The Coordination Chemistry of Thioether-supported, Low-valent Cobalt Complexes

The Coordination Chemistry of Thioether-supported, Low-valent Cobalt Complexes
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre: Cobalt compounds
ISBN: 9780542449864

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The tridentate S3- donor ligand, phenyltris((tert-butylthio)methyl)borate, [PhTttBu]-, has been used to investigate the coordination chemistry of cobalt. A series of coordinatively and electronically unsaturated organocobalt(II) complexes [PhTttBu]Co(R) (R = CH3, CH2CH3, C6H5, CH2C6H5, C3H5) was synthesized through reaction of the starting material [PhTttBu]COCl, with the appropriate Grignard reagent. The resultant pseudotetrahedral complexes (allyl derivative is square pyramidal) proved to be both air and moisture sensitive. The complexes were characterized spectroscopically and crystal lographically. The small molecule reactivity of these complexes was assayed through reactions with CO and NO. The former reagent showed sensitivity to the identity of the organocobalt while the latter gave rise to the same product, regardless of the organic ligand. When R = CH3, CH2CH 3, C6H5, reaction of [PhTttBu]Co(R) with CO yielded red, five-coordinate [PhTttBu]Co(CO)(C(O)R). These square-pyramidal complexes contain apical thioether ligation with the remaining four ligands in the basal plane. Alternatively, when R = CH 2C6H5, C3H5, reaction with CO resulted in Co-C bond homolysis with formation of the brown Co(I) complex, [PhTtBu]Co(CO)2. In all cases, reaction of the organocobalt(II) complexes with NO resulted in the formation of the & kappa;2-dinitrosyl complex, [& kappa;2-PhTttBu]Co(NO)2. These results were confirmed both spectroscopically and crystallographically. A series of cobalt(I) phosphine complexes, [PhTttBu ]Co(PR3), PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh3), was prepared by reduction of [PhTttBu]COCl in the presence of the phosphine. These four-coordinate complexes were characterized spectroscopically and crystal lographically. The structures may be grouped into two classes, pseudo-tetrahedral and cis-divacant (i.e. an octahedron where two cis ligands have been removed, & alpha; = 54.7° for this complex; a & alpha; is the degree to which L lies off of the linear vector). The former class, for which PR 3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, the phosphine donor resides approximately on the B ... Co vector. The latter class, for which PR3 = PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh) 3, the phosphine is significantly 'off-axis.' These complexes exhibited varying a angles allowing for insight into the structural choice of the complex based on the & sigma;-donating and & pi;-accepting properties of the phosphine donor. The cobalt and nickel isocyanide complexes, [PhTttBu]M(CNBu t) are readily alkylated with MeI, leading to the corresponding cationic iminoacyl complexes, [[PhTttBu]M(C(Me)NBut)]I.

Low-coordinate Iron and Cobalt Complexes

Low-coordinate Iron and Cobalt Complexes
Author: Thomas R. Dugan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Unsaturated transition metal complexes are important in many stoichiometric and catalytic bond cleavage reactions. Therefore, low-coordinate transition metal complexes coordinated with sterically hindered ancillary ligands have been used for C-H activation, N2, and CO bond cleavage reactions. In this thesis, the coordination chemistry and reactivity of low-coordinate [beta]-diketiminate cobalt and iron complexes toward bond-breaking and bond-making reactions is explored and presented. In chapter 2, the unsaturated complex LtBuCo (LtBu = bulky [beta]-diketiminate ligand) is reported. The [beta]-diketiminate ligand in LtBuCo was ligated to cobalt in a slipped [kappa]N, [eta]6-arene mode. Addition of Lewis bases to LtBuCo yielded rapid and reversible conversion to the [kappa]2N, N' mode. The rate law of ligand binding to LtBuCo was first-order in both cobalt and substrate concentration. Therefore, ligand coordination was consistent with an associative or interchange mechanism that either preceded or occurred simultaneously to [beta]-diketiminate isomerization. In addition, LtBuCo cleaved Sn-F and aryl C-F bonds, and homolytic Sn-F bond cleavage yielded [LtBuCo([mu]-F)]2. Aryl C-F bond cleavage by LtBuCo yielded [LtBuCo([mu]-F)]2 and a cobalt(II) aryl complex in a 1:2 molar ratio. [LtBuCo([mu]-F)]2 reacted with triethylsilane (Et3SiH) to give pure hydride complex [LtBuCo([mu]-H)]2, which has different properties than previously reported. In chapter 3, treatment of LMeFeNNFeLMe with 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBupy) displaced the dinitrogen ligand to give LMeFe(tBupy)2 which is formally iron(I). However, LMeFe(tBupy)2 can be defined as high-spin iron(I) with a resonance form that is high-spin iron(II) antiferromagnetically coupled to a radical on the tBupy ligand. In contrast, treatment of LMeFeNNFeLMe with pyridine (py) resulted in the reductive coupling of pyridine via C-C bond formation to give {LMeFepy}2([mu]-C10H10N2), a complex with a bridging 4,4'-bis(hydridopyridyl) ligand. {LMeFepy}2([mu]-C10H10N2) was diiron(II) in the solid state, but C-C bond formation was rapidly reversible as the solution properties were consistent with LMeFe(py)2. Chapter 4 reports new synthetic routes to iron hydride complexes with higher purity than previously achieved. The binuclear oxidative addition of H2 to a transient iron(I) intermediate yielded [LtBuFe([mu]-H)]2. This method was adapted for the synthesis of [LMeFe([mu]-H)]2, and the deuterated isotopologues, [LtBuFe([mu]-D)]2 and [LMeFe([mu]-D)]2, were synthesized using D2. The H/D exchange of hydride ligands between isotopologues and H2/D2 was observed"--Page ix-x.

