fundamentals of risk measurement and risk aversion. They then apply these concepts to insurance decisions and portfolio choice in a one-period model. After examining these decisions in their one-period setting, they devote most of the book to a multiperiod context, which adds the long-term perspective most risk management analyses require. Each chapter concludes with a discussion of the relevant literature and a set of problems. The book presents a thoroughly accessible introduction to risk, bridging the gap between the traditionally separate economics and finance literatures.

Financial Economics, Risk And Information (2nd Edition)

Financial Economics, Risk And Information (2nd Edition)
Author: Bianconi Marcelo
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2011-11-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814405124

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Financial Economics, Risk and Information presents the fundamentals of finance in static and dynamic frameworks with focus on risk and information. The objective of this book is to introduce undergraduate and first-year graduate students to the methods and solutions of the main problems in finance theory relating to the economics of uncertainty and information. The main goal of the second edition is to make the materials more accessible to a wider audience of students and finance professionals. The focus is on developing a core body of theory that will provide the student with a solid intellectual foundation for more advanced topics and methods. The new edition has streamlined chapters and topics, with new sections on portfolio choice under alternative information structures. The starting point is the traditional mean-variance approach, followed by portfolio choice from first principles. The topics are extended to alternative market structures, alternative contractual arrangements and agency, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium in discrete and continuous time, attitudes towards risk and towards inter-temporal substitution in discrete and continuous time; and option pricing. In general, the book presents a balanced introduction to the use of stochastic methods in discrete and continuous time in the field of financial economics.

Risk Management in the Post-Integration Phase of an M&A Deal

Risk Management in the Post-Integration Phase of an M&A Deal
Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2021-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346428397

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Essay from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, University of applied sciences Frankfurt a. M., language: English, abstract: This essay is divided into two main parts. The first part includes a theoretical discussion of the term merger and acquisition and provides an introduction to the phases of M&A. It represents an explanation of the classification and the different versions. The second part reflects the risk management and the necessity of the prevention. In the end, there will be a summary with a conclusion of this scientific essay. Reaching new markets, new customer groups, expanding the product portfolio or reducing costs is not easily made in a saturated market. The alternative to reaching out with new products as a vital growth strategy is to buy a company. It acquires new customer groups, brings in the knowledge and experiences of the existing company in the owned firm. Additionally, it can benefit from adding value and realize synergies. According to a survey by Pricewaterhouse Coopers in 2017, two out of three acquisitions are destroyed by the value rather than creating it.

Risk as an Economic Factor

Risk as an Economic Factor
Author: John Haynes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1895
Genre:
ISBN:

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What We Owe Each Other

What We Owe Each Other
Author: Minouche Shafik
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-08-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 069120764X

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From one of the leading policy experts of our time, an urgent rethinking of how we can better support each other to thrive Whether we realize it or not, all of us participate in the social contract every day through mutual obligations among our family, community, place of work, and fellow citizens. Caring for others, paying taxes, and benefiting from public services define the social contract that supports and binds us together as a society. Today, however, our social contract has been broken by changing gender roles, technology, new models of work, aging, and the perils of climate change. Minouche Shafik takes us through stages of life we all experience—raising children, getting educated, falling ill, working, growing old—and shows how a reordering of our societies is possible. Drawing on evidence and examples from around the world, she shows how every country can provide citizens with the basics to have a decent life and be able to contribute to society. But we owe each other more than this. A more generous and inclusive society would also share more risks collectively and ask everyone to contribute for as long as they can so that everyone can fulfill their potential. What We Owe Each Other identifies the key elements of a better social contract that recognizes our interdependencies, supports and invests more in each other, and expects more of individuals in return. Powerful, hopeful, and thought-provoking, What We Owe Each Other provides practical solutions to current challenges and demonstrates how we can build a better society—together.