The Chemistry of Coordination Complexes and Transition Metals

The Chemistry of Coordination Complexes and Transition Metals
Author: P.L. Soni
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2021-05-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000404145

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This book covers all important nomenclature, theories of bonding and stereochemistry of coordination complexes. The authors have made an effort to inscribe the ideas knowledge, clearly and in an interesting way to benefit the readers. The complexities of Molecular Orbital theory have been explained in a very simple and easy manner. It also deals with transition and inner transition metals. Conceptually, all transition and inner transition elements form complexes which have definite geometry and show interesting properties. General and specific methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties of each element has been discussed at length. Group wise study of elements in d-block series have been explained. Important compounds, complexes and organometallic compounds of metals in different oxidation states have been given explicitly. Note: T&F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Advances in Catalytic Activation of Dioxygen by Metal Complexes

Advances in Catalytic Activation of Dioxygen by Metal Complexes
Author: László I. Simándi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2006-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306478161

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The subject of dioxygen activation and homogeneous catalytic oxidation by metal complexes has been in the focus of attention over the last 20 years. The widespread interest is illustrated by its recurring presence among the sessions and subject areas of important international conferences on various aspects of bioinorganic and coordination chemistry as well as catalysis. The most prominent examples are ICCC, ICBIC, EUROBIC, ISHC, and of course the ADHOC series of meetings focusing on the subject itself. Similarly, the number of original and review papers devoted to various aspects of dioxygen activation are on the rise. This trend is due obviously to the relevance of catalytic oxidation to biological processes such as dioxygen transport, and the action of oxygenase and oxidase enzymes related to metabolism. The structural and functional modeling of metalloenzymes, particularly of those containing iron and copper, by means of low-molecular complexes of iron, copper, ruthenium, cobalt, manganese, etc., have provided a wealth of indirect information helping to understand how the active centers of metalloenzymes may operate. The knowledge gained from the study of metalloenzyme models is also applicable in the design of transition metal complexes as catalytsts for specific reactions. This approach has come to be known as biomimetic or bioinspired catalysis and continues to be a fruitful and expanding area of research.

Steric Control in Copper(I) Thioether Coordination Chemistry

Steric Control in Copper(I) Thioether Coordination Chemistry
Author: Keily Heredia
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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The tetradentate thioether Si(CH[subscript]2SBu[superscript]t)[subscript]4 was used to synthesize the complete series of copper(I) complexes Cu[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SBu[superscript]t)[subscript]4X[subscript]2 (X = C1, Br, I). Interestingly, a single X-ray diffraction study of the chloro derivative revealed the presence of both four-coordinate tetrahedral and three-coordinate trigonal planar copper centers. The adamantyl-substituted dithioether Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SAd)[subscript]2 has been readily synthesized and it is the first member of the Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SR)[subscript]2 (R = alkyl, aryl) family of ligands to be structurally characterized. Reactivity studies towards monovalent coinage metal ions have produced simple 1:1 and 1:2 complexes {Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SAd)[subscript]2}CuX (X = C1, Br, I), and [Cu{Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SAd)[subscript]2}[subscript]2]PF[subscript]6. Significantly, the bulky substituents on the thioether preclude the generation of polymeric species such as those isolated for R = Me and result instead in the formation of rare examples of three-coordinate trigonal planar Cu(I) thioether complexes. Furthermore, these are the first such complexes exhibiting [CuS[subscript]2X] coordination spheres. In a similar vein, the dinuclear gold complexes Au[subscript]2{Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SAd)[subscript]2}X[subscript]2 (X = C1, Br), each of which displays a fairly strong intramolecular Au...Au aurophilic interaction, are obtained instead of the polymeric species isolated for closely related but less sterically demanding thioether ligands [e.g., Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SMe)[subscript]2]. The new complexes have been characterized by a variety of analytical and spectroscopic techniques, including electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESIMS). An overview of the coordination chemistry of Me[subscript]2Si(CH[subscript]2SAd)[subscript]2 towards other transition metal ions such as Ag(I), Cd(II) and Hg(II) will be also discussed.

Coordination Chemistry of a New Tridentate Thioehter [i.e. Thioether] Ligand

Coordination Chemistry of a New Tridentate Thioehter [i.e. Thioether] Ligand
Author: Hing Wan Yim
Publisher:
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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ABSTRACT: A new tridentate thioether ligand, methyltris[(methylthio)methyl]silane MeSi(CH2SMe)3, has been synthesized with the goal of investigating the coordination chemistry of acyclic polythioethers. This ligand represents the first member of a new family of face-capping, tridentate thioether ligands which are related to the well known macrocyclic thioether 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane and also to the anionic tetrakis[(methylthio)methyl]borates. Initial reactivity studies of the newly synthesized thioether ligand resulted in the successful isolation and structural characterization of the complete series of group 6 carbonyl derivatives ([eta symbol3]-MeSi(CH2SMe)3)M(CO)3(M = Cr, Mo, W). The copper(I) coordination polymers Cu3(MeSi(CH2SMe)3)2X3(X = Cl, Br) and [(MeSi(CH2SMe)3)Cu(NCMe)]Y (Y = OSO2CF3, BF4, PF6) were isolated by reacting CuX or [Cu(NCMe)4]Y, respectively, with the ligand. The reaction of the ligand in a 1:1 molar ratio with CuI yielded (MeSi(CH2SMe)3)CuI, which has been structurally characterized and found to form a dimer in the solid state. Related silver(I) derivatives based on the thioether ligand were also synthesized and characterized. The investigation of the behavior of these complexes in acetonitrile solution was conducted using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Reactions of the ligand with BiX3(X = Cl, Br) afforded complexes of stoichiometry Bi2(MeSi(CH2SMe)3)2X6 and the chloride derivative was also found to be polymeric